Amanye ama-aquaristi angacabangi ukuhlobisa i-remor yabo ngalowo owakhileyo njengeLabidochromis Sawubona. Le fish ekhanyayo izogxila kwangempela phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi iqale, kufanelekile ukujwayela ubuciko bomzimba wayo, indawo yokuhlala, ejwayelekile kuyo. Futhi kubalulekile futhi ukubheka ukuhambisana kwalaba bantu abanezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, imithetho yokuqukethwe kwabo kanye nama-nuances okuzala. Zonke lezi zinto kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe kule ndatshana.
Ukufanisa
Sawubona sabino, obizwa nangokuthi i-hummingbird, ingeyase-Tsichlid Detachment kanye nomndeni weCichlov. Le nhlanzi ihlukaniswa umbala wayo ophuzi ophuzi, othatha cishe wonke umzimba wakhe. Ubude bomzimba e-aquarium abantu ngamasentimitha ayi-8, ngenkathi kuphakathi kwemvelo kungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Ngokwesimo somzimba kuyaphakanyiswa, futhi i-silhouette ye-dorsal fin ikhonjisiwe. Le ngxenye yomzimba wenhlanzi ibuye ifake umucu omnyama eduze kobude bombala, ubukhulu bombala wawo buhlukahluka kusuka ezinhlanzini eziphansi. Ngokuhambisana nezimo ezidingekayo, inhlanzi enjalo iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bempilo yabo buyiminyaka engu-7-8.
Indawo yemvelo
Indawo ejwayelekile ye-labidochromis sawubona i-African Lake Malawi. Bahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini zengxenye yasentshonalanga yalesi sakhiwo sakulo, esiseduze nemigqa yamatshe ogwini. Abantu basendle baphila kude kakhulu ebusweni bamanzi - ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50 m. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwabo inqwaba encane, imibala eyinhloko iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumhlophe. Phila lezi zinhlanzi ezinombhangqwana noma wedwa. I-Labidochromis isho lolu hlobo lwama-cychlides njenge-mbun, igama layo elihunyushwe ngokuthi "amadwala ahlasela". Lezi zinhlanzi zidla ezitshalweni ezikhula ematsheni aseduze kolwandle olunamadwala. Naphezu kwendawo yokuhlala, ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo kunzima ukuzibona, njengoba zithanda ukufihla phakathi kwamatshe, emihumeni emincane namawa.
Umehluko wezocansi
Ukuhlukanisa i-lobidochromis yabesilisa yangempela kwabesifazane, udinga ukunaka izici zombala wabantu. Kwabesilisa, umbala ogqamile ophuzi unesici, kanye nomucu kwi-dorsal fin, wapenda ngombala omnyama omnyama kunalezi zinsikazi. Ithoni efanayo eqinile isimilo sesisu kanye nama-anal methi wesosi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwabesifazane besifazane, la makhonkwane amabili apendiwe ephuzi.
Umehluko wowesilisa ubukhona kanye namabala amnyama endaweni ephakathi kwamehlo noma eduze komthambo womlomo. Inguquko evela engxenyeni ye-dorsal ekhanda kwabesifazane ibushelelezi ngokwengeziwe, futhi kwabesilisa i-angle yalolu shintsho kuvame kakhulu impela, futhi kungenza ngisho nokudangala okusondele emlonyeni. Ubukhulu futhi yinqubo yokwehluka kwezocansi kwalezi zinhlanzi. Abesilisa bakhulu kunomuntu wesifazane.
Ukuphathakwa
Kubhekiswa ekilasini leCichlid, imininingwane yezinhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wayo onothando lokuthula, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokusakaza, lapho uLobidochromisa Erhlun angaba nolaka. Omakhelwane abahamba phambili e-Aquarium yonke kuzoba ezinye izinhlobo zama-CICHLDID wase-Afrika, anosayizi ofanayo noLobidochromis. Lezi zinhlanzi zifaka okulandelayo:
- I-Blue Dolphin;
- isazi se-lampologist;
- pseudotrofus aki;
- I-ansaster;
- I-Aulalokar;
- imigwaqo;
- I-CINEMA AFRA;
- Thoracatum.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka lelobidochromis sawubona nezinye izinhlanzi ezivela eTsichlid Detachment, okungokwalenye izwekazi.
Umehluko endaweni yokuhlala uboniswa zombili ezidingweni zokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa kwedatha yenhlanzi. Gwema izindawo zokuhlala ku-lobidochromis zabanye abantu ophuzi, ngoba ama-hummingbird angakhombisa ulaka ngokuthatha lezi zidalwa kwabesilisa bezinhlobo zabo. Omakhelwane bezinhlanzi akufanele babe nezimfanelo ezinjengokuzilibazisa, imikhuba yokuphambuka, kanye nencane kakhulu. Izibonelo zokukhethwa okungaphumelelanga yinhlanzi elandelayo:
- ITetra;
- izinhlanzi zegolide;
- I-Danio;
- Neon;
- I-Fish-Parrot;
- Izinkanyezi.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuhlela okuqukethwe kwezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi njenge-lobidochromis sawubona, Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ama-nuances alandelayo, njengokugcina i-aquarium nokunakekelwa:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi ethangini kungahluka kusuka ku-24 kuya ku- +2 degrees Celsius;
- Izinkomba ze-AcidNeness kumele zibe sekusukeni kusuka ku-7.2 kuya ku-8.8, ngenkathi ubuqili bungamayunithi we-10-20 DH;
- Amalitha ayi-100 - umthamo omncane wethangi, ofanele ukubekwa ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi ezi-4; Ngokufanelekile, uma isitsha singu-200-300 l, esikuvumela ukuthi uqale inani elikhudlwana labantu be-labidochromis hummingbirds futhi bazokwembula ngokuphelele ukubheka indlela yabo yokuphila nemikhuba;
- Umhlobiso ose-reservoir kufanele ahambelana nesimo semvelo endaweni yemvelo yedatha yezinhlanzi, amatshe kanye no-Grott abazoba imininingwane engadingekile, ukuzijabulisa kwezindawo zomhlaba ezigcwele; Ngobuhle besimo e-aquarium, ungangeza amagilebhisi amnyama noma ama-mangroves lapho, ngisho nesici sokuhlobisa, njengegobolondo kakhukhunathi, livunyelwe;
- Kusuka ezitshalweni ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngalezi zinhlanzi eziphuzi, okufanele kakhulu kuzoba yi-anubias, kanye ne-cryptokorins, ngoba laba abameleli bezimbali azithobeki, futhi izinhlanzi ngeke zibathinte; Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izitshalo kufanele zibe nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe futhi zigxile kakhulu emhlabathini, ngoba uLobidochromis Sawubona angajoyina inhlabathi eduze kwezitshalo;
- Njengomhlaba walaba bantu, kungcono ukukhetha isihlabathi somfula, i-coral noma yemabula, kanye nomthungeli;
- Ukuze izinhlanzi zibekezelele kahle ukushintshwa kwamanzi ethangini, kungcono ukwengeza amanzi amasha ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwe-aquarium ngale nhlanzi ephuzi, khumbula ukuthi kufana ne-blue spectrum; Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yombala wabantu, ungangeza izithunzi eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza ungene ekukhanyiseni.
Ukudla okufanele
I-Lobidochromis ephuzi ihlukaniswa njenge-omnivores. Abayimikhatha yokudla futhi badle ukudla kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezinjengomile noma eqandisiwe futhi ephila. Uma ufuna ukondla okubukhoma lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe khona i-Tubener, inundu, ayizange ilimaze izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukubanikeza ngokweqile (ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo okucebile kwamaprotheni), futhi ngaphambili kwaphathwa nge-yodinole embalwa ye-yodinole . Inketho enhle nayo izoba nokudla okwenziwe ngeqhwa. Okuphakelayo kwemifino nakho kuyasiza. Kulaba, kufanelekile ukunaka isipinashi, amaqabunga e-lettuce, ama-granules anokuqukethwe kwe-spulina. Imikhiqizo emibili yokuqala ngaphambi kokudla kumele isulwe.
Ukukhetha ukudla okomile, okuthandayo kulezo zinketho ezinokupakishwa kwe-airtal nempilo yamanje yeshelufu. Futhi uzijwayeze nezibuyekezo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuphakelayo, ezidalwe ngqo izinhlanzi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka, futhi futhi kucebiswe kabusha nge-Vitamin Complex. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kweLobidochromis Hello bekungeyona into ebabazekayo. Yondla izinhlanzi amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku hhayi izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ususe ngesikhathi sezinsalela zokudla ezivela ethangini. Ngaphezu kwezinketho ezingenhla, eminye imikhiqizo kumenyu yalolu hlobo ingaba okulandelayo:
- izimbaza;
- duckweed;
- Izikebhe;
- okusanhlamvu;
- ama-shrimps;
- izaqathe, uphizi, ihlutshiwe;
- inyama ngesimo se-minced;
- Ubuntu obudala;
- daphnia.
Ukuveza
Inqubo yokuzalanisa i-lobidochromis ayiyona ubunzima obukhulu futhi ingenzeka nge-aquarium ngisho ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusinda kwefry kuphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka, njengenketho, ukuhumusha owesilisa nowesifazane ethangini elikhethekile elichithekile, lapho kuzotholakala khona izinhlanzi ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuvuselela ukuqala kokuqala kwezikhathi zodwa, kufanele ukhuphule izinga lokushisa esitsheni ngamadigri amaningana. Lapho owesilisa nowesifazane benza umbhangqwana (okuthi, ngendlela, imvamisa uzinza kakhulu), bazokwakha ukujula emhlabathini, lapho ngokulandelayo bazothumela khona.
Kubalulekile! I-Age of Fish ithinta inani le-caviar: abantu abasebasha benza izingcezu eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-30.
Ngokulandelayo, isikhathi sokufakwa kwezwe siyeza, lapho owesifazane ebeka i-caviar emlonyeni futhi akhokhele lapho amasonto amathathu. Lapho sekuphele isikhathi, kuvela uFry. Esontweni lokuqala, insikazi inakekela ngentshiseko yenzalo yakhe, kodwa kwazinikeza izinhlanzi ezincane kamuva. Ukusuka ohlangothini lokuhlangenwe nakho, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukondla okufanele kubantu abasebasha. Ekudleni kwabo, izingxenye ezinjalo zingafaka ama-cyclops, uthuli oluphilayo, i-artemia, kanye nokudla kwezinhlanzi ezindala esimweni esichotshoziwe.
Izifo
Ukuze impilo yama-lobidochrochrochrosms ama-humormingbird adluliselwe kamnandi ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi ungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa, kodwa futhi ukwazi kusengaphambili ngezifo zale nhlanzi nezimbangela zabo. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula izifo zokuthi laba bantu abaphuzi bangavela.
- Ukuvuvukala kweMalawi kungenye yezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Kubangelwa yizici ezinjengokudla okungalungile noma komakhelwane, kanye nokungahambisani nemibandela e-aquarium enamapharamitha adingekayo. Umuthi ovela esifweni esinjalo uvame ukuveza ama-antibiotics wesenzo esiqinile.
- Isifo sofuba Kungakhulisa ezakhiweni ze-aquarium emcimbini wokuthi zivele zingenwe ngumuntu onegciwane. Ukuze lesi sifo esibi singasabalali, sihlukanise iziguli nezinhlanzi esitsheni esehlukile futhi sengeze uvithamini B6 ngesixazululo.
- Uma izinhlanzi ziqala ukwehlisa ukusebenzisana nokuhamba, kungenzeka ukuthi izinto ezinobuthi zenzeke, njenge-chlorine noma i-ammonia. Ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, landela uhlelo lokuhlunga nomoya womoya, ungacubunguli izitshalo nokuhlobisa usebenzisa amakhemikhali.
- Ukulimala izakhamizi ze-aquarium zingathola ngenxa yezingxabano nomunye noma uma izinto zokuhlobisa zinezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma imiphetho ebukhali. Inqobo nje uma ukungavikeleki kwezinhlanzi kusebenza ngokujwayelekile, ama-Arals anjalo abhekene ngokwemvelo.
- Kuyingozi yisifo sokubola kwesiso. Okokuqala, izinqubo zokuzala zimbozwe ngemibala emhlophe, kanye nemivimbo ebomvu, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwamaphiko.
Ukwelapha umzekeliso onjalo, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics.
Ngokuzalela, ukusukuma nokuqukethwe kwe-labidochromis, bheka ividiyo elandelayo ku-aquarium.