Umhlaba omningi ongaphansi kwamanzi. Imibala ekhanyayo ifaka amanzi abukeka empunga futhi angakholeki emhlabeni. Amanzi afudumele we-hemisphere yaseningizimu yomhlaba ecebe ikakhulukazi ngemibala ekhanyayo. Izinhlanzi eziningi ezinemibala e-aquarium - abokufika abavela emaphethelweni aseningizimu. Kukhona phakathi kobuhle bezinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezokuhamba ngenhlanzi, ephethe uthingo ezikalini zayo. Igama lale nhlanzi emangalisayo inguthingo. Ngemuva kokuhlelwa e-aquarium iphakethe lezinhlanzi ezinjalo, ungavuma lesi simangaliso nsuku zonke.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo
Emanzini afudumele emifula kanye namachibi ase-Australia, New Zealand kanye nezinye iziqhingi zase-Indonesia, kunezinhlanzi ezincane ezidlala ngayo yonke imibala yoMnyama. Abantu bebengahlali bangenandaba nobuhle bezinhlanzi futhi bashukumisela uthingo olubukhoma kwi-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ezingabekezeleleki ziguqulwe kalula endaweni entsha futhi zaqala ukusatshalaliswa kwayo phakathi kwama-aquarists, ukuthola ukuthandwa.
Ubukhulu be-IRIS, igama eliphelele lawo yi-rainbow lynanani, lincane. Ingxenye yabantu abadala ifinyelela kubude obungu-5-16 cm ngokuya ngombono, okukhona ngokwemvelo okubalelwa ku-70.
Kepha okuqukethwe ku-aquarium, izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-melanothenia zivame ukuthathwa kakhulu. Sibala futhi siwachaze kafushane.
- Rainbow melanothenisia mccallocha . Izinhlanzi ezinde ezi-60 mm zivela ogwini lwase-Australia. Abesilisa bale hlobo bapendiwe emthunzini wokukhanya we-olive ngombala onsundu. Ezembozo ze-gill zingamabala abonakalayo abomvu. Umsila upendiwe ku-carmine ekhanyayo nombala obomvu.
Umbala okhanyayo futhi omuhle ovela ezinhlanzini ngesikhathi sokusakazeka.
- I-Neon Rainbow - Ukusuka eGuinea eNew, lapho kungatholakala khona emanzini aseMamberman nasezindaweni ezizungezile ezimileni eziwugqinsi. Ukupenda okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesikali kunomthelela we-neon, kubonakale kuphela ekukhanyisweni okuhlakazekile, okunikezela izitshalo zasemanzini. Ubude bezinhlanzi ezindala bungama-80 mm. Abesilisa behluka ngowesifazane obukhulu obukhulu kanye nombala omncane ogqamile wombala obomvu nomsila.
Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlala nephakethe lezingcezu ezi-6-8 futhi zithande okusha, ezingathathi hlangothi, azinawo amanzi anzima kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamafutha amancane. Ngephakethe elinjalo, kune-aquarium eyanele enomthamo wamalitha angama-60.
- I-Aquarium Fish Turquoise Iris (melanotenia Lake) Ngakwesokudla ngePapua New Guinea. Ihlala kuphela eLake Elincane Lasezintabeni laseLake cutubu kanye nokuqina kwe-soro kulo, asesifundazweni saseNingizimu-esifundazweni sasePhurandands. Usayizi wezinhlanzi awedluli ku-120 mm. Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngopende womzimba onemibala ephuzi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Ithola i-orange tint emhlane. Ukuqina kombala wenhlanzi kuncike ekuhlinzekeni. I-Blue melanothenia ithanda amasha, aqinile, amanzi amakhulu kakhulu anokushisa kuka-20 ° --25 ° C. Ngomhlambi wezinhlanzi ezingama-6-8, i-aquarium idinga umthamo okungenani amalitha ayi-110.
- Melanothenia boesman Muva nje yaziwa ngumphakathi jikelele. Ezweni lakubo - eWestern Iriana e-Indonesia - I-RajDonik yaseBoesman ihlala kuyo yonke imifula emithathu futhi isongelwa ngokunyamalala. Inhlanzi yokuqala yalethwa eYurophu yasebenza njengesisekelo sokuthola abantu abayi-hybrid. I-Iris edala ehlala ifinyelela ku-80 mm ibe ngu-110 mm. Izinhlanzi ezidwetshwe ngemithunzi emibili: Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ekhanda uye maphakathi nomzimba ugeleza ungene ophuzi ophuzi endaweni engemuva.
Ukuhlala okunethezekile, izingilazi ze-boaesman rainbow zidinga i-aquarium ephansi enomthamo wamalitha ayi-110, agcwaliswe ngokuqinile, i-alkali entsha enamazinga okushisa angama-27 kuye ku-30 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C.
- Uthingo lwamabhendi amathathu Omanzi kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina ezintsha zeNyakatho Australia. Ku-Medium Yemvelo, ubude bezinhlanzi bungacishe babe ngu-150 mm, i-aquarium ezintathu-rone ifinyelela kuphela ku-120 mm ubude. Umbala wale nhlanzi uhlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala nokudla. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani, ebomvu nephuzi ibuswa kusuka kumathunzi. Kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi upende wesikali, zonke izinhlanzi zinamaphiko abomvu nemivimbo emnyama ende. Iphakethe elilodwa lezinhlanzi kusuka kubantu abangu-5-6, i-aquarium iyadingeka kungaphansi kwamalitha ayi-150.
Amanzi e-aquarium kufanele abe mobile ngokulingana, okusha, okuqinile, ngokusabela kancane kwe-alkaline. Regime Lokushisa kusuka ku-24 ° C kuya ku-33 ° C.
- Ubomvu obomvu (u-ateraina obomvu) Ihlala eLake santany futhi etholakala eduze kwezindawo zokugcina ezikhona eNew Guinea. Inhlanzi ekhanyayo efinyelela ku-150 mm ubude ihlukaniswa imibala ebomvu kwabesilisa nasephuzi - ngowesifazane. Umbala ogqamile kakhulu unemihlambi yabesilisa ye-alpha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lehliswa liye emngceleni ophansi ovuthiwe, umbala obomvu uba nzima kuzo zonke izihlakala, kanti nokwanda kokukhanya kugcinwa kuphela nge-alpha. I-aquarium edingekayo kulezi zinhlobo kumele okungenani ibe ngu-150 amalitha. Amanzi adinga ubulukhuni obusha, obuphakathi, ngokushisa kwama-22 ° -25 ° C, buthaka uketshezi.
- URajDonik Popodetta (Wilcytochvosta Sineglazka) Ngaphandle kubukeka njenge-albino ngamehlo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umzimba wenhlanzi uhumusha ngamaphiko aphuzi. I-PRYsto Fish Fish Fighter Regivery. Emvelweni yemvelo, kungukuphela kwesihloko esisempumalanga yesiqhingi saseNew Guinea. Inhlanzi incane - kuphela 40-60 mm ubude. Incamela amanzi amasha, anzima ngokusabela kancane kwe-alkali. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi enanini lama-24 ° -28 ° C. Umthamo we-aquarium wephakethe labantu abangu-8-10 uyadingeka okungenani amalitha angama-60. Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kufanele kube buthakathaka.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-rainbugs ahlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kokuqukethwe. Ukuhlala okunethezekile komhlambi wezimvula kusuka kubantu okungenani abangu-6, i-aquarium enhle kakhulu iyadingeka, njengoba izinhlanzi zishukunyiswa kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umthamo wamandla kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 kuye kwayi-150. Ukuvikela ekugxumeni ngengozi, i-aquarium iyadingeka ukumboza ngesivalo.
Inhlabathi ingcono ukusebenzisa umnyama, umlomoni. Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.
I-rucking enhle kakhulu ibukeka ingemuva elimnyama phakathi kosuku lokuhlaza okotshani ngesikhathi sombani. Ngezansi kwe-aquarium, ungabeka ama-squigs namatshe amakhulu ngaphandle kobuso obukhali.
Izitshalo zama-rainbugs zingcono zikhethe ngamaqabunga aqinile. I-Aubias, echinodorororo noma iLageanddra mebold efanelekile, ukuze izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukudla. Imifino ingaba kakhulu phansi nangaphezulu, kepha kungcono ukuba nayo namaqembu, ishiye izindawo ezivulekile zamanzi.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-iris ihlala endaweni yamanzi ehlala phansi, kanjalo Udinga ukukhetha imishini ye-aquarium, egxile kulokhu.
Umbala wezimbungulu zemvula uncike kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze uthingo oluphilayo, kufanele uhlunge njalo futhi wenze ukushintshwa kwamanzi okudala kube okusha.
Ngokudla okunempilo yokuvala ngokuzithoba, kungenzeka kube khona cishe yonke into. Zilungele ukudla okulomile, okujabulisayo noma okuneqhwa. Ngobumnandi bezinhlanzi bamba amapheshana athambile ezitshalo ezinamanzi. Lapho ukondla kungcono kakhulu Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakela ukunikeza izinkanzi zokukhetha. Ngale nhlobonhlobo ye-IRIS vula imibala yabo emihle kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i-iris kulula. Konke ukunakekelwa kuyinto Ekudleni okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
I-Rajwitsa - Izinhlanzi Ezithandekayo Zokuthula Usayizi omncane . Kulula ukusondela eduze kwanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezingezona ezinolaka, ezifana nazo ezingozini kanye nosayizi. Bangase bahlangane eduze ne-baccaria, inqobo nje uma batshala ndawonye, kepha abancane kuleli cala kuqinisekiswa ukuthi bahlupheke.
Melanothenia I-DEXISH ne-DANIO, i-Barbusmi, Guppies, Middle Mares, Mollyons kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-pecilic, zikhetha amanzi aqinile.
Izikhwama zezandla nge Tanganik Chichlids azilungile.
Nikela izinhlanzi ezolile, ezinjenge-Corridoros, amabhuzu nama-anzitruses zizothatha ezansi ezingenalutho ze-aquarium, njengoba ama-Iris akhetha izingqimba ezingenhla ze-aquarium zokuphila.
Okwezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane, i-IRIS izodala ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo. Ayihlangane ne-Iris ngeCicklids, izinhlanzi zegolide kanye ne-SOMMI.
Eduze kwe-varation yezinhlanzi ezihlukumezanayo ngeke kusinde, njengoba kulinga kakhulu njengokukhiqizwa kokuzingela nokudla.
Ukwandisa inzalo
I-IRIS iyinhlanzi engeyona eyangelona iqiniso, ngakho-ke ingavela zombili ekusakazeni okuhlukile, nakwi-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Izimo ezithandeka kakhulu zokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kabusha zimi ngokulandelayo:
- Ukushintshwa njalo kwengxenye yamanzi;
- ukukhuphuka okubukhali kahle kwezinga lokushisa kwama-degree ambalwa;
- Ubulukhuni obuphakathi kwamanzi;
- ph ayithathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline eliphansi;
- Ukuthuthukisa ukondliwa kwabazali besikhathi esizayo.
Ngokuzala kabusha, kukhethwe kakhulu izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo. Ukungafani kocansi kuma-rainbugs kuvezwa eNeuro, kepha njalo ngonyaka abesifazane abavela kowesilisa baba lula. Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banezithunzi ezikhanyayo.
Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ikhukhuleka i-caviar, yahlangana ethekeni esebenzisa intambo yokunamathela. Inani eliphelele lamaqanda lifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-600 kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3. I-SPAR ingaqhubeka futhi isikhathi eside, kepha akusekho ngenkuthalo. Amateyipu amathole ahlala emacembe ezitshalo zasemanzini.
ICaviar idluliselwe ku-incubator lapho izinga lamanzi lingu-15 cm, futhi elukwakhiweni aluhlukile ekusakazweni. Susa amaqanda afile ahlukile kumbala omhlophe ophilayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, izibungu zibunjiwe kusuka ku-caviar evundisiwe, okuyizinsuku ezi-2 ziba gazi.
Usondla ama-insuvesiories amancane kanye nokuphakelwa koketshezi ukuze akhule aze akhule abe amandla okusebenzisa izikelemu ze-microscopic, ubuntu, i-tubular, isikhuphamu seqanda kanye nokudla okuncane kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, iziwula zithola umbala wabantu abadala kanye nezinyanga eziyi-7-9 ezilungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-IRIS ingaphansi kokuwela kwe-Interpeppecic. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokucophelela inqubo yokuzala kabusha, ngoba nzalo ingalahlekelwa yizici zayo ezimibalabala zesikali.
Ukuqukethwe kwama-rainbugs, bheka ngezansi.