Ama-aquarist amaningi anolwazi futhi aqala aheha izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ngombala ongajwayelekile nogqamile, ngoba zizokwazi ukuba umhlobiso wangempela wamathangi ngisho nakwisibonelo esisodwa. Phakathi kwabamele abanjalo bezilwane zamanzi kufanele babiwe I-Ramimbia Apistogram iyinhlanzi efanelwe i-aquarium efanele ukunakwa ekubukekeni kwakhe okungalibaleki.
Ubuhlakani
Phakathi kwabamele iCikhlid yizakhamizi zasemanzini ezincane, enye yazo iRamitsia Apistogram. Izwe lale nhlanzi lithathwa njenge-Amazon ne-Orinoco, kanye nezindawo zokugcina eziseduzane nokugeleza okuncane. Le nhlanzi yaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene, phakathi kwayo uvemvane uChromis, uChichlida-Butterfly negama lesiLatini - Microtolophas Ramirezi. Ingxenye yokuhlobisa enjalo iqinisekisiwe ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesilinganiso sokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa, ivelele ukungatholwa, okusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukutshala amathangi avaliwe kuphela, kodwa futhi kwaqala.
Umzimba wenhlanzi unesimo se-oval, umuntu okhulile ubude afinyelela osayizi abasemaphethelweni asuka kumasentimitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-8, kodwa e-aquarium lawa mapharamitha azobe esemkhawulweni ongezansi. Ngokuqondene nombala, khona-ke i-apistogram ehlanganayo ingaba luhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nophuzi Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wenhlanzi uvame ukumboza iphethini yamaphuzu egqamile. Ikhanda kanye nesisu esimbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama, futhi abafundi bazopendwe Obomvu noma omnyama Umbala Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngokusho kwencazelo yokuziphatha, emafutheni asekhaya, izinhlanzi zibonisa umoya onobungane nokunokuthula, kepha ngesikhathi sokuzala kungavikeleki ngamalungelo aso kuleli nsimu, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuphathelene nabamele amadoda. Ukuhlaselwa akuthambekele, amasiko wokuhlobisa asebenzela ubucwebe ethangini awanendaba.
Izimvemvane zezinhlanzi, njengamanye ama-cichlids, angahle ahlupheke ngenxa yezifo ezithile:
- Iridovirus;
- lymphocytosis;
- Ubuthi bezakhi eziyingozi ezivela emvelweni yasemanzini - chlorine, ammonia.
Ezimweni ezinjalo Kunconywa i-aquarist ukuze ubukeze izimo zokuqukethwe komfula umfula, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwezifo ezifakwe kuhlu, i-apistogram ingahlushwa ukukhuluphala, kanye nokuvuvukala kwepheshana lesisu, ekukhanyeni kokudla kwalo okufanele kube yilo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi sineminyaka engaba ngu-4, le nkomba izoncika ekushiseni kwamanzi ethangini.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla, ngokuzalanisa emathangini, ama-aquaristi angathola uhlobo lwemvelo lwezinhlanzi, kanye nezinhlobo ezithathwe ngabafuyi bezinto ezinobuntu. Phakathi kwabamele abaphambili kufanele banikeze izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.Apistugram raminrey (ukubukeka kwemvelo)
Umuntu onokungavikeleki kahle okunombala womzimba obomvu noma ophuzi, Ngesikhathi sokuzala kabusha, abamele owesilisa nowesifazane ngombala bavela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isisu sezinhlanzi kuzoba okusajingijolo noma okuwolintshi, kanye ne-FINS esobala.
Ugesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlanzi ezinhle zokuhlobisa, eziphawuleka ngombala wazo ovuthayo kanye nobomvu ngaphambili komzimba. AmaFinns abantu bale hlobo bane-neon bangs. Ukukhanya kukagesi kombala kuncike ngqo kwimibandela yokuqukethwe, kanye nokushisa nokulinyazwa kwendlela eyamanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlobo zokukhetha ziyakwazi ukuhlala e-aquarium cishe iminyaka emibili. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo kanye nezinto ezinolwazi.
Owesifazane ohlukile ovela kwabesilisa uzoba lula, ngoba Abantu besifazane baphikisana nokuphambuka kwezocansi emzimbeni . Imvamisa, Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zifinyelela ngosayizi wamasentimitha-2.5 centimeters.
Ekuqukethwe kwe-Electrician Blue, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi abesilisa abaningi kumele babe khona emhlanjini, ngaphezu kwalokho, okukodwa kwamanzi kuzodinga okungenani amalitha angama-30 amanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zigijimisa kahle nezinye izakhamuzi zase-Aquarium, kepha umakhelwane uzoba ungathandeki kakhulu ngezihlakala.
I-Ramerezia Gold
Lolu hlobo lomndeni we-cychlide luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi igolide, ngoba izinhlanzi zinombala kalamula womzimba nge-turquoise tide emafini nasezinhlangothini. Ama-honor ngokubukeka kowesilisa kusuka kowesifazane Umgogodla obomvu we-FIN ekuqaleni.
Kanye nesici esimangalisayo sangaphandle sezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo Umbala wepende omnyama.
I-apistogam ramireni cylinder
Umuntu okhangayo onomzimba ofushanisiwe kanye nokuqothuka kwesisu. Inhlanzi isho izinhlobo zemvelo, zenzeka emifuleni yaseBolivia, eColombia, eVenezuela. Emzimbeni wabantu kukhona imivimbo emnyama enelungiselelo elingafaniyo, emaphoyiseni asemaphethelweni nasengxenyeni yomgogodla kuneqembu elibomvu noma lipinki. Okomuntu oyedwa kuzoba namalitha angama-20 anele e-aquarium.
Okokuqukethwe kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izimila eziwumhlobiso obukhulu namanzi aqinile.
Vial apistogram
Izinhlobo zitholakala ngobuciko, umbala wabamele ungafaka imibala eminingana. Hlukanisa ukunakwa kwe-Flutter Fiss, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kweNeon kungase kube khona emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Lokhu kuyinhlanzi ebonakalayo, umbala wensikazi uvame ukugqama. Kukhethekile ukuzwa kahle emathangini avaliwe Incamela ukukhula emathangini ngokuhlunga okuhle, kanye nokuba khona kwezimila.
Uyedwa, i-apistogram yeveli izofa masinyane, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo kufanele lugcinwe luncane lwenhlanzi encane eyi-10.
Ukuphathakwa
I-RAMIRINA APISTORTAM igqanyiswa ngokungaguquguquki kwayo cishe nabo bonke abakhileyo e-aquariums, abantu abaguquki emhlabathini, ngakho-ke abadali ukulimala kwezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi aqukethe nabamele izilwane zasemanzini, okuye kwenzeka emfucumfucu onothando olufanayo. Njengabamakhelwane ungahlala ku:
- ukufunga;
- Neoh;
- ukubanjwa;
- Amarabi.
Kusuka komakhelwane ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu kanye ne-shrimp kufanele zenqatshelwe.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Iqukethe i-apistogram iyadingeka emathangini ngevolumu okungenani amalitha angama-30, inqobo nje uma inhlanzi ingabi ngaphezu kwezimbili. Imvamisa, ukugcizelela ukuheha kwabantu abathile, ama-aquarium ahlotshiswe ngaphansi kwe-flora eshisayo. Ungahlobisa amandla ezigaxani ze-OLHOV, amaqabunga ama-alimondi - izici ezifanayo azokwenza indawo enamanzi eduze kwalowo lapho lolu hlobo luhlala ezimeni zemvelo. Kunconywa ukulala i-substrate yesihlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iCorona namagatsha ahlukahlukene, amatshe okukhosela noma ukusakazwa.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezintantayo ezinconyelwe ukuqukethwe ndawonye nabamele uhlobo lwe-cickid, kungabhekwa izinketho ezilandelayo:
- USalvia;
- IHydrocothyl;
- umugqa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, fern, i-valisnere, rogolnik, ingagxila endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ekwenzeni okubaluleke kakhulu kuzoba nokutshala okuluhlaza, kepha kusukela ekusebenziseni izinhlobo zeRedisti zezilimo ze-aquarium kufanelekile ukugwemeka, ngoba azivumelani nokubukeka ngezinhlanzi zevemvane.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini kufanele ligcinwe ngo-266 ... 30 ° C, ngenkathi i-acidity kufanele ibe sehlu ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7.5 ph, futhi ukuqina okulungele okuqukethwe kwama-apistograms kuzohluka ngo-6 -15 dh. Ukunquma ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium ayengaphefumuli ngokwanele, kungenzeka ekuziphatheni kwezinhlanzi - ogwini olupholile, ngaphezu kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sabo sempilo sizoba ngaphansi. Ukufaka ama-Aerators nokuhlunga ku-aquarium kuzoba okuphoqelekile. Njalo ngeviki kunconyelwa ukushintsha i-oda lengxenye yesithathu yamanzi kusuka kwivolumu ephelele.
Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokunakekelwa okuphoqelekile, ama-nuances alandelayo kufanele abhekwe kokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi:
- Ikhwalithi yamanzi yokuhlola;
- Phatha ukuhlanza nge-Siphon;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwezinhlanzi kulinganiselwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imithetho Yokudla
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa luthambekele ekuthambekeleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukondla kufanele kufakwe amamitha, abantu kufanele banikezwe ukudla okuningi ukuze bakusebenzise okuphezulu ngemizuzu emi-5. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, zonke izinhlayiya ezisele kufanele zisuswe. Ngokuvamile, i-Ramimbia Apistogram ingxenye engxenyeni enkulu, ngakho-ke ivunyelwe ukondla okuphakelayo okulandelayo:
- uyaphila (moth, microvi, iDaphnia, iCyclops);
- Imifino (imifino (ama-dandelions, iklabishi, ukhukhamba);
- Okunjalo kungcono ukuthi umkhiqizo wezimboni usetshenziswa njengesengezo ekudleni okuyinhloko.
Umehluko wezocansi
Izinhlanzi ezikhula ngesigamu zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zithathwa njengezobudala bonyaka, njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi usayizi wazo ngu-3 centimeters amasentimitha amathathu. Abesilisa bayehluka kubantu besifazane izici ezilandelayo:
- Abantu besilisa bayohlala bakhulu;
- Ama-dorsal ama-deps anesikhathi eside ngokuphela okukhombe;
- Kwabesilisa, isisu sipendiwe ku-orange, kwabesifazane - ngombala opinki noma obomvu;
- Ukulungela kwakhe ukusakaza, abesilisa baveza umbala okhanyayo ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukuveza
Dlulisa i-apistogram ehlanganayo ekhaya izokwazi kuphela kuma-aquarium abanzi, umthamo wazo ozoba amalitha angaphezu kwama-40-50. Ukuvuselela izinhlanzi ku-spawner kanye nokubonakala kwefry, i-aquarist kunconyelwa ukwenza okunye esikhundleni semvelo yasemanzini ethangini, futhi kwandise izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lamanzi ngama-degree amaningana.
Nquma ukuthi yini Abantu abase-aquarium bakulungele ukusakaza, kungenzeka ngokuziphatha okunolaka kwabesilisa, okuzohlela izikhumba ezivame kakhulu mayelana nengxenye yeTan Tank. Ukukhetha okuzimele kombhangqwana endabeni yezinhlanzi zevemvane ngeke zilethe umphumela ofiselekayo, ngoba kulokhu okuhlala emanzini kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhetha komuntu, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu. Imvamisa, Emhlambini wezinhlanzi eziyi-6-10, ngokuvela kokuthomba, lo mbhangqwana wakhelwa ngaphandle kokungenelela okwengeziwe kwe-aquarist.
Ukuze ukusakaza kudlulile ngempumelelo, kunconywa ukudala izimo ezinhle ku-aquarium, okungukuthi:
- nakekela ukuba khona kotshani obukhulu;
- ahlinzeke izinhlanzi ukuba khona kwezindawo eziphansi;
- Yenza ukukhanya okuncane.
Amanzi kumele athambile futhi aphakeme ekushiseni kwama-2-3 degrees.
Owesifazane ngalesi sikhathi unciphise ukungavikeleki, ngakho-ke Ubumsulwa e-aquarium ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube sendaweni yokuqala . Imvamisa, i-apistogram ye-spawning eyodwa ibambezeleka kusuka emaqanda angama-50 kuye kwangama-400, kusetshenziswa indawo eyisicaba e-aquarium noma ezifana.
Ezimweni ze-aquarium, izinhlanzi zevemvane zingalahlekelwa imvelo yazo yabazali, khona-ke kukhona ubungozi obuzodliwa yi-caviar. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthuka okunjalo kwemicimbi, ungahamba e-caviar evundisiwe ku-incubator ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izibungu zizovela ngezinsuku ezingama-2-4. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, owesilisa onogada inzalo yakhe kuze kube ukuvela kukaFry.
Lapho nje i-Fry ibambeke, izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium kufanele lincishiswe. Ukondla kwesizukulwane esincane kwenziwa ngokuqala okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi, kanye nokudla okujwayelekile nokuhlala kwemifino, okusetshenziselwa abantu abadala. Kungaba yi-micRovis, infusoria kanye ne-artemia.
Ividiyo eyinhloko izokhuluma ngokuqukethwe nokuzalela kwe-apistogram edonswayo.