Ama-Geofagues yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu, "ukuhamba ngomkhumbi" eSouth America. Abantu abaningi banquma ukuthola lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Ngabo, i-aquarium iyaphila, ipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Sizojwayelana nalaba bakhileyo e-aquarium yasekuqaleni.
Ukufanisa
I-Motherland yaseGeofagus - ENingizimu Melika. Lapho, izinhlanzi zihlala emifuleni yendawo. Ziyehluka ngosayizi ophakathi noma omkhulu womzimba. Ubude obujwayelekile bezinhlanzi bufinyelela ku-10-12 cm. Abamele lolu hlobo lufanelekile ezindaweni ezibanzi zezindawo zokugcina zemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, abanconyelwanga ukugcina kuma-aquarium amancane. Kwama-geofaghuseses, amathangi amakhulu ayadingeka lapho ngeke asondele khona.
Ama-geofagues adinga ukugcinwa kuma-aquariums, lapho kungekho kuphela amatshe amatshe amahle, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi okhethekile osezingeni eliphakeme. Igama lesibili likaGeofaghus - Earthlings. Igama lesidlaliso elinjalo liyanikezwa ngenxa yendlela yokudla okudla inyama - bahlala behlanza emhlabathini, bawuqoqe emlonyeni we-cavity, bese besusa yonke into lapho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudla. Lesi sici sezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukudweba i-aquarium ephephile nenethezekile kubo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo ze-geofaghus. Kunzima ukukhetha inhlanzi ethile hhayi nje yokuqala, kodwa futhi ne-aquarist enolwazi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemiqhudelwano. Abamele izihlobo ngakunye banezimpawu zabo nedatha yangaphandle. Bacabangele ngokuningiliziwe.USurinamese
Indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinhlanzi inguMpumalanga eSouth America. Kukhona abantu abathile ngama-slow and baterfronts. Ubude obujwayelekile bomzimba wezinhlanzi zeSuriname buqala kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngombala wegolide wegolide. Kunama-cardine amaningi nama-sluebki aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wawo, imivimbo. Amehlo nawo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Maphakathi nemizimba yabo kunendawo emnyama eyindilinga. Umsila uyi-liru nge-braid endexted.
Ngokwabo, uSurinam Geophagu onokuthula, athukuthele ezolile. Cishe ukungazethembi izimila, inhlabathi ayikubeki. Kepha zonke izici ezisohlwini zokuziphatha zibonisa abantu abagcwele. Uma i-geofagus enjalo ilambile, khona-ke ifuna ukudla, ngeke ikhathele ukudonsa yonke indawo.
IBrazilian
Igama lalezinhlobo likhuluma abaningi. I-Motherland Fish - East neSouth West Brazil. Emibandela yalezi zindawo, abantu bakhetha ukuba sezinhlelweni ezinama-sandy phansi.
Abamele izinhlobo zeBrazil zihluke kakhulu kwabanye abantu bazo. Umzimba wabo awucindezelwa kangako ezinhlangothini futhi ugobile ngokwengeziwe. Ubukhulu bamehlo bungaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo. I-roth itholakala ngenhla. Lezi zinhlanzi zinamasayizi amakhulu - zingakhula zize zifike ku-30 cm ubude.
AmaBrazilians anokuhlukahluka okuhle kwemidwebo yomzimba: i-emerald-turquoise, grey-ophuzi kanye nsundu. Owesifazane nabesilisa bohlobo bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Abesilisa bahlala benobukhulu obumangazayo kakhulu, amaphiko amade, futhi banamakhanda akhethekile, anamafutha emakhanda abo.
GeoFagus Steindakhner
Ezimweni ze-aquarium, lezi zinhlanzi zingatshalwa zize zibe ngu-15 cm. Umzimba wabo unefomu elijabulisayo, elifana nama-geophagues abomvu, kodwa emuva kugobile kunesisu. Umbala womzimba wabantu bale hlobo ungaba nsundu noma onsundu.
Endabeni yenjabulo noma ngesikhathi sokusakazeka emzimbeni we-stainachner, kubonakaliswa imichilo eminingana emnyama emnyama. Isikali ezindaweni ezithile sibonisa i-chip enhle yegolide. Umsila namaphiko kunokuhleleka okuqabulayo.
Lezi zinhlanzi zibuye zethule i-bump enamafutha yomthunzi obomvu onsundu.
Kubantu abadala, usebunzini lakhe.
Ihlise
Ukubuka okudumile nokwandile. Abamele bakhona bavame ukutholakala ezitolo zezilwane. I-GeoFagus enezinwele ezibomvu inomzimba ophakeme owelwe ibe ubude. Ezinhlangothini, kudutshulwe kancane. Ubude obujwayelekile babantu abadala kuyaqabukela kudlula ama-25 cm.
I-Fish Colour Fish isiliva elipele noma umnqumo wegolide. Le pharamitha incike kakhulu ezimweni eziqukethe izilwane zasekhaya. Ngaphesheya kombala wesisekelo kungabukwa nge-shada shalwa emnyama emnyama, futhi enkabeni indawo enkulu nemnyama enesimo esiyindilinga. Emaphethelweni esikalini abonakala ngejubane lethenda le-turquoise.
Ukuhlangana okuhlukile kungenzeka ukunquma kuphela kulabo bantu abafinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-5-6 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibutho le-Mals kanye nama-Finns aqala ukuthelela ngokubomvu. Abesilisa abadala banamasayizi amakhulu kunowesifazane, kanye nalokhu, ngoba babonakaliswa imisebe ephakeme kuma-fin kanye nomdwebo womzimba okhanyayo.
UTapzhos
Olunye uhlobo lwe-geophagu nekhanda elibomvu. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa umbala wesikali omuhle. Iba nokufana okuningi nabantu abanamakhanda abomvu, kepha kukhanya kakhulu. Bathola igama labo lokuhlonipha umfula, lapho kwatholakala khona lolu hlobo.
U-Ioranga
Lezi izinhlanzi ezinhle eziphakathi nendawo. Abesilisa ngobude bangafinyelela ku-9-10 cm, nabesifazane - 6-8 cm. Abesilisa banesici esihlukile - i-occipital hump. Umbala womzimba ubomvu-nsundu, kunama-splashes aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inombolo yabo ikhona emsileni nasemafeni.
I-GeoFagus Ioranga iyinhlanzi engathandeki. Imvamisa bazikhalela ukudla ngezingqimba ezingezansi. Kwabanye abangu-5-8 kudingekile ukukhetha i-aquarium, umthamo wazo kuzoba okungenani amalitha ayi-100.
Yurupari
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi yi-yurapara. Abesilisa bakhula bafinyelela ku-18 cm ubude, kanti insikazi incane kancane - kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Kulo lonke umehluko omkhulu, abantu ababonwe. Umbala womzimba wenhlanzi awunawo. Ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, umbala ungabonakala u-beige noma isiliva. Ekhanda elikhulu kunomhlobiso othokozisayo ngesimo somhlobiso omuhle oqukethe imigqa yomthunzi omnyama. Esisekelweni somsila ungabuka iphuzu elimnyama.
Umphakamiso
Ama-geophaguses akwa-Adult ale nhlobo afinyelela ku-20-22 cm. Abesilisa banosayizi omkhulu womzimba kunamasifo. Zihlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo, zibonakaliswa imisebe ephakeme yamaphiko. Lezi zinhlanzi zinombala omuhle we-bluish, kepha akukhamuleli ngenxa ye-account-orange pigmentation. Emzimbeni kukhona ibala elikhulu elimnyama. Umthunzi obomvu nomsila.
Okwezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo, kudingeka i-aquarium enkulu - kubantu abangu-5-8, kufanele okungenani babe abalitha abangama-600.
Balzani.
Naphezu kosayizi abakhulu hhayi ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, lezi zinhlanzi maqondana nezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium zosongo wangempela azingeniswa. Bayizindawo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala kabusha. Kunconywa ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ukuze ibukeke njengechibi lehlathi lemvula. Zonke izinto nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kufanele zilungiswe unembeza, uma kungenjalo, zizonakala ubuhlanzi.
Abesilisa bale hlobo bangakhula babe ngu-20 cm. Izinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zidinga izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ngezimo ze-aquarium. Ethangini elilodwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqukatha owesilisa ongu-1 no-2-3.
Igazineka
Inhlanzi enhle, enkulu. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungasukela ku-20 kuye ku-22 cm. Umbala wemvelo ungahluka ngokuya ngesifunda. Kunezinhlanzi, umbala wawo owethulwe ebangeni elicebile kusuka kusuka obomvu-owolintshi kuya kumathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye ochwepheshe bachaza "ukusakazeka" okunjalo ngemibala yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezezimali.
Nquma phansi komuntu walolu hlobo akulula kakhulu. Awekho umehluko osobala futhi obonakalayo phakathi kwabesifazane kanye nabesilisa.
Geofagus weinmillara
Inhlanzi ethokozisayo ivela eSouth America, kusukela esifundeni saseVenezuela. Baphila emizimbeni yamanzi ehlanzekile, hhayi amanzi anodaka. Uncamela ukubamba amabhange anomusa.
Abantu abadala bangaba nobude bomzimba kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-20 cm. Umbala wemvelo uphuzi-owolintshi. Kunemivimbo emihle yomthunzi oblue. Ukunwebeka okusuka emsileni kuya ezinhlamvwini uqobo. Maphakathi nemizimba yabo kukhona indawo emnyama ebonakalayo. AmaFinns ahlukaniswa ngombala obomvu, ahlanjululwe ngama-splashes akhanyayo.
Akukho ukungezwani okubonakalayo phakathi kwezindlela ezihlukile. Ezimweni zemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zinikwe amandla ezansi, isihlabathi esivimbayo, zifuna izidalwa ezincane. Lababantu bangagcinwa kuphela e-aquarium enenhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Ngokuya ngokuziphatha, ukuzola, hhayi izingxabano. Iyahambisana nabamele abaningi bezinye izinhlobo, kepha bangadla ngengozi omakhelwane abancane kakhulu (usayizi wawo ocishe ube ngu-1 cm).
Okwe-5-8 Geofags, i-Weinmiller idinga i-aquarium enkulu enomthamo okungenani amalitha angama-500.
Sven
Uhlobo olunokuthula, oluzolile, ovulekile, othe xaxa. Kuliqiniso, abesilisa kwesinye isikhathi bangaziphatha ngokuhlobene nabo namanye ama-geofaghuses. Ukumelana nama-cychlasomes, noma ngabe banabakhulu abahlaba umxhwele. Leli qiniso libalulekile ukucubungula, ukukhetha ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ze-aquarium.
Abesilisa bahlala bakhulu kunabesifazane. Abantu besilisa abavuthiwe banamafutha abonakalayo ekhanda, umbala ogcwele ngokwengeziwe. Ukuya ocansini kwezinhlanzi kunganqunywa ngokushesha lapho kuphenduka izinyanga ezi-3-4. Intsha ihlukaniswa ngopende ompunga, ihlanjululwe ngezindawo ezimnyama.
Orange ham
Lolu hlobo luvela engxenyeni ephakathi yeBrazil. Abantu abavuthiwe ngobude bangafinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi babe nemibala egcwele izici. Ziyimvelo kwangaphandle zikhombe. Abesilisa be-alpha bavame ukuba ne-hump ekhanda. Umbala womzimba useduze nempunga, kuyo - imigqa yemivimbo ebomvu emihle nemivimbo. Ikhanda libonakaliswa yi-tint ye-orange, futhi amaphini agcwele, ahlanganisa i-gammas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu.
Lezi zinhlanzi zizolile, zinokuthula. Kungahle kube nokuthula ku-aquarium eyodwa nezinye izinhlobo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezinhlobo bakhelwe ngokuya ngesigameko esicacile. Into esemqoka ngu-Alfa Owesilisa. Kunconywa ukuba aqukethe lezi zinhlanzi ezinamaqembu amancane asuka kubantu aba-5 kuye kwayi-8.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Ama-geophagis we-aquarium adinga i-aquarium enkulu futhi ebanzi. Ivolumu ye-reservoir akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-300. Le mfuneko ingenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zikhula zibe osayizi abahlaba umxhwele, futhi badinga isikhala esiningi.
Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlala ezingxenyeni eziphansi zamanzi. Bayabathanda ukukhanyisa okubuthakathaka, hhayi okukhanyayo kakhulu edamini, kwathi lapho ukukhanya kunguMesmer, baba kancane, banamandla. Ngezansi kwesitsha lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona, isihlabathi sengxenyana enkulu kufanele siqambe amanga. Njengoba i-geofagus empeleni izokwehla inhlabathi, kuzodingeka ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ngesihlungi esinamandla, esezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqonde ngokuthembekile futhi uqine ngokuphelele zonke izitshalo nezinto zokuhlobisa ukuze izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuzimba futhi ziphazamise ezindaweni zazo.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo samanzi. Ukushisa kufanele kube kusuka ku- +16 kuya ku- + 30 degrees Celsius (amanani afanele - +20.25 degrees). I-Acid kufanele ibe ngu-5-7, kanye nobulukhuni bamayunithi angama-5-16. Uketshezi lubalulekile ukuhlunga njalo.
Njalo ngeviki kufanele ungene esikhundleni sesithathu samanzi e-aquarium.
I-GeoFagus idinga ukondliwe kahle. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ekhaya ngokondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukondla lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium:
- siyaphila;
- eqandisiwe;
- Ama-feed owomile, ama-toning (ubuciko, inundu nabanye).
I-GeoFagus NeciPrisnes eMund. Bangama-omnivorous. Banganikeza ama-mollus ama-mineced, ithanga elibilisiwe, amaqabunga e-lettuce. Ukudla kunconyelwa ukunikeza izingxenye ezincane. Ukudla kufanele kunqobe izingxenye zemifino.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukondliwa kwalezi zinhlanzi kuhluka kakhulu futhi kwagcwala. Ukudla kumele kube okugcwele, okucebile emavithamini lezinhlaka. Uma uqukethe i-geofaguses ngokungeyikho futhi okudla kabi, bayoba nokubambezeleka okunzima. Izifo eziningi zingavela, kunzima ukubhekana nazo.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle futhi ezingenakuthobeka, kufanele ubone, yiziphi izinhlobo abangase zilinganise. Ama-geofagues emacaleni angavamile akhombisa ububi nobudlova ababheke kwabanye abantu, kodwa futhi engakwazi ukulala ngokwanele nazo zonke izinhlanzi. Ama-geophagus ayingozi ikakhulukazi asenkathini yokusakazeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bangaziphatha kahle ngisho nakwamanye abesifazane.
I-Hierarchy ecacile inesisekelo esicacile ephaketheni lama-geofaguses, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubagcina eduze kwezinye izinhlanzi nge-aquarium enkulu ebanzi. Omakhelwane abafanele bale nhle - i-scalaria, i-gurura namanye ama-cichlids.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Uma uhlela ukuhlola lezi zinhlanzi, kufanele ucabangele zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqizwa kwazo - kusuka kubamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezichaziwe, kwenzeka ngenye kunezinhlanzi. Yenza abantu abavuthiwe cishe bangenakwenzeka, ngoba abesilisa kungenzeka bangathathi insikazi, bayiqala ukuyiphishekela noma ibulale. Ngokufanelekile, umuntu wowesilisa kufanele abe mncane futhi engaphansi ngosayizi. Amapharamitha wamanzi okuzala kwalezi zinhlanzi awanawo amathonya, kepha abafuyi abanolwazi basabeluleka ukubambelela ezinhlelweni ezinhle:
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngu- +16.23 degrees Celsius;
- Dh kuze kufike ku-10;
- ph 6-7.2.
Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhlanza amahora angu-0.5-1.
Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ngenani lezingcezu ezingaba ngu-200 noma eziyi-1000. Imvamisa kwenziwa ematsheni noma endaweni ecacile ehlanzekile ethangini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku 3-4, izibungu zokuqala zizodilizwa. Umama uzobashukumisela masinyane emgodini wangaphambi kokulungiswa okwenziwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Owesifazane angaphinde abhale kabusha amahlandla amaningi futhi akwenze kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho izinzwa ziqala ukubhukuda zodwa.
Isikhathi sokunakekelwa siyaqhubeka cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Iphelezelwa umhlambi kaFry, ukukhulisa okuphakelayo kusuka phansi, iziphambano zezingcezu ezinkulu zokudla. Ekuqaleni, kwenza kuphela insikazi, kodwa kungekudala, owesilisa uxhumeke kwinqubo. Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kwabazali kunezingxabano kanye nomzabalazo wokugcinwa kwabantu abasha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izehlakalo ezinjalo ziholela ekufeni kowesifazane. Ukuze ungahlangane nezinkinga ezinkulu ezinjalo, omncane unconywa nhlobo kubantu abavuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzokwenziwa kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokushintshwa kwezingane ekuzitholeni ukuzisondla.
Abantu abasha babukeka be-nondescript. Banamathoni ama-nonsense grey. Ekuqaleni, kufanele bondliwe:
- Kolovrats;
- ama-nematode;
- I-Micromine.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6-9, izingane zingakhula zize zibe ngu-10 cm ubude futhi zikwazi ukunika izingane.
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
Cabanga kaningana Iseluleko esiwusizo kokuqukethwe kwe-geofaghus.
- Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-GeoFagus yaseBrazil ingumbono onolaka kakhulu. Ubonisa ulaka ngisho nakulabo abamele uhlobo lwakhe. Kubalulekile ukubheka lapho uthenga inhlanzi enjalo.
- Ama-Geocofag anokungavikeleki kahle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ayakwazi futhi ahluphe. Imvamisa, bahlushwa yizifo ezifanayo ezingaphansi kwama-cichlid. Uma ubonile "ubunzima" obubonisiwe, izinhlanzi eziwile kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubantu abaphilile.
- Izinhlanzi zidinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela. Kufanele basebenze, bathuke, baphilile ngokuphelele. Uma kukhona izinsolo ezithile esimweni sama-geofags, kungcono ukuvakashela esinye isitolo sezilwane.
- Lezi zinhlanzi zidinga inani elanele lokukhosela ku-aquarium. Ungathenga ama-Grotes, imihume, izingidi, ama-snag nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iqinile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi iqondiswe ngokuthembekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokumba kwe-geophagues yenhlabathi ayizange ibafeze.
Ukubuka konke kwe-malki geofagus ku-aquarium, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.