Abaqalayo abaningi kanye nama-aquarists anolwazi aheha i-Goldfish yasekuqaleni ngemisila emangalisa namaphiko amahle. Banesifiso sezici, izinhlobo zeVoualehvostov, amathiphu ekunakekelweni, ukuzala kabusha kanye nokondla kwalabo abahlali abangajwayelekile kwe-aquarium.
Ubuhlakani
Ngokwemvelo yemvelo, i-Voulehvost ayitholakali. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa kwakhiqizwa eChina kusuka eCruc Crucia ejwayelekile futhi evame kakhulu. Kepha izwe libhekwa njengeJapan, ngoba lalisuka lapho wawela eYurophu.
I-Aquarium Fish Voulehvost evela kwabanye abamele kwalolu hlobo ibonakala ngomzimba omfushane we-ovoid. Isici esibonisa isimo siqhekeke, sihle futhi side kakhulu. Kubukeka njengephaphu, cishe indwangu engenasisindo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele lolu hlobo, amaphini asobala aphakeme.
Ikhanda lihlobisa amehlo amakhulu. Ubude bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela kuma-20 cm. I-taurus emfushane, ukushintshela kwekhanda emzimbeni akumniki ithuba lokuhambisana nabanye abakhileyo echibini eya emgodini. Isikhathi sokuphila ezimeni ezinhle sineminyaka eyi-10-15 ubudala ngisho nangaphezulu.
Umbala uhlukile kakhulu: kusuka pink pink to flame red ithoni. Kukhona abantu abanemnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, eluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, wethusi. Umbala wegolide nobomvu uvame kakhulu. Kukhona i-monochrome, umbala owodwa (i-torso inethoni elilodwa, amaphiko nomsila - omunye umthunzi), i-multicolor (izinhlobonhlobo zombala spectrum zazo zonke izingxenye) voulehvolosts.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane okunzima kakhulu. Ebudaleni, owesilisa unqunywa ngosayizi ocolekileyo. Uhlala enesifiso senhlanzi entsha, masinyane abhukude ngokumelene nabo. Owesifazane akavezi ukuvela nje e-aquarium ezihlotsheni.
Ngesikhathi sokusakaza kubantu abesilisa emasimini e-gill kanye namaphikofula we-pendal, kwakhiwa ama-tubercelos amhlophe. Emahlombe abhangqiwe ngaphambili, kuvela imbiza, ifana ne-saw. Owesifazane unombala okhanyayo, isisu esiyindilinga nosayizi omkhulu. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokujikeleza kwesisu sabesifazane, babukeka bekhomba.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-scaly futhi ezisheshayo zalezi zinto ezinegazi. I-Oracle ingahluka ngombala. Ama-albino enhlanzi ayatholakala. Akuvamile ukuba zifinyelele kuma-voualehvos amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inani elikhulu lezakhamizi ze-aquarium ngokuhlanganiswa okuthokozisayo kwezinhlelo zombala zithathwe. Imvamisa, inhlanzi ngayinye iqukethe imibala emibili noma emithathu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zitholakala.
- Sitttevo voulehvost Ibonakala ngamabala e-orange, amhlophe futhi amnyama. Kubukeka kunzima, ngobunzima bokuntanta ngenxa yamaphiko amakhulu.
- Umbono onqabile nolubalulekile yizakhamuzi ze-aquarium Mnyama futhi abomvu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zenhlawulo.
Umsila owakhiwe wabela uhlobo olunjalo.
- I-voualehvost ye-classic ifaka ama-blade omsila amabili afana nesiketi.
- I-fan ine-angle eqondile ye-FIN phakathi kwengxenye engenhla nephansi. Umsila wakhe ufana no fan, ubude bawo bulingana nengxenye yomzimba.
- Izinhlobo ze-Ribbon zisho amabala ama-3 noma ama-4. Umsila wezinhlanzi ezinjalo ufana neveli elihle elihle.
Amabala amaningi, i-voulehvost ebaluleke kakhulu.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
I-Goldfish ayithobeki futhi ayinqunyelwe emazingeni okushisa, ukuqina kanye ne-acidity yamanzi. Bazwa umuzwa omuhle echibini, noma iyiphi i-reservoir yokufakelwa ne-aquarium. Inhlanzi ikhiqiza imfucuza enkulu, ngakho-ke idinga umthamo okungenani amalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Kumuntu ngamunye olandelayo kubalulekile ukufaka amanye amalitha angama-50 uketshezi.
Amanzi kumele aguquke njalo: Vuselela njalo ngeviki ngengxenye yevolumu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle. IVouAlehvosts ikhetha ukushisa kwamanzi okupholile - endlini ngokushisa okufakwayo kokushisa okukhethekile koketshezi akudingekile. Oxhumana naye wemisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet ebangeni lezinhlanzi ayinto engathandeki. Amanzi afudumele kakhulu awahambelani.
IVoulehvoSS ama-Vouleehvoss aphethe umoya wokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Ngalesi sizathu, okuqukethwe kwabo akunconywa kanye nabantu abashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinolaka zingaluma imisila emangalisa namaphiko ama-voulahvostams. Ama-guppies asheshayo futhi angenangqondo, ameva, amabhomu eSumatran awahambi esitsheni esisodwa nge-goldfish. Kuyinto engathandeki komakhelwane ngezakhamuzi zePerky: ama-cerpas angashesha abhekane nenhlanzi ehamba kancane futhi ethanda ukuthula inhlanzi ye-chic kanye nomsila omangalisayo.
Omakhelwane abancane nabo abakuncomi ukuzinza e-aquarium - izakhamuzi zegolide ze-aquarium zingabagwinya kalula. Isitsha esisodwa kufanele sibekwe izinhlobo ezihlobene. Omakhelwane abahamba phambili be-vouAlehvossts yizibonakude, ama-sorebankins kanye namaparele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ye-sandy noma ye-gravel kuyanconywa. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi uthando lokumba nokugoqa kuwo. Kepha amatshe amatshe kufanele athathe usayizi omkhulu ukuze agweme ukugwinya, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.
Esitsheni, kungakuhle ukubeka izitshalo ezinkulu. Izimila ezilungele kakhulu amaqabunga alukhuni kanye nohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, njengoba ama-voulehefvossts anomkhuba wokuwacabanga. U-Elday, KuBashka, uValinsnearia kanye neSagittaria kunconyiwe.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi azithandeki ukuzinza ngendlela eyindilinga. Ifomu elinjalo linomthelela ekuwohlokeni kombono nokwehlisa ukukhula kwabantu. Into ekahle ibhekwa njengokuqukethwe kweVoulahvostov e-aquarium exande
Ukondla
I-VouAlehvyny Fish ayinaso isisu, ngakho-ke okuphakelayo kungena ngqo emathuneni. Ukudla ukudla kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokunyamalala okuphelele. Ukudla akugaywa, ngakho-ke ukudoba kwakuvame ukufa ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala kahle inani lokudla. Izakhamizi ze-aquarium zanele ukondla isikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ingxenye kumele yenzelwe imizuzu eyi-10 yokudla. Ngokweqile okuncamela kusuka ku-reservoir ukuhoxisa.
Kumele sinikeze izilwane ezifuywayo Umsoco olinganiselayo. Izakhamizi zegolide zama-aquariums zenzelwe ukondli okukhethekile ngendlela lemigcu. Ziyakululeka ngoba aziveli, kepha zihlale ezansi. Ama-granules kulula ukuthola umthamo. IVoualehvostams ikhona kahle, imifino, okuphakelayo okuqandisiwe, okungokwenziwe. Kepha kudingeka banikezwe ngokuqapha, ngoba abaningi babo banempilo kakhulu ngezinhlanzi zegolide ezinomusa.
Ukudla kudinga ukwehlukaniswa. Okuphakelayo okunjalo nemifino kumele kube khona. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungondla ama-voulahvoss ngenduku, efisa i-nettle namaqabunga elethisi. Ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kuguquke ngokudla kwamaprotheni. Ukudla okukodwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla azinconywa.
Ukugwema ukukhuluphala kanye ngesonto, izinhlanzi akufanele zizondliwa nhlobo. Uma ukudoba lapho uthwebula ukudla ebusweni bamanzi kuphonswe umoya omningi, kungafunga futhi kuwele ngapha nangapha. Kulokhu, akudingi ukudliswa phakathi nosuku.
Ukwandisa inzalo
ISpareh Voulehvostov yenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Owesifazane oyedwa udinga i-biennium yabesilisa engama-2-3. Ngaphambi kwe-Ikrometania, amasonto amabili wabesifazane nabesilisa, kufanele agcinwe ngokwahlukana. Kufanele badle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izixazululo zabantu zikhiqizwa i-aquarium enenhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye negridi ekhethekile ebanzi. Ekhoneni lesitsha, kuyadingeka ukubeka inqwaba yezitshalo ze-mellite.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-sneise kwenzeka ngokuletha kancane imodi yokushisa yamanzi kuya kuma-degree angama-26. Abesilisa baqala ngokushesha ukukhombisa umsebenzi nokuxosha abesifazane.
I-Ikrometania iqala ekuseni kakhulu futhi ihlala amahora angama-5. Kuvela kufika ku-10 ithonic Lokho kudinga ukushiywa e-aquarium, futhi abakhiqizi kufanele bavuzwe kubo. Kwaphela izinsuku ezimbili noma ezine, i-ICRA izodalula ukufakwa. Ezinsukwini ezi-5, kuvela uFry.
Isitolo sezilwane ezithengiswayo sithengiswa "uthuli olubukhoma", okuhloswe ngalo ukondla nje gazinga. Badla ngokuzimela i-artemia, infy-izicathulo kanye nama-trashrats. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, abantu abasha bangena kwizikhafu ezincane. Ama-Frochs angadliwa kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Lapho efinyelela ngaphansi kwama-3 cm, kubekwa e-aquarium kubantu abadala.
Amathiphu Novikom
- Okuqukethwe kwe-voulahvoss ku-aquarium ebanzi kuyanconywa. Lapho bazizwa bekhululekile, baphile isikhathi eside futhi bangalimazi.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile ku-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ebekwe emanzini. Izinga lokushisa lama-20-22 degrees lilungile.
- Kwesinye isikhathi ukugcwaliseka kwamakhompiyutha we-nitrogen esikhundleni se-stand. Ngenxa yalokho, abamele izinhlobo zezilwane zaseVouaral bathola ukushiswa okubonwa emzimbeni wegazi elibandayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha ubuthi obuqoqiwe be-ammonia, nitrite bese nithathwa ngokubuyiselwa kwamanzi okuphelele kusuka kudamu.
- Ukuvimbela izifo zezinhlanzi, abantu abasha kufanele baphile ngokwahlukana. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwanyanga zonke, zibekwe e-aquarium ejwayelekile.
- Bathole abantu abancane, bakhula, kwesinye isikhathi babe nombala oshintshile ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, i-voulahvost yegolide ingaba mhlophe ngokuphelele.
- Uthando lwegolide lwegolide lulele emhlabathini. Akudingekile ukwethusa. Umuntu osebenzayo onempilo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokugula nje ukuphumula.
- Amaphini amade ahlukunyezwa kalula, ngakho-ke akufanele kube khona izinto ezimpofu namatshe ku-aquarium, inaliti-like bitch. Umuntu angazalwa futhi alahlekelwe izingxenye zomsila kanokusho noma i-fin enhle.
- Ukuqhakaza esikalini sesisu kanye nezikali ezivelelayo kungakhombisa amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ama-antibiotic.
- Ukubola okuhlangene, ukushaya umzimba kanye namaphiko okubandayo, kufanele kuphathwe ngezidakamizwa.
- Ngesikhathi senhlala-kahle ye-puchelope emanzini, kufakwa usawoti omncane - 5-7 g / l.
Ukuze wandise ukungavikeleki kwezakhamizi ze-aquarium, ungangeza amanzi kancane.
Ebukhali ekunakekelweni kwezinhlanzi zegolide bheka ngezansi.