Okuqukethwe yinhlanzi ye-aquarium kungumsebenzi othokozisayo nothandwayo othole abahlonishwayo phakathi kwabantu banoma imiphi iminyaka emhlabeni jikelele. Kungakho namhlanje kunenombolo enkulu yohlobo lwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezingalwa ngempumelelo kuma-aquariums. Phakathi kwe-manifold ekhona kudume kakhulu karp koi, kuyaphawuleka ukubukeka kwayo.
Ukufanisa
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezikhule e-aquarium, i-koi carp ithatha isidingo esithile phakathi kwabathandi kanye nama-aquarists ochwepheshe. Abafuyi baseJapan babethembisene ukuletha lolu hlobo lokuzalela, baphishekela inhloso yokwakha abantu abathakazelayo ukuze bathole okuqukethwe ezindaweni zokugcina ezenziwe. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yemisebenzi yabo inentshisekelo kubadlali be-Aquarium abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekuzaleni izinhlanzi ekhaya kanti ne-brocade carp yaqala ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Umehluko wohlobo olunjalo ezihlotsheni usayizi ohlukile endaweni encane evela kubantu abahlala emizimbeni yamanzi avulekile.
Njengoba ukwahluka kususwe ngobuciko, izidingo ezikhethekile zethulwe ukuvela kweKarpov Koi. Izilinganiso zezinhlanzi ziyahlolwa, kanye nombala wazo. Endle, inhlanzi enjalo ngeke ikwazi ukuhlangana. Umbala wabamele Umndeni weKarp ubekelwe ukugcwala kwemithunzi, imvamisa kakhulu emizimbeni yamanzi evaliwe namathangi angatholakala abantu ababomvu. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezibomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-ephuzi kanye nama-carps amhlophe ayathandwa.
Umbala oyisisekelo wesikali uvame ukuhambisana namabala amakhulu kunalokho, aqokonyiswe ukungalingani kwezimo nosayizi abo. Kunokubukwa emizimbeni yabo amaphethini ahlukile agxile ezinhlangothini nasekhanda.
Ikhanda lezinhlanzi lizothweswa umqhele ngekhala elifiphalekile, iKoi ine-dimorphism encane yezocansi, ngakho-ke abesifazane abavela emhlanjini ophelele bahlala begqamile ngekhanda elibanzi kanye nezihlathi zevolumetric. I-Fish Torso ihlanganiswe ngendlela yokuthi ukuqina okuphezulu kugxile endaweni ye-spinal fin. Okulandelayo, endaweni eya emsileni izoncipha. Isici esinjalo salesi sakhiwo sivumela izinhlanzi ngisho nobude obuncane obukeka bukhulu.
Ama-Carps amancane amancane kakhulu azoba nobude bomzimba amasentimitha angama-20, abantu abakhulu bangafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ubude. . IFinns eKarpov Koi igqanyiswa ngosayizi wazo omkhulu nobubanzi bayo, ngenxa yokuthi abantu baqhubekela phambili ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nasebusweni bokugeleza. Isisindo sezinhlanzi, kanye nosayizi, sine-gradation enkulu, ungahlangana ne-pary carp e-aquarium enamakhilogremu amaningi acishe abe ngu-4, kanye nezihlobo eziningi zizobe zisondele kumakhilogremu ayi-10.
Isilinganiso sokuphila okujwayelekile kwabamele kulo mndeni iminyaka engama-20-25 Kodwa-ke, emizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi yokufakelwa, inhlanzi iyakwazi ukuhlala okuningi.
Ngokusho kwezinto eziningi izinhlanzi ezinjalo, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi zinamakhono athuthukiswe kahle ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke, bayakwazi ukuhlukanisa izwi lomnikazi namazwi akhe. Abanye abantu babejwayele umnikazi wabo babhukuda baye ebusweni ukuze umuntu akwazi ukusithuka.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zingahlukaniswa, ezibandakanya lo mndeni, zonke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-14, lapho kunezinto ezingaba ngu-8 ezenziwayo. Abantu abathandwa kakhulu babhekwa njenge-Carps abavela eGosanke Group, kufaka phakathi okunjalo:
- Tanda - I-Carp, lapho umbala ohlukahlukene uvunyelwe, kepha isici sizoba yibala elibomvu eliseduze nasekhanda;
- Kohaku. - Izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ezinezindawo ezibomvu neziwolintshi ngemuva;
- Taiys Sansseku - Ama-subspecies athandwayo umbala wawo okufanele abe mhlophe, njengasesimweni esedlule, kepha amabala azoba mnyama futhi aluminium;
- Asagi - Izinhlanzi ezinesikali esinomhlane, zilinganiselwa ku-Blue, ezinhlangothini, umbala wazo kufanele ube oretsheni-owolintshi.
Futhi akunakunakwa okuncane isigaba se-cravaro, lapho kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- USumi Nagashi - Abantu abanezikali ezimnyama, okukhona kuKimea okukhanyayo;
- Hadzhiro - I-Carp in Black, okuzoba ngamaphethelo amadethi amhlophe;
- Ki Matsuba - Izinhlanzi eziphuzi ezinegridi emnyama emhlane;
- Goshuka - I-Carps isici esibonisa umbala ohlanganisa imibala ehlukene emi-5;
- MIDORO-GOO - Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingandile, ezithathwe ngokwezinto ezenziwe ngobuhle, ngenxa yokuwela ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili, kuqokonyiswa ngesikali esiluhlaza;
- ISumeybachigur - Umuntu onombala othakazelisayo ofana nokwakheka ekwindla kwamahlamvu abomvu aphuzi esikhwameni esimpunga.
Equkethe imithetho
Ukuhlobisa ama-KOI Koi, kanye nokubukwa, kukhula kahle kuma-aquarium amakhulu namachibi, noma kunjalo, izidingo ezikhethekile kuleli cala zivezwa ubumsulwa bamanzi nenombolo yalo. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi emathangini ezingilazi, kufanelekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-1 centimeter yobude bomuntu ohlala emanzini izodinga okungenani amalitha angama-4-5 uketshezi. Emaphathini ngamanye, ukusetshenziswa kwama-aquarium angama-500-litre aquarium avunyelwe. Futhi, ama-nuances alandelayo afanelwe ukunakwa okuhlukile.
- Ukuhlunga nokuhlunga koketshezi. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-aquarium wokuhlobisa ama-carps azwakele okuhle ezitsheni ezivaliwe, kufanele afake izihlungi ezinamandla kakhulu. Kuzoba okulungile ukusebenzisa amadivaysi amaningana ukuze babhekane nokuhlanzwa kwama-litter amakhulu amanzi.
- I-aeration ye-aquarium. Enye into lapho isikhathi sokuphila kanye nempilo ye-koi izoncika kuyo. Izinhlanzi zidinga indlela ephakathi nendawo ekugcwaliseni okukhulu ngo-oksijini. Kungakho, ngaphezu kwesihlungi emathangini anenduna, kufanelekile ukubeka i-aerator.
- Inzalo yamanzi. Njengoba izinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-aquarium zivame ukuqukethe imihlambi, zizodinga insiza yokubulala amagciwane emanzini. Ngokufanayo, kuzokwazi ukugwema ubungozi bokusatshalaliswa phakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene bezifo zegciwane.
- Isibani . Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okukhangayo kwezinhlanzi ezihlobisa ezingeni elifanele, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuphezulu nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwethangi. Nge-dilution yasekhaya, amalambu wensimbi-halide asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquarium anezinhlanzi atusa ukubeka imithombo eseduze yokukhanya kwemvelo - amawindi, ama-balconies, njll ebusuku, ukukhanyisa kufanele kucishwe.
- Ikhwalithi yamanzi. Izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele zokuzalela zizoba + 15-30 ° C, ngokuqina kokungabi ngaphezu kwe-6, i-acidity ezingeni le-7 PH. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarist yansuku zonke izodinga ukubuyisela uketshezi lwesithathu ku-aquarium kusuka kulo lonke ivolumu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lincishiswa libe ngu- +10 koi lingaba se-hibernation.
- Uhlobo lomhlabathi. Phansi e-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngengxenye yesihlabathi engajulile. Okokuzala, ukutadisha okusebenzayo kwaphansi kubonakaliswa, ngakho-ke zonke izinto ezingeziwe zokuhlobisa kufanele ziqiniswe kahle.
- Umsoco. Ku-aquariums, izinhlanzi zinganikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-Carps angenazinkinga angadla umbono owodwa okhethiwe. Ukunquma inani elifanele lokudla okudingekayo kwezinhlanzi, kufanelekile ukukala.
Njengoba ibale umthamo wokudla, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka kusuka eqinisweni lokuthi ngeke kuthathe kungabi ngaphezu kwe-4% yokuphakelayo ngesisindo sawo.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungahle kube nokudla okungu-2-3 Kodwa-ke, ukudla kufanele kuphathwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukuze uKoyi angakugwinyi konke futhi masinyane. Izinsalela ezenziwayo zinconyelwe ukususwa ngokushesha kusuka ku-aquarium.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha imvamisa yokondla, kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe. Amaphutha aphathelene nokudla okungajwayelekile kwe-koi angabhubhisa wonke umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Lokhu kungenxa yezici zohlelo lokugaya izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo olunjalo lokuzalela ama-aquarimists ekhaya, olunesikhathi esincane samahhala, alufanele ngokwengxenye. Njengokuphakelwa okuphilayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibungu, izikelemu, amabhu avunyelwe. Endimeni yenye indlela yokondla ama-carps wokudla okulinganiselayo, kungacatshangelwa Isingeniso ekudleni kwemifino, amaqanda abilisiwe, kanye nezithelo ne-shrimp.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Abantu abangajwayelekile babiwa hhayi ngombala okhangayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nomoya ozolile nowothando ngokuhambisana nabanye abakhileyo e-aquarium. I-Koi ihlangana ngokuphelele ethangini elilodwa noma i-reservoir nabanye abamele umndeni we-carp, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pary carp Kuvame ukuba lukhuni kanye nokubanjwa nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane zokuhlobisa.
kepha Ukuthukuthela kothando lokuthula ku-Koi Carpams hhayi njalo, ngesikhathi sokukhanya, owesilisa ungakhombisa ubudlova obukhulume ngokuhlobene nabanye abahlali be-aquarium, Futhi, indlela enjalo iyasebenza kubantu besifazane balolu hlobo.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi ezincane, i-koi ngalesi sikhathi ingabheka ngayo njengezisulu ezingaba khona ngokuhlela ukuzingela izakhamuzi zamanzi.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Njengoba izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zibhekisela kubameleli bokuhlobisa abavela ekukhetheni kwemvelo, ukuzalanisa ingxenye enkulu kubandakanyeka ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile. Ubunzima bale nqubo kungenxa yokuthi ukunemba kweminyaka ethile, ukwakhiwa kwenhlanzi kobulili kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, nge-koi, asikho isidingo sokwenza imibandela ethile yokusakazwa. Njengomthetho, le nqubo yenzeka ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, kwesinye isikhathi yelule kuze kwehlobo. Kungenxa yokwanda kokushisa kwamanzi emizimbeni yamanzi. Abamele abesilisa babhekwa njengelungele ukuzala kabusha lapho ubude bomzimba wabo bufika kumasentimitha angama-23-24.
Ethangini elivaliwe ukuvuselela inqubo kaMasonry, i-caviar inconywa ngokufika kwezinsuku ezifudumele ukukhulisa izinga lokudla nsuku zonke lokudla, okwenza ukugxila ngalesi sikhathi kwinguqulo ephilayo.
Abanye abafuyi abanolwazi lokuhlanza ngokukhethekile bakhetha abantu abahle kakhulu emhlambini wonke, bahlezi phansi isikhathi esiseceleni kwe-aquarium noma i-reservoir. Isilinganiso esinjalo sandisa amathuba okuthola inzalo enempilo, kepha ayiphoqelekile kuloluhlobo. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokusakazwa kwabesilisa, batshala izinsizwa kanye ne-caviar, ngoba kunethuba lokuthi bazokhawulela gazinga, njengokudla. Ngemuva kokuthi insikazi izohlehlisa i-caviar, Imihlambi kufanele ibambe ezinsukwini ezingama-4-7, ngalesi sikhathi kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekufezeni kwamanzi ukuze isizukulwane esizayo sithuthukiswe ngokujwayelekile.
Lapho i-Fry KOI izovuselelwa, ngokuzimela inamathela ezindongeni zedamu le-reservoir, lihlala esimweni esinjalo izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Lesi sikhathi sesikhathi siyadingeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Njengomthetho, ngosuku lwe-4 bazovele bakwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzimela nokubhukuda.
Ukondla kwesizukulwane esincane kunconywa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-Fry izoqala ukubhukuda ngokwayo. Ngalezi zinhloso kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukudla kuqala ukudla kwe-aquarium ehlobisa.
Ngokuzalaniswa kwe-koi carp, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.