I-Fish Telescope (Izithombe ezingama-36): Izici zokuqukethwe kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium yemibala emnyama nezegolide, izisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium. Zingobani izinhlanzi ezinjalo futhi zihlala malini?

Izibonakude ziyinhlanzi yokufafaza enokuthula enomsila okhanyayo. I-aquarium ibukeka ingeyangempela futhi iheha ukubukwa. Ezimweni zemvelo, azihlangani nazo, zihlala kuphela ekudingisweni. Zazivela ezinhlanzini zegolide ngenxa yokukhethwa. Kukholakala ukuthi okokuqala ngqa bavele ngekhulu le-XVI-XVII eChina, lapho babebizwa khona i-Dragon Eye noma i-Fish-Dragon. Isikhathi esiqotho, ukubukeka kwabo akukashintshi.

Ukufanisa

Ungafunda i- "Dragon" emehlweni amakhulu - le yimehluko wabo ophambili kusuka ku-goldfish. Ukwakheka kanye nokuqondisa kwezinhlangano ezibonakalayo kungahluka, kepha kaningi kunama-spherical, ama-cylindrical and anamehlo. Umzimba wenhlanzi ufushane, uyindilinga, futhi ikhanda liyindlela impela. Enye yezinzuzo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zinamaphini nomsila omuhle, lapho ushukumisela khona kahle, njengeveli.

Isikhathi Sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-15, yize kukhona ama-Long-Livers amadala angama-20. Uma udala izimo ezinhle zezinhlanzi, zizophila isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ubukhulu babantu bancike kakhulu kwivolumu ye-aquarium abahlala kuyo. Imvamisa, ama-telescopes afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, kepha uma uwaqukethe echibini elikhulu ngo-500 noma ngaphezulu, akhule afinyelela kuma-20 cm. uhlobo lwesibonakude.

Ukubukisisa

Kunenombolo enkulu yama-subspecies alezi zinhlanzi. Isikhombisi seSigaba siyizimpawu ezi-3:

Usayizi nokwakheka kwamaphiko. Shut-Pilot, isiketi kanye ne-Ribbon izinhlobo ziyahlukaniswa.
Isici sesikali, kunezilinganiso ezimbili eziphambili: Isikali futhi ngokushesha. Ku-One-Photon Velvet AbElven ngaphandle kwensimbi ethandwayo.
Umbala we-taurus. Izibonakude ze-Telescopes zinemibala ehlukene, ezivame kakhulu zimnyama, zibomvu negolide.

Ukucabanga ngalezi zibonakaliso, kungenzeka ukunquma "ukuzala" kwe-puccggase yenhlanzi. Indlela elula yokwenza ngombala wayo. Kuma-aquariums ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-telescopes:

Mnyama Mooor. - Lesi yisibonakude samalahle esigcwele, esinamaphini acocekile nomsila omncane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungashintsha umbala;
ipanda - Izici amabala amnyama futhi amhlophe symmetric kanye nomzimba we-velvety ongenamsindo;
Isibonakude se-Orange - Unombala we-monophonic wobubanzi obuhlukahlukene;
Stitteva - Lababantu abasongiyo obumhlophe bahlakazeka ngezindawo eziningi ezinemibala eminingi ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene;
I-Red Chinese Isibonakude sihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu obomvu;
Magpie - Izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amnyama kanye ne-torso emhlophe;
Ijaji - Umbala we-telescope ubukeka njengesikhumba se-tiger esimqoka;
Voulehvostaya - Kwehlukile ngama-pins amahle aphezulu kanye nomsila okhanyayo.

Amanye ama-aquarists abela izinhlobo zezingonyama - izinhlanzi ezisekhanda zitholakala ngendlela engajwayelekile yokukhula. Kepha njengoba amehlo abantu ancanyana, kusamele abekwe ezinhlobonhlobo zegolide.

Ungakuthola kanjani phansi?

I-DragonChikov ayikwazi ukunquma phansi, abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka ngokulinganayo futhi abahlukile ngokuphelele kuma-fin noma ngosayizi. Kuvela kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhanya, izici ezihlukile ziyabonakaliswa: abesilisa ekhanda nasendaweni yaseZabr kukhona ama-burglar amnyama, nabesifazane umzimba uba umbuthano.

Ama-telescopes atholakala kangcono nge-stink, kwandisa amathuba okuthola abesilisa nabesifazane e-aquarium eyodwa. Ngemuva kokusakazwa, ungazama ukukhumbula ingxenye yenhlanzi, egxile kwizici ngazinye zokubonakala.

Equkethe imithetho

Uma unakekela ama-telescopes ngendlela efanele, bazojabulisa i-aquarist ngombala okhanyayo nosayizi abakhulu. Izinhlanzi, yize zithathwa njengezingathobeki, kepha nokho imithetho esemqoka yokuqukethwe akufanele inganakwa:

Khetha okulungile futhi ulungiselele i-aquarium;
Amazinga okushisa amanzi angama-22-27 degrees, uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-heater;
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhlunga nohlelo lwe-aeration kuyadingeka;
I-acid (PH) - 6.0-8.0;
ubulukhuni (DH) - 8-25 °;
Gcina imithetho yokondla.

Izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukucaca kwayo nokushintsha masonto onke. Ukuze ungaphazamisi i-ecosystem ujwayele izinhlanzi, ama-25% kuphela oketshezi okhishwe.

Kwenze ngebhakede noma i-hose. Udinga ukuthelela kuphela ku-aquarium Okuvelele kwamanzi ezinsukwini ezintathu. Emapayipi okuphamba amapayipi, amakhompiyutha amaningi alimazayo alimazayo, okuyinqubo yokuxazulula axazululwa phansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izinga lokushisa lamanzi liba yigumbi futhi lihambisana nesimo sezulu se-aquarium . Futhi lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuxineka kwezinhlanzi.

Imishini ye-aquarium

Amehlo amakhulu wesibonakude acishe abona lutho, ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanzi inesisu esimnene kakhulu - ukuhlomisa i-aquarium, icubungule lezi zici. Kwenqatshelwe ukuhlobisa i-reservoir yama-grotode, ama-spinner nezinto zokuhlobisa ngeziphetho ezikhonjisiwe. Okuphansi ukulala ngetshe elibushelelezi lobukhulu obuncane, wonke amatshe abukhali namagobolondo adinga ukususwa. Le nto kokuqukethwe kwezibonakude ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba inhlanzi imnene futhi ingazalwa, kwesinye isikhathi ihlale ngaphandle kwamehlo.

Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-aquarium nge-telescopes yizitshalo. Zitshalwe eceleni kodonga olungemuva lweReservoir, lishiya isikhala samahhala sokuhamba kwenhlanzi entofontofo.

Ngokuphambana kwemifino ithenda ngeke kuvumelane nomhlobiso, ngoba izithonjana zithanda "amakhambi e-pin" futhi zihlakaze izinsalela kulo lonke i-aquarium, lapho kuvulwa khona amanzi.

Khetha i-algae ngamaqabunga anobukhulu onamandla, athuthukiswe kahle wezimpande:

ISagittaria;
I-Hygrophila;
aponogethon;
Cube;
IBolgitis;
I-endode.

I-aquarium yokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi kufanele ibanzi - okungenani amalitha angama-80, futhi okungcono kakhulu - cishe amalitha angama-300, ngoba ukukhula kwezinhlanzi kuncike ngosayizi wedamu. Kuzoba ntofontofo e-aquarium ebanzi, ephansi.

Izibonakude zithanda ukugcona emhlabathini bese zidla okuningi, lapho amanzi endiza ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufaka izihlungi ezinhle zokuhlanza bese ubeka ezinye izinkuni ezizosusa ukuhlasela ezitshalweni nasezindongeni ze-aquarium.

Yini ukondla?

Izibonakude zithanda ukudla kahle, zingadla ukudla okuningi, okuyingozi okuthinta impilo yazo. Abanawo umqondo wokugcwala, ngakho-ke udinga ukudla ezingxenyeni ezincane, kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe okuphakelayo kwe-granular okuthengwa esitolo sezilwane. Inhlanzi ngenxa yokubonakala kwabo okubuthakathaka kunzima ukuthola izingcezu zokudla, ikakhulukazi uma ekhona ngosuku.

Ama-granule okufakelwa amaphaphu, awaphuli ebunyeni benhlabathi, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola izinhlanzi zabo.

Imbiza enokudla kufanele igcinwe emaphaketheni ama-hermetic, kude nokukhanya kwelanga.

Inhlanzi idinga amaprotheni aphezulu aphezulu nokwehlukahlukana ekudleni, ngakho-ke kaningi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kufanelekile ukungena ngokudla kwemvelo. Ifaneleke kakhulu:

ikhefu - Ukushaywa okuncane, kuqukethe amavithamini amaningi awusizo nezinto zokulandela umkhondo;
Umqangu emdala - Uhlobo lwama-crustaceans, ajabule ukudla zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi;
IMotyl - Okuphakelayo okunempilo okuphezulu kweprotheni;
I-coletra - Umiyane larva, egxile kakhulu emzimbeni wezinhlanzi.

Izibonakude zithanda ukudla kwemifino. Amaqabunga eSaladi, iklabishi noma ne-nettle ambozwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi abekwe e-aquarium. "Drakonchiki" uzokujabulela ukuhlafuna imifino emisha.

Ama-aquarias kwesinye isikhathi atuswa ukwenza izinsuku nezinsuku zokulayisha: susa noma yikuphi okuphakelayo kosuku lonke. Lokhu kungukuvimbela okuhle kokukhuluphala, lapho ama-telescopes athambekele khona kangaka.

Izinkinga okungenzeka

Ama-telescopes athambile angagula. Sibeka uhlu okuvame kakhulu okuthinta lezi zinhlanzi.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-bubble yokubhukuda. Inhlanzi ayikwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esiqinile emanzini: ivela eceleni kwesobunxele noma isisu phezulu, isisu sivuvukala, umgogodla usuphethwe. Iphathwe ngesiteleka sendlala yezinsuku ezintathu kanye nokwanda kokushisa ku-aquarium kuya kuma-28 degrees.
Ukukhuluphala. Ehambisana nokukhanya nokunganaki, isisu sinyamalala ngokwemvelo. Iphathwe ngesiteleka sendlala nokudla okulandelayo kokudla.
Ukutheleleka namagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Umugqa omhlophe noma umunyu uvela eTaurus, izinhlanzi zingenziwa ngamatshe, futhi ngezimo ezisebenzayo, cishe zihlala zilele phansi. Kulokhu, amanzi e-aquarium ashintshe ngokuphelele futhi asebenzise izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial.
I-Carp OSP - Isifo segciwane esiyingozi. Emzimbeni, ekhanda kanye namaphiko, kuvela ukwakheka okumhlophe okumhlophe. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kufona akukhona.
Indlala ye-oksijini Lapho izinhlanzi zivame ukukhuphuka khona ebusweni bamanzi ukuvimba umoya. Kulokhu, qinisa i-aeration futhi uhlanze ngokucophelela i-aquarium ngokucophelela kusuka ezinsalweni zokudla nezitshalo eziwile. Kwezinye izimo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyancipha.
Ukutheleleka kwama-parasite. Ama-telescopes anqabela ukudla, abe namavila, avele amabala amnyama emzimbeni. Izindlela ze-Antiparasitic zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Kubanda. Isisu sithola umbala osemhlabeni, singakwazi ukukhahlela. Ukwelapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi kukhuphuka kuma-26-27 degrees, uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-heater ekhethekile.

Ukwelashwa kwezibonakude kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi akuhlangene ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusindisa izinhlanzi. Imbangela yezifo eziningi akuyona nje ukunakekelwa okubi kakhulu, kepha futhi ukondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okuthelelekile. Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarist acebisa amaqhwa ukudla okuphila ngaphambi kokuyinikeza izinhlanzi.

Ukwandisa inzalo

Ama-telescopes ayafudumala iminyaka emibili. Njengoba sekuphawulwe ngenhla, abesifazane, balungele ukuzala, bayindilinga ebonakalayo, futhi ama-spys amhlophe ayakhiwa emaphethelweni. Ekuhleleni, kutshalwe kabusha kwabesifazane abangu-1 nabesilisa abaningana. Imidlalo yamafutha imvamisa iqala ekuseni. I-caviar yabesifazane mosk, futhi abesilisa bayivuselela. Kufika kumakhemikhali afinyelela kwangu-2 000 angahlehliswa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha akubona bonke abasebenzayo. Ama-caviar amhlophe anomukile futhi embozwe ukugibela.

Ukuze izinhlanzi ziqale ukusakaza, zidala izimo ezikhethekile:

Ububanzi bokupakelwa - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-30 l;
Izinga lamanzi kufanele libe liphansi, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ikhethiwe ibanzi;
Ukushisa kwamanzi kungakapheli ama-degree angama-24-27;
I-Aquarium ifakwe kahle ngengqondo;
Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo;
Phansi kokusakazwa kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile yiJavanese Moss;
Ukuvikela i-caviar ekudleni, kusetshenziswa igridi yepulasitiki, ifakwe 2 cm ngaphezu phansi.

Masinyane ngemuva kokusakazwa kwabantu abadala, hlalani e-aquarium jikelele. Imvelo yomama ye-telescopes ayikhiwa, ngakho-ke bangayidla inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Kepha akufanele usheshe kakhulu - owesilisa kumele abe nesikhathi sokufaka amaqanda. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele kakhulu inhlanzi, yonke inqubo yokudalwa okuvame ukuthatha kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezi-5.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-5, izibungu zilenga ngaphandle kwe-caviar, futhi kuvela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Baqala ukubhukuda ku-aquarium futhi badinga ukudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, bangaqala ukondla uthuli olubukhoma (infcusiories). Uketshezi ngokudla uthele ngqo e-aquarium, usebenzisa isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Kancane kancane kungafakwa ekudleni nasekudleni owomile, ngokwesibonelo, Tetramini baby. Le microskopia ilungele ukondla izingane kuze kube yi-1 cm.

Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Ama-Dragons kunzima ukukhetha omakhelwane babo. Akunakwenzeka ukubathambisa kanye nama-cichlids, ukushintshana kanye ne-piranham - laba bantu izilwane bangadala ukulimala okukhulu noma babulale nhlobo. I-Barrus kanye nabanye abamele abanye oshaka bazosika amaphiko abo amahle. Ngeke ihlulekenga komakhelwane nangezinhlanzi ezishaqisayo, bazothatha ukudla okuvela ezibonakudeni ezihamba kancane nezihamba kancane.

Kepha namanje, "ama-Dragons" awathandi ukuba wedwa futhi ahlangana nawo wonke, ngakho-ke anconyelwa ukuba aquke.

I-Gold Fish, i-sobunkin noma i-voulehvonts ingasingathwa, le yimibono enokuthula ngezimo ezifanayo zokuqukethwe.