Izinhlobo zezingilazi zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zithakazelisa kakhulu futhi zingajwayelekile. Kuma-aquariums ngokuvamile aqukethe izinhlanzi ezinjalo. Kulesi sihloko, ake sixoxe ngomunye wabo, okungukuthi: Mayelana ne-Indian Catcher yaseGlass.
Ubuhlakani
I-Indian Glass Som futhi ibizwa ngeSom-Ghost, Dyway Indian Som. UMotherland wale hlobo - I-Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra). Emazweni aseYurophu, lokhu kuthathwa ngo-1934, futhi wawela e-USSR ngo-1964. Umzimba wekati elinjalo uphakeme, uthambile ngezinhlangothi, ezifana kakhulu nommese.
Masishane ngemuva kwekhanda akuyona indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Lezi zinto zine-anal ekhanyayo ende. Kuqala kusuka ekhanda futhi kuphele emsileni uqobo, kunemisebe engama-58. Njengawo wonke ama-SCS, kukhona amadevu abaphila amafushane. Le nhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu ngokusobala kwayo okuphelele - zonke izitho zangaphakathi futhi umgogodla uyabonakala, njengase-x-ray, kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi izinto ezingemuva ziyabonakala ngalaba bantu.
Ngakho-ke, igama elithi "ghost" linesizathu esiphelele. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuntuleka kwemibala ezintweni zabo. Kwenzeka kanjani futhi ngani, akekho onganikeza impendulo engenakulinganiswa. Kepha ukucaca kwabo akusho ukungabikho okuphelele kombala. Lapho kukhethwa kahle futhi kufakwe ukukhanyisa komzimba wabo kukhanye, kungukukhanya kwensimbi.
I-Occomics ikhula ngokwesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-10 cm. Emanzini ama-aquarium aphila iminyaka eyi-10. Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi izintokazi zingamadoda ngokuphelele.
Emvelweni, izingcezu ezincane zengilazi ezithile ze-coms ziqandisiwe, "zibheka" i-muzzle phezulu ezindaweni zokuhamba ngokugeleza okubuthakathaka - lokhu kungokwabo indlela yokukhiqiza ukudla. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwabantu:
- Izibungu ezincane;
- izibungu ezincane;
- Zooplankton.
Khetha ukudla okuvela phansi ngeke kube - kuyabahlukanisa ngenye iSomov.
Ngesikhathi sezimvula zemvula, ingilazi yengilazi ithuthele emanzini agcwele amanzi akhule. Baqhaqhazela lapho, bese bebuya. Le nhlanzi kancane kancane inyamalala emvelweni ngenxa yomuntu kanye nomphumela wayo olimazayo endaweni yemvelo. Ukungcoliswa okunamandla kwemizimba yamanzi kwenza umsebenzi wabo.
Ukushisa kwamanzi okuqukethwe kwabo ku-aquarium kufanele kube kusuka +23 kuya ku- +2 degrees Celsius, kepha ngaphansi kwe- +25 akudingeki. Abampofu babekezelela ukushintshwa okubukhali kwamapharamitha amanzi. Ukuhlala ethangini elisha elingenakulinganiseli akunakuphila ngisho nokuphila. Ngenxa yokuthathwa nobunzima obunjalo ekunakekelweni Akunconyelwe ukugcina le nhlanzi e-aquarium.
Ungagcina kanjani?
Inhlanzi echaziwe ingamadevu futhi izizwa kahle ekwakhiweni kwabantu abangu-7 okungenani. Okuqukethwe okukodwa kokuhlanza kuzobhekana nokuxineka njalo, kungahle kuyeke ukuzondla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuzokufa. Ukunuka okuvela kubantu abangu-7 kuzoba ngamanzi anele ukusuka kumalitha ayi-150, empeleni kufakwe ngengqondo enhle nokuhlunga okudala okukhona njengamanje.
Ungakhohlwa Ekufakwenyele kwamanzi njalo kwamasonto onke ngenani lama-20-25%, Njengoba abantu abanjalo bazwela kakhulu ukuba khona kwe-ammonia nama-nitrate ku-ketshezi. I. Ukuhlanza njalo e-aquarium , futhi Ukuhlanza phansi kusuka emikhiqizweni yempilo.
I-Aquarium ingcono ukuhlobisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo bukhoma, ukudala izindawo ezimnyama. Kulesi, izitshalo ezintantayo zilungele kahle, njenge-rogolistnik noma i-moss.
Lezi zinhlanzi azijwayelekile kakhulu ekuziphatheni. Ezimweni ezolile, umhlambi uqhakaza endaweni eyodwa futhi ulinde ukubukeka kokuphakelayo. Uma i-aquarium iqukethe abantu abangaphezu kwama-30, khona-ke bahlukaniswe izihlakala ezi-2 ezifanayo.
Iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunokufana ngosayizi nomakhelwane. Nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi ebonakalayo, ingilazi yengilazi ayihambelani. Ngisho nomhlambi wonke onke ngeke akwazi ukulwa nomzingeli ohlaselwe. Ukubanjwa kwengilazi ngokwayo akuthinti omakhelwane be-aquarium, ngezikhathi ezithile bangazingela abancane ababhukuda.
Okuphakelayo kukhetha kuphila, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ufundise kancane kancane omile. Amanye ama-aquarists aqinisekile ukuthi aqukethe izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingcono ku-aquarium "yezinhlobo". Awukho umbono owodwa kule akhawunti ngoba Indawo ye-reservoir endlini noma efulethini idlala indima ebalulekile.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi le nhlanzi i-buggy kakhulu, futhi ingcindezi iyachithwa. Uma i-aquarium ibekwe egumbini lendawo noma lapho umuntu edlula khona njalo edlula i-reservoir, wonke umuntu uzobe esaba njalo amakhaya.
Ngale ndawo yendawo yokugcina yasekhaya, shiya "izinhlobo" ngeke kube umqondo ophumelele kakhulu. Okwe-Indian Soma, kuzoba yinto enhle yokulwa nengcindezi, ukuba khona kwenye inhlanzi enokuthula, kepha engakubonga kakhulu endaweni. Ukugxila ekunakekelweni komakhelwane be-aquarium, iSoma izoba ngaphansi kwe-muggy futhi ingaphansi kwengcindezi.
Futhi ecaleni lapho i-reservoir yakho itholakala ekhoneni elikude, futhi akuvamile ukuthi ilungise, ungahlela futhi i-reservoir "yezinhlobo. Kulokhu, konke ukunakwa kwezinhlanzi kuzoqondiswa ekufuneni ukudla.
Ubunzima obukhulu ekondleni yilokho Okuphakelayo kumele kucwile kancane ngqo phambi kwezihlakala ku-Omics. Ukuphonsa uzungeze i-aquarium bese uyibamba, le nhlanzi ngeke ibe, futhi okuphakelayo okuwe phansi ngeke kuphonse. Kwenzeka ukuthi omakhelwane abanikeli la ma-solas ajwayele ukudla. Kulokhu, kuzofanela udle ngaphambi kokucima isibani, kepha futhi, udinga ukuwuthola phambi kwama-muzzles abo.
Kungenzeka ukunquma impilo yezinhlanzi ezichaziwe ngokubukeka. Uma uSomik elahlekelwe ukuvela obala, kungasho ukuthi okuthile e-aquarium kwephulwe . Uma ubona umuntu wesikhathi esiningi phambi kwami, kuhlala isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokuthatha isenzo ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zibhubhe.
Njengoba zonke izinhlanzi zithengiswa zibanjwa zibanjwa endle, zingaba abathwali bezifo ezahlukahlukene futhi bachithe yonke inhlanzi e-aquarium. Ukugwema lokhu Kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuthenga ukubamba izilwane ezifuywayo ekwahlukaniseni okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzala kabusha ziba sesikhathini seminyaka emibili, kepha ekugcineni kwalo msebenzi uzoba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Zonke izinhlanzi ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane zilethwa ezilwaneni zasendle noma emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. E-USSR yalezi zinhlanzi, uMikhail Timofeevich Lickachev waseMoscow wayehlukanisile kaningana.
Ngokukhuthaza ukusakaza, ezinye zezimo ezilula ezilingisa isikhathi semvula kufanele zibhekwe. Lokhu kuzodinga:
- yehlisa izinga lokushisa amadigri ambalwa;
- amazinga aphansi amanzi;
- Dala amanzi ku-25% ku-Fresh;
- ukukhanyisa okubuthakathaka;
- Izibuko ezisondelene zephepha lokungacasuki kwezinhlanzi okuncane.
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyavela. Owesifazane oyedwa wokukhahlela izinti emafutheni angama-100-200 hhayi amaqanda anamathela kakhulu. Njengomthetho, bamba futhi bawe phansi. Ngemuva kokuphela kokusakazwa kwabazali ngokushesha kususwa kusuka e-aquarium ebanzi, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphukelwe +27.28 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, kuvela izibungu, maduze nje bazokwazi ukuntanta baqale ukudla bodwa.
Ngemuva kokuqala ngokwethu, izinga lokushisa kufanele liqalwe ukwehlisa izinkomba ze-aquarium ephelele. Kuyadingeka ukondla izingane izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku nguKolovrats, infusoria, Artemia.
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi inhlanzi ilula kakhulu, futhi akukho sayensi lapha. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inqubo enhle. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ze-aquarium, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngamanzi. Kuzodinga Funda ukulungisa ukuqina kanye ne-acidity, bese uqhuba kahle i-aquarium.
Lapho uhlanza futhi ugeza i-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona ingilazi yengilazi (nezinye izinhlobo) kuphila, kuvame ukuba nephutha elifanayo liphetha ekugezeni kwesiponji sehlunga. Ngokwakhe, isiponji siyinto biofilter edingekayo emsebenzini olinganiselayo we-reservoir yonke. Iphila amakoloni ama-bacterium anenzuzo, acubungula ama-nitrate ezintweni eziyingozi kakhulu.
Njengoba usususile esitebhisini se-aquarium, kunengqondo impela ukuyigeza ngaphansi kwamanzi esimweni esimsulwa. Leli yiphutha - Ngokubambisana 'nodaka', la magciwane azuzisayo ayagezwa, futhi i-chlorine encane evela emanzini ihlala isiponji. Ngokubeka isiponji esinjalo emuva, ubeka engcupheni yokuphula wonke ibhalansi edamini.
Ukubanjiswa kwengilazi ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlanzwa ngeke kufe, kepha empilweni yabo kungathinta kabi.
Musa ukusebenzisa izinto eziqoqwe kusuka emabhange emifula kanye nolwandle njengenhlabathi ye-aquarium kanye nendawo enhle. Ungaletha izifo ezahlukahlukene ku-aquarium. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuthenga indawo, i-coliation namatshe kuzoba Izitolo ezikhethekile ezinemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe neqinisekisiwe isivele iphathwe ezinambuzaneni nasezifo. Uma usanquma ukushayela inhlabathi esuka ebhange lomfula nge-aquarium ngemali yokonga, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokukhipha amagciwane emhlabathini ekhaya. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene nezidakamizwa. Le nqubo ingabambezela isonto futhi isikhathi eside. Cabanga ngohlobo olulula nolulula kakhulu lwegciwane lomhlabathi le-aquarium:
- Inhlabathi elahliwe igezwa kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi okugeleza kwamagatsha okuqhutshwa, udoti kanye nezingxenyana ezikhanyayo;
- Olandelayo ulala esitsheni sensimbi ukuze abilise kamuva;
- Kulitha elilodwa lamanzi, kuthululwa u-300 g kasawoti, inhlabathi kumele icwiliswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi;
- Izinto eziqoqiwe zibilisiwe okungenani amahora angama-5, uma kunesidingo, gcwalisa amanzi;
- Ngemuva kokubilisa, nika amanzi ukuze upholile, ngemuva kwalokho akhipha isisombululo esinosawoti, futhi abuye ahlanze inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo;
- Manje kubalulekile ukususa usawoti osele emhlabathini, ngoba lokhu sithulula isitsha esiphelele lapho inhlabathi itholakala khona, ngamanzi ajwayelekile avela ngaphansi kompompi bese ushiya ushintsho ku ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi ayi-100% okusha;
- Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, lala inhlabathi ku-aquarium, kepha ungabali abakhileyo - lokhu okudingekayo njengoba kufanele kuhlungwa okungenani usuku.
Ngemuva kwenqubo ende ende, amathuba okuba izifo nokufa kwengilazi azoba mincane.
Mayelana nezici ze-catfish yengilazi, bheka ividiyo engezansi.