I-Aquarium - Isayensi eyinkimbinkimbi, noma kunjalo, i-Guppy iyinhlanzi evamile kangaka ye-aquarium ngisho nalabo abangakaze baphuphe nge-aquarium yabo bezwakala ngabo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakuzithoba zivame ukukhethwa ama-newbies ekuqaleni, kepha kufanele azijwayele, ngaphambi kokuba uzihlanze edamini lakho.
Ukufanisa
UGuppie ubhekwe kahle izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezimbalwa ezi-whimsical, ngoba zingena ngokuphelele e-aquarium kunoma iyiphi ungqimba. Abantu abehlukene bahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Abesilisa bengaphansi kakhulu kwezintombi zabo ngosayizi (1.5-4 cm ubude ngokumelene no-3-7 cm), kodwa babukeka begqamile, ngoba insikazi imvamisa impunga.
Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ekuthunjweni "kwe-Gu Fall" bakhule bakhuphukele osayizi, abangakwazi ukufeza endle.
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinhlanzi zahlalwa ezindaweni ezinama-red kanye nama-saltwatewa anazo ama-venezuela kanye neziqhingi eziseduzane zoLwandle iCaribbean. Ososayensi baye babona ukuthi imfuyo enjalo yehlisa inani lomiyane onobungozi, ngoba lidla izibungu zalo, ezikhula kahle emanzini. Le mpahla yayibaluleke kakhulu lokho Inhlanzi yafakwa kuzo zonke izifunda, lapho kuphela ibanga lokushisa lamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini avumela.
E-Russia, kunjalo, izimo ezingafanele, noma kunjalo, eMoscow River kanye nendawo ezungezile yamadolobha akwaVolga kukhona abantu abanqobayo bamaGuppies. Ngokusobala, lapho ama-aquarists adedelwe, manje kuyavela kabusha futhi kuhlala, kugxile endaweni yokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Le gama lezinhlobo litholiwe Ukuhlonipha umpristi waseBrithani uRobert John Lecper guppie, ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi echithiwe nesayensi. Nguyena owakhuphukela emphakathini wasebukhosini futhi wabika ngezinhlanzi engingaze angisindile uCaviar njengezihlobo zami, Futhi ubelethe izingane eziphilayo. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo yokuthi ekugcineni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, isayensi isivele yathuthukiswa ngokwanele, ososayensi bamadoda baphakamisa i-guppy yabo ekuhlekeni kwezitatimende ezinjalo. Kumbalwa nje kamuva, iqiniso elimangazayo lokuba khona kwezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ze-niphher.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo ezithandwayo
Ngokuphikisana nenkinga ebangelwa ukwehluka kwangaphandle kwezilwane ezifuywayo, i-guppy yinto eyodwa izinhlobo, hhayi ezimbalwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi amadwala, okungukuthi, endle, azitholakali, kepha zingumphumela wokukhethwa okuhlosiwe, okwenziwe ngumuntu ukuthola izici ezikhethekile, ezikhona ezimweni eziningi ziwushintsho ngombala. Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe ukuletha uhlobo olusha, phindisela eqenjini elilinganiselwe labantu abanezinto ezithokozisayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isisekelo se-subspecies entsha iba yiso kuphela sohlobo lwayo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Izici ezihlukile zohlobo olusha zivame ukucatshangelwa (ikakhulukazi abesilisa, ngoba izinsikazi azinakugwenywa), Isimo somzimba nosayizi waso, kanye nethoni yamaphiko. Ingxenye evamile yamadwala ibizwa ngombala, kepha imvamisa igama alinikezwa ngokufaka umzimba, kodwa ngombala womsila. Isikhombisi esinjalo sikuvumela ukuthi uqokomise umhlophe, igolide, abomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva namanye ama-guppies.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kugxile ekukhetheni izihloko ngesimo se-tail fin. Lapha, amagama futhi azikhulumela, I-Fan, i-turatile, i-lopathic, iLyrocharged kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zihlukaniswa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Iningi lama-aquarists anqume ukwengeza lezi zinhlanzi ezincane ezimnandi emanzini azofayayo, zinentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo side kangakanani. Ayikho impendulo eqondile ngoba Okuningi kuya ngezici zokuqukethwe. Kukholakala ukuthi Isilinganiso esivamile "sihlaselwe" siphila iminyaka engaba mibili Kepha uma ngophahla lwabesilisa "kubhekwa njengeminyaka emithathu, insikazi ingaphila nezine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi E-aquarium, izinhlanzi ngokwesilinganiso zihlala isikhathi eside kunemvelo.
Lesi simo sokuzithoba esingenakuzithoba sizizwa sihamba phambili Ekushiseni kwamanzi ebangeni lama-22-25 ° C . Ekhaya, izinga lokushisa lingaba liphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma umthandi "ohlakaniphile" enquma ukuthi ama-gupppies ashisayo afudumele alula, futhi kulokhu aphutha kakhulu.
Uma inhlanzi ifudumeza ngokungadingekile, inhlanzi ayizizwa imbi, kepha imetabolism isheshiswa emzimbeni wayo, okusho ukuthi umhlengikazi uzokwenza ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Njengoba sesifunde ngesici esinjalo, ama-aquarist amaningi angenama-aquria angenamakheri awela emaceleni aphambene, aqala ukuqukatha okuthandwa kakhulu emanzini apholile kakhulu, azi ukuthi i-19 ° C ye- "gupes" akuyona inkinga. Uma ungakwehli lokushisa ngaphansi kwalapho, khona-ke indlela enjalo ingahle ilunge. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi isilinganiso, ngoba inhlanzi ngeke isangafi, futhi ungabamba indoda empofu ngentshiseko yakho ngokweqile.
Isipiliyoni se-aquarists esinolwazi futhi sibonisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zedwa "ezidabukisayo" futhi zihlala ngokwesilinganiso ezingaphansi kwenkampani ngokwazo.
Izici zokuqukethwe
I-Guppy - I-Pelomitian Engazithobi, kepha leli qiniso eliphakeme livame ukulimaza izinhlanzi, njengoba abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi ingagcinwa cishe ebhange. Okokuthandayo okudingayo ukudala izimo ezithile ngaphandle kwazo ezizokufa ngokushesha noma isikhathi eside ngeke ziphile Futhi ukufeza isimo esidingekayo kuzoba lula.
Ivolumu ye-aquarium
Ukuqala ngokutholwa kwe-aquarium efanelekile. Kufanele wazi lokho Lolu hlobo lubonakaliswa ngumsebenzi owengeziwe kanye nabamele bawo bathanda "ukushayela" endaweni. Ngako konke ukuthobeka kosayizi womzimba wama-guppies Ngokwesilinganiso samalitha angama-20, awunakugcina ungabi ngaphezu kwabantu abathathu. Uma isitsha sikhulu ngokwanele futhi kunesikhala esanele, bese kuthi kumalitha ayi-100 amanzi usengakwazi ukuxazulula kwabesilisa abasebangu-300 noma abesifazane abayi-100-150.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane zithambekele ekukhiqizweni okusheshayo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho abesifazane abangu-2-3 zivame ukwaba owesilisa oyedwa kuphela, noma ngabe umbala we-aquarium uyancipha.
Izici Zamanzi
Ngokweqiniso, iGuppie izwa imvamisa emanzini ngokushisa kwama-19-29 ° C degrees, Kepha uhla oluphelele lungu-22-25 ° C, njengoba sekushiwo. Ungavumeli amaconsi abukhali ngisho naphakathi kwesejwayelekile, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi impilo yamaphiko kwabesilisa. Okufanayo kusebenza kwamanye amapharamitha okhiye Ukuqina (ngokuqinile - 10-12 ° z) no-ph (6.5-8.5).
Njengoba kunikezwe ukusabela okuphikisayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuzinguquko ezibukhali, Ochwepheshe bacebisa kaningi ukwenza indawo yamanzi ukuze inqwaba yoketshezi olunqunyelwe luncane. Ungabuyisela okunye ukwedlula ingxenye yesithathu yevolumu ngasikhathi, futhi kuyadingeka ukukwenza masonto onke.
Ungaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi izici zamanzi zishintshile, kepha izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukuzizwa. Ukuhlola isimo kufanelekile ukuthenga izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, futhi abanikazi abanolwazi bamane bakhule e-Aquarium Indian Fern. Kusemanzini alungele i-guppy, kukhula ngokujwayelekile endaweni engezansi, kepha ngokungenwa yizinkomba eziphambili zempande, futhi isitshalo sikhuphukela phezulu noma sifa ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, Umthetho wokwenqaba kusuka ekushintsheni okubukhali ezicini zamanzi uvumelekile noma kunjalo.
Noma uketshezi olungafanele noma kuphi, alwamukeleki ukuguqula ivolumu yonke.
Kunelukuluku Lowo "uGuedi" usawoti wothando. Ama-aquarials anolwazi angeluleka ukwengeza isipuni (akukho roller coaster) ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Lapho kufakwa esikhundleni samanzi, inani likasawoti libalwa ngokususelwa kuvolumu engeziwe yoketshezi, hhayi lonke i-aquarium.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezishisayo azifani namanje, ngoba lapho ukhetha izihlungi, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo ukusakaza indiza ekhishwayo. Ukukhanyisa ukujula okunamanzi kungcono ukukhanya kwamandla alinganiselayo, isikhathi singafinyelela amahora angama-12 ngosuku.
I-Aeration ibangela izingxabano ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingqikithi ze-guppie futhi zilungile ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ziphila ngaphandle kwazo, kolunye, kungani izilwane ezifuywayo zihlupheke. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokuphelele ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, lezi zinhlanzi azikwazi ukuphila, Futhi uma i-aquarium yakho ifakwe ngesembozo esinenhlamvu, egcwele ngokutholwa kwemvelo kobuso bamanzi ngomkhathi, khona-ke ukuba khona kwe-aerator noma okokuhlunga okunomsebenzi we-oxygen kuphoqelekile.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Ama-aquarists anolwazi akhetha ukuqukethe wonke umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo. "I-Guedi" kulelicebo yinhle kakhulu ngoba Ayizingqubuzana futhi zilungele ukwaba isikhala sempilo nezinye izinhlanzi. Kepha ukuthula kwabo kuhlangene kabi nolaka lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezifungelayo, okuthi, uma ubukhulu buvumela, ngentokozo ukuthi bayojabulela abazalwane babo abancane.
Unalokhu engqondweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izakhamizi ze-aquarium ukuze ama-guppies angazitholi izinyamazane, futhi uma kungenzeka, nezinhlanzi ezinkulu zokuthula.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Mayelana nokudla okunempilo, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingesigaba sama-gourmet. Bazizwa bengcono uma kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakelayo. Ukuxubana okulomile kufanele kuguquke ngokudla okubukhoma, njenge-daphneus noma inundu.
Ochwepheshe banaka ngokukhethekile ukuthi izinhlobo ezakhiwe ezimweni eziningi zinciphise amakhono wokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ngoba kufanele zinakekelwe ngokweqiniso ngenkuthalo, hhayi ukuvumela noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ezimeni ezifanele zokuqukethwe.
Ukweqiwa kungabhekwa njengo-Albinosm kanye ne-pigmentation emnyama ngokweqile, yiyona "Hoops" enjalo izofa kuqala.
Umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane ngekhono eliyisihluthulelo le-aquarist enqume ukuzala ama-guppies. Kuthatha okungenani okungenani ukubala kahle ivolumu yamanzi kubantu, kanye nolwazi lwalombhangqwana futhi kuyikhono eliwusizo. Imvamisa, Umehluko uyabonakala phakathi kwabamele izitezi ezahlukene sebevele kusukela eminyakeni yeviki . Kuyacaca ukuthi ngosayizi omncane kaFry futhi ngisho nasekuhambeni akukulula ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani, kepha ungazitadisha ngengilazi ekhulisayo.
Ukwakheka komzimba
Izindawo zokukhosela zesifazane hhayi nje caviar, futhi zigcwele izimpuphi ezigcwele, ngoba Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sinesisu esimemezelwe kahle, esithi "esimweni esijabulisayo" sandisa ngokwengeziwe futhi senza inhlanzi efana ne-barrel encane.
Owesilisa usezingeni elifushane kunentombi yalo futhi ehlukaniswa ngumbukiso.
Usayizi wethoshi
Uma uqiniseka ukuthi inani lethu labantu lethu liveza abantu bedwala elilodwa, ungazulazula futhi udinga ubukhulu. Owesilisa unemisebenzi elula kakhulu: ukuhambisa impahla yofuzo kwabesifazane futhi ngokushesha ukuntanta ezitheni. Yingakho ke UnguWhisky futhi omncane, isilinganiso sibhekwa njengobude obungu-3 cm.
Abamele besifazane kumele bangene ezinganeni, ngoba lokhu emzimbeni wabo kukhona indawo ethile, futhi ubude bensikazi bukwazi ukufeza umthombo obonakalayo we-6 cm. Uma zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zingokwalo olulodwa, umugqa awukwazi ukusetshenziswa, "umgadli" ungaba ngaphansi kosayizi oshiwo, kepha umehluko ngobukhulu babantu abangabodwa uzobonakala
Umbala
Endle, owesilisa kufanele anqobe lowesifazane ngokubukeka kwawo, ngoba iGuppy-BOY ihlaba umxhwele abangane bakhe ngombala okhanyayo, oyedwa - Photon, oqhekekile noma ephukile. Kepha abantu abafisa ukwengeza kwi-aquarium yabo yemibala eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, amashumi eminyaka asebenzele ukuletha izintokazi ezinhle. Ngalesi sizathu, umbala awuvumelanga njalo ukuthola phansi izinhlanzi ezingenakuqhathaniswa, kungaqinisekisa kuphela iziphetho ezenziwe kwezinye izici.
"Ibala Lokukhulelwa"
Izinsikazi zibe sezindawo lapho zikhosela khona i-fir, zibukeka njenge-supk yomunye umbala, ezansi kwesisu eduze komsila, futhi kuyabonakala. Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwefry, kancane kancane imnyama, futhi ezinsukwini ezizayo ungabona ngokuqondile namanje kungakazalwa.
Kepha ngisho nasekwephulweni phakathi kokukhulelwa kwebala, yize ngokuphefumula, ungayi ndawo.
Ukwakheka kwe-dorsal fin
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Owesilisa ngenxa yempumelelo ubophekile ukuba yindoda enhle, ngakho-ke i-dorsal den yakhe ubude . Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho i-guppy ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, i-DICA njengokungathi igeleze, ingabi nesikhathi somnikazi wayo.
Izinsikazi zinesitho esinjalo, kepha zifushane, ngoba akukho mphumela ofanayo.
Izici ze-Tailflower
Owesilisa uvame ukubonakala kahle ngenxa yomsila okhanyayo futhi omuhle, okuwukuthi, njengomthetho, unesimo esijabulisayo noma ubude obukhulu. Insikazi kulokhu inesizotha kakhulu, umsila wakhe uyinciphile, imfushane futhi iphela.
I-anal fin.
Ngasohlangothini olungaphansi lomzimba we-huppie kukhona elinye i-Fin, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise phansi. Ngowesifazane, akaphawuleki noma yini, kumane nje kuyinhlawulo emfushane yesimo esingunxantathu, eduze kwayo "ibala lokukhulelwa" okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla kufanele litholakale. Kwabesilisa, lo mzimba wenza umsebenzi othokozisayo - ungene esikhundleni se- "gufer" penis. I-Fin iyisimo esijwayelekile se-phallic, seluliwe ngobude nangokuncane, kanti ngethiphu yalo libonakaliswa ngokukhomba okukhanyayo.
Izici zokuzalela
AmaGuppies alula ekuqukethwe kwasekhaya Hhayi kuphela ngoba kulula ukunakekela, kepha ngenxa yomsebenzi owengeziwe emkhakheni wenani lokuzenzisa. Ngokusho kwesifiso sokwandisa lezi zinhlanzi, zivame ukuqhathaniswa nonogwaja, futhi maqondana nalowo ama-aquari amaningi athola amandla athile angaphezu kwenani elikhona labantu.
Inzalo enkulu ye-guppy imele ngesizathu sokuthi Ebhekisa kwenhlanzi yama-niphelistic. I-ICRES kusuka kubo awusoze wakubona, ngoba okunjalo akukhona emvelweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Fry, i-Try kuphela, ivezwa engozini enkulu: abazali bayo, ukuthula - ukuthanda kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, zithambekele ku-cannibalism, uma kungenzeki ukuzihlukanisa. indlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Esinye isici esifunekayo salesi simangaliso sendalo ngukuthi I-GUPPIE yabesifazane, efakwe kanye, ikwazi ukunika izingane zonke ngokuzayo ngaphandle kokuvundiswa kabusha.
Ngalesi sizathu, umfuyi kufanele abala umqulu we-aquarium, uma kungenjalo ubusha nje manje kuzofanele bahlale.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Umkhosi weGuppie uza cishe izinyanga ezingama-4-5. Phambilini, ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka, kepha ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa, isilwane esiphilile mhlawumbe sizosebenzisa amandla akhe okusebenzisa amandla akhe. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukulandelela isimo sezintandokazi zabo, ngoba owesimame okhulelwe kufanele ahlaselwe kwi-aquarium ehlukile. Kungenzeka ukunquma isimo sayo esisha ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa "kwebala" kumnyama, futhi umgodi we-anal osondelene utholile umthunzi obomvu futhi uvuvu.
Ukuhlonza abakhulelwe, qokomisa indawo ehlukile yesikhashana yokuhlala. Inani elikhulu alidingeki, i-aquarium encane yamalitha ayi-5 izohlanganiswa njengokukhazimula, enye indlela kungaba yiplastiki ye-pelvis yevolumu efanayo noma nebhodlela elilula lamathathu.
Ukusuka kumgcini udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kokuhlanzeka kwesikhundla ngaphambi kokutshala lapho umkhuhlane ongaba khona.
Ngokufanelekile, kusobala, udinga ukudala izimo ezifana nalezo ezazise-aquarium, izici eziyinhloko zamanzi akufanele ziguqulwe, Kepha izinga lokushisa lingakhushulwa libe ngu-26-27 ° C. I-RICCIA nezinye izitshalo eziwugqinsi ngezigaba ngeke ziphazamise, ngakho-ke inhlanzi izozizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana. Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuchazwa ngasiphi isigaba, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kuthatha amasonto ama-5-6. Ngalesi sikhathi futhi kufanelekile ngendabuko.
Uma i- "Ejwayelekile" Guppie idinga ukuvela okuhlukahlukene, khona-ke Owesifazane okhulelwe weluleka ukondla kuphela inundu. Lokhu kudla okunempilo okunempilo, futhi umama wesikhathi esizayo ngeke aphazamise. Inani lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa alinakuguqukiswa kwesimo sezulu ngqo, kuya ngeminyaka yomunye wabazali ngakunye futhi kungashintshashintsha kuhlu lwama-20-100 gazi.
Ngenxa yezizathu ze-cannibalism engaba khona Umama omusha uyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze ahlukanise nezingane zawo, ngokushesha nje lapho zonke zivela ekukhanyeni. Kulula ukunquma isikhathi esiseduze, ngoba ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, izingane zibonakala kahle emzimbeni wesilwane. Ukuqedele umsebenzi wami, uMamash ubuyela e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kuyilapho izingane zibiza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwakhe. Bazalwa egobolondweni elincane le-caviar, kepha bacishe bakhethwe ngokushesha kulo, bangqongqothelwa epakethe bese bephuma phezulu, ngoba kukhona okufudumele.
Intsha ihlukaniswa yisifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla, esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka kwabo, ngeke yenqabe ukudla izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, inketho engeyona enye neze yokuthosa i-Fry yi-infusoria. Njengoba ukhula omncane, imvamisa yokuphakelayo kancane kancane inciphisa, uyilethele endinganiso "yabantu abadala" - kabili ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, imenyu ibuye ishintsha lapho inundu elinqunyiwe nokunye ukudla kwabantu abadala.
Ngowesifazane okhulelwe, akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo, kepha izingane zakhe kufanele zigadwe njalo. Imizwa yangobuntu ayinalo iqiniso, futhi labo abakwazile ukukhula ngokushesha bayohlala bedla okuncane kakhulu nokubuthakathaka, okulimaza kakhulu igebe. Uma ungenasifiso sokukhethwa kwemvelo ekhaya, kodwa ukutshalwa okukhiqizayo kwabantu abasha, kufanelekile ukuhlunga abantu abasha ngamaqembu ukuze kuwo wonke amalungu wonke ayemalungu afanayo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izinkinga ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngokuvamile azenzeki, kepha zisazolunga. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-milf engahle ibe khona, kade kube yisikhathi sokubeletha, ayikwazi ukukwenza lokhu. Musa ukwethuka, ngoba inkinga ixazululwa kalula. Vele udinge lokho Dala uhhafu wamanzi esitsheni ngasikhathi bese ukhuphula izinga lokushisa libe ngu-28- 29 ° C.
Ama-aquarist anolwazi aphikisa ukuthi le ndlela iqinisekisa impumelelo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu amacala.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-aquarium
Izici zokwakheka kwe-aquarium ye-Guppy kuncike ekutheni umnikazi alungiselelwe kanjani. Ngokweqiniso, le nhlanzi ingahlala e-aquarium engenalutho ngokuphelele, okulula ukususa lapho kungekho mhlabathi nezitshalo. Kepha vuma ukuthi kuzoba njenge-banal engenza ekhoneni eligcwele lomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Ama-guppies ngokwawo awanandaba nokuzijabulisa phakathi kwe-algae, ekhumbuza izwe lakubo, futhi sonke isithombe sizobukeka kakhulu.
Izitshalo ezifanele ukufika hhayi Ngoba nge ukunyakaza abukhali futhi okusheshayo Guppies nge amaphiko eside, amaqabunga awo kanzima futhi iziqu kungakuzwisa ubuhlungu futhi elimele. Ngesizathu esifanayo, bona belulekwa ukuba ukuhlobisa amadamu kanye amatshe noma lakhethwa imigexo ezifana ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abanayo imiphetho ebukhali. izinhlobonhlobo okukhetha izinhlanzi kanye amaphiko ezinde kakhulu elise ngokulimaza, Ngakho-ke isidingo ingaphakathi ukukhetha ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela.
Njengoba umhlabathi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa Indlela elula amatshe amancane. Kuyinto oyindilinga futhi akwakhi Slots lapho izinhlanzi ungase ubambeke. Kusukela izitshalo ukweluleka isitshalo Indian Fern, Riccia Floating, Canadian kanye nezinye izinhlobo angenasawoti efanayo.
Izinkinga okungenzeka
Nakuba Guppie ubhekwa izinhlanzi kakhulu elula ngokuya okuqukethwe, Yiqiniso, ungase futhi bagule futhi bafe. Lolu hlobo libhekene zonke izifo ezibhekwa ejwayelekile tropical aquarium inhlanzi. Ezimweni eziningi Kungaba ukuhlakanipha yini ngimkhuphule isimo esibucayi, futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi lokufeza zokuvimbela, kodwa uma enkingeni kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
ukubhujiswa Tail
Izinkinga ezivamile ngemfanelo kakhulu obuvamile futhi ubhujiswe. Lokhu yona hhayi kuphela ukubonakala izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi sibonisa ngqo ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngalo, ngoba kwezinye izimo ingxenye umzimba "zinyamalale 'ngaso sonke. Umnikazi ubophekile ukubhekana isizathu futhi uqede kuyo esikhathini esifishane, uma ungenjalo isimo ngemandla.
Izizathu ngokuvamile ngokuvamile okulandelayo.
- amanzi amile. I esikhundleni gqwa kudingeka amanzi ngenxa yokuthi ke kayinandawo ukuya ethoyilethi, futhi njengoba uketshezi ezizungezile kuthiwa angcolile, bahlala siqu nokungcola kwabo kanzulu xaxa. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho umzimba ubonisa into ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ne inzuzo (ama-nitrate nama kanye ammonia), kanye izinto ezifanayo, emuva kokuwa, avuse ubuthi nokubhujiswa kungenzeka nomsila fin. Lapho bebaningi abantu abathintekayo angeke ukubuyisela ukubukeka yokuqala, kodwa ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, udinga ungazinaki esikhundleni esifike ngesikhathi.
- Elikhulu esikhundleni amanzi . Guppies abayamukeli ushintsho elibukhali nemibandela, bese ukhetha uketshezi nge rigidity ezifanayo ngokuphelele futhi asidi kunzima. Musa noma ucabanga uthembele ukuzinza iphayiphi lamanzi, mhlawumbe ungazizwa, kodwa njalo unika amanzi ezahlukene, ngakho-ke idinga ukushintshwa e aquarium kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane.
- Avitaminosis. Fish, ufana nabantu, kungase kungabi amavithamini anele. Lokhu kuhle ikakhulukazi besilisa, okuyinto kusukela avitaminosis ulahlekelwe ukukhanya lesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko abo abe ziyaqothuka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi phuma nhlobo ngaphandle izizathu ebonakalayo.
- Ukulimala. AmaGuppies empini awakhuphuki, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium zinokuthula nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukulimaza umsila nangokungengozi, ukuvale kubo ngale ndaba e-aquarium. Isimo sokugcina sijwayelekile kulezo zinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezihlukaniswa yimisila emide kakhulu.
Uma umsila ungekho nhlobo, isimo siyingozi kakhulu . Lokhu kusho noma ngabe kuhlaselwa ngokweqile komakhelwane, lapho inkinga ixazululwa kuphela ngendlela yokuhlala kabusha, noma ngegciwane. Ngezimpawu ezifanayo, ukunamathela kwenhlawulo yomsila kungenzeka, kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini inkinga, ngoba ukutheleleka kuvame ukufaka ukubhujiswa kweziguli ezifuywayo, kulandelwa ukubizeka kwe-aquarium nayo yonke imishini yase-aquarium.
Ukwakheka kwe-Gorba
Umgogodla osontekile utholakala kaningi, futhi kungaba inketho yoqobo yokujwayelekile kanye nesibonakaliso se-pathology. Nge "mani amadala", lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile, futhi kwabadala "i-gupeshek" curvature ingenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kokugcina kabusha kwe-reservorir. Inkinga yangempela iphakama uma abantu abasha bebathengisa, ngoba kungaba yi-microbacteriosis noma isifo sofuba.
Ukwelashwa kungenzeka, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi akuqinisekisi imiphumela emihle, futhi isifo sofuba sikhuphukile, ngoba iziguli kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokushesha.
Indlala ye-oksijini
Uma i-guppy ilintanta endaweni yamanzi, hhayi kulo lonke lelikhwe layo, kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi i-aquarium iswele oxygen. Izizathu zalokhu zingeze zihluke kakhulu:
- Ukushisa ngokweqile;
- ukuntuleka okude kokuhlanza i-aquarium ekuhlanzeni;
- Ukufakwa esikhundleni samanzi okungekho emthethweni;
- Inani labantu abaningi.
Emagandeni athule ikakhulukazi, izinhlanzi zintanta zibheke phezulu, zibheke phezulu nomsila phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi angcolile kakhulu futhi aqinile avusa ama-guppy ekugxumeni, ngenxa yalokho abangashiya kuwo i-aquarium nakancane, ngakho-ke amathangi anazo avame ukumbozwa ngesembozo. Kuliqiniso, kuvame ukugxuma kubangelwa futhi kube ngumsebenzi owedlulele weGupsek.
Uma usola ukuthi akhokhelwe ukunakekelwa, Ngokushesha buyisela ingxenye yamanzi, ungasebenzisi ngokweqile izici ezingaguquki okuningi. Ukuze ube i-aquarium esondele kakhulu, buyisela ingxenye enkulu noma umane ukhethe ingxenye yezakhamizi esikhwameni esinye. Ngenye indlela, isihlungi noma i-aerator kufanele sishukunyiswe eduze kwendawo yamanzi bese ivule imodi ethuthukisiwe, uma ungashintsha. Lezi zinyathelo zizovumela uketshezi ngo-oksijini bese ususa imfucuza eyengeziwe.
Iyalelamisa
Enye inkinga evamile ukuthi "Guping" amanga ezansi, ukuphefumula kanzima futhi ukubukeka isiphelile. Kunezizathu eziningi ukuze into enjalo, ungazama njalo ngcono isimo kuwo wonke izinkomba ukuthola abasolwa. Kwezinye izimo, lo uphawu kunqunywa zofuzo, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa kuhlobane ngokuqondile ukuguga ngoba ngisho inhlanzi okunempilo ngokushesha noma kufa kamuva.
Isizathu engavamile kancane ukuthi Kulesi sikhundla, le kwamasabatha insikazi izinkantolo besilisa . Uma isizathu amanga kule, e usuku noma ezimbili liyoba ngcono futhi uzoqala ebhukuda futhi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe musa ukweluleka sabantu nge ukuhumusha maqondana kwabesilisa, njengoba bayakwazi isondo nentombi ukuba ukufa, okuyinto neze ihaba.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkinga kuchazwe, Long "ukuphumula" inhlanzi ezansi e ukungabi ukudla ukuhlupheka ebonakalayo ngokuvamile ibonisa kahle ukungathí sina kwaleso simo.
Njengomthetho, uma kungekho ngcono izinsuku ezimbili, aquaries abanolwazi uncamela ukubulala isilwane, ukuze akusho ahlupheke.
Buyekeza Ukubuyekezwa
Ngisho phakathi aquarists imfundamakhwela, abantu abaningi ukuthi unombono kamhlophe ukuthi inhlanzi Guppi nendlela ngimnakekele. Uma eziyikhulu amaphesenti lisha kule ndaba, ulalele Izibuyekezo ungagxambukeli. umbono womphakathi kuthi ingenye kakhulu aquarium enemisebenzi inhlanzi, okuyinto ngokuphelele efanelekayo kusukela ngo aquarium, futhi ngokuzalanisa ochwepheshe abanothando. osayizi amancane ezifuywayo enjalo ubavumele uqukethe kubo emathangini kolwesiNgisi, kulula kakhulu ukuba ingazali, kuyilapho "Guped" Kubukeka amahle kuyamjabulisa iso nomsebenzi walo.
Kungabonakala nakuba Kodwa zifiki kuvame belulekwa ukuba ayiyeke le elikhanyayo kakhulu yokuzalela guppies esivuna kancane ngaphezulu egqwalile eduze zemvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhethwa is okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda abantu nge idatha yangaphandle ezikhangayo, kuyilapho nezimo nokuvikeleka indiva. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlobonhlobo okucebile zihlukaniswa izimfuno anda nemibandela okuqukethwe futhi ibutho ongenalwazi kungenzeka umane ngeke usinde.
Njengoba wenza isinqumo sobala engenangqondo umusa zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu egqwalile, uyoba nethuba aphakeme okuphumelela kanye namathuba enkulu ukuba ukubambezeleka aquarium isikhathi eside.
Iseluleko
It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela amathiphu ambalwa alula, ngaso sonke isikhathi sobala Wabasaqalayo, mayelana Indlela efanele aqukethe "guvek".
- Musa ukuzwa izinhlanzi ukusinda. Kunezinganekwane ngokuzithoba kwalolu hlobo lwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium, kwezinye izimo zisinda cishe emabhodleleni, ngaphandle kokuba nemifino, noma i-auration, noma ukondla okujwayelekile. Ukuzalwa kwalezi zinto eziphilayo kunamandla kangangokuba ngisho nakulezo zimo zizama ukunika izingane zonke, okungukuthi, zilingisa izindlela ezivamile zokuziphilisa. Noma kunjalo, okuvela kumnikazi, lokhu kungukuhlekisa kwangempela, futhi kusuka ekubukweni kobuhle, "i-aquarium" akubukeki kahle.
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokujoyina ama-aquarists, yiba nomusa wokulandela izidingo eziphansi, ama-guppies awakakhulu.
- Abanye abanikazi abakubheki kudingekile ukwehla kowesifazane ukuze ukhulelwe ku-reservoir ehlukile, okungekuhle kwesokudla . Okokuqala, usekhulelwe, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kusuka kwabesilisa abanqwabelana, abanakho ngokwemvelo kuleli qiniso abakhulumiswa kancane. Okwesibili, ukudla kwalo kufanele kube okunempilo ngokwengeziwe, kubuye kwamukeleke ngokuphelele ukuze akwazi ukudla okuvela ekuhaha kwezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium. Okwesithathu, noma iyiphi ingxenye yabantu abadala iyakwazi ukushwabadela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngakho-ke okuncane kwangaphandle okungadingekile, okungcono kubantu abasha.
- AmaGuppies, njengabantu, alele ukubuyisela amandla omzimba. Imvamisa kwenzeka ebusuku, ngoba umnikazi kufanele acime isibani njalo ebusuku, avumele izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba ziphumule. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-guppies awanawo amawashi angaphakathi, ngoba ubusuku bufika lapho kuba mnyama, futhi uhlelo lwamahemuhemu lungabi yinkinga. Ngesikhathi sokulala, izinhlanzi zicishe zilungiswe, zisonteke kuphela ukuze zinzile isikhundla futhi ziqhubeke zisondela phansi.
Izinsikazi ezikhulelwe zikhathele kaningi, kwesinye isikhathi ziphumula ngale ndlela ngisho nangosuku, kodwa uma ziphatha njengowesilisa noma intombi yakhe, akunakuba yinkomba yezinkinga zempilo.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ama-guppies.