Yenza i-aquarium yasekhaya ijabulisa ngempela futhi ayijwayelekile, iyaxazulula kuzo izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivelayo. Muva nje, abathakazelayo baseMaritime bethule ushaka wokuhlobisa. Ngokungafani neCongor enkulu yasolwandle, kunokuthula, ukuthula futhi okubalulekile - kuyaphila nomakhelwane. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale izilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ufunde kabanzi ngabo.
Ukufanisa
Ushaka omncane angabizwa ngokuphepha iziphahlasi ezihlukile. Indawo yabo yokuhlala inqubekela phambili kangangokuba abantu bale hlobo batholakala cishe yonke indawo. Ngenkathi umuntu egcwala amanzi asogwini angajulile olwandle, abanye bayakwazi ukuhlala bejulile olwandle.
Lezi zinhlanzi zama-aquarium zifana kakhulu nezihlobo zazo, ezinjengomhlophe noma ushaka-mako. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukubheka izakhamizi zasekhaya zekhophi ye-mini yemidondoshiya yasolwandle, ngomehluko wokuthi anamehluko wegazi lomunye umuntu.
Phakathi kwabantu be-aquarium kukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukile ukubukeka (usayizi nombala), kanye nemibandela yokuqukethwe.
Ubude bomzimba woshaka bokuhlobisa buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuya kumamitha ayi-1.5. By the way, lezo zinto ezakhamnye ezinkulu zidinga amathangi akhethekile amanzi.
Okuqukethwe okufanelekile nokudla okugcwele kube nomthelela omuhle esimweni esiphelele sesilwane sasemanzini, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Izisulu ezincane zihlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-20.
Phakathi koshaka we-aquarium, imibala elandelayo ivame kakhulu:
- Mhlophe;
- mhlophe-grey;
- grey emnyama;
- Ocebile omnyama;
- UBrown-Reddish;
- Kuboniswe.
Izinhlobo
Naphezu kokufana okufana nezisulu ezinkulu, oshaka abancane banomlingiswa onokuthula, bengalimazi ngisho nezakhamuzi ezincane zendlu engaphansi kwamanzi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zoshaka abahlobisa. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- Mnyama. Kubhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Lolu hlobo ikhophi elincishisiwe lesilwane sasolwandle. Umzimba upendwe ngokuphelele emnyama. Kodwa-ke, inhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile inesici - kuya ngezimo zokuphila kanye nokudla okunempilo, kushintsha ukugcwala kombala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umuntu ukhula afike ku-50 cm. Akuhambelani nenhlanzi engomakhelwane.
- Dwarf. Ummeleli omncane kakhulu we-aquarium shark. Usayizi womuntu okhulile akadluli ama-25 cm. Ehlane likhetha amanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi amaNdiya nePacific. Lolu hlobo lweqanda-siming. Ngakho-ke, ngokudonswa okukodwa, insikazi ivelisa izingane ezi-6-8. Ama-mollusthis alegiswe e-chip-legged kufanele anikezwe njengokudla koshaka we-Dwarf. Ngamazinyo alo abukhali, wephula inyamazane izingcezu ezincane - njengesilwane sangempela. Isici esihlukile se- "Dwarf" yikhona izitho ze-luminescent (photoshars) emzimbeni wakhe, ezikhazimula.
- Isiteshi. Isihlobo saso ushaka we-reef onamaphiko amnyama. Kodwa-ke, i-mini-version yayo iyisidalwa esinokuthula, ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude (abantu abavame kakhulu abakhulela kuze kube ngu-20 cm). Ekudleni, inhlanzi ayishicilelwanga, yona yinto esemqoka - inombolo. Ama-aquarias kumele akhumbule ukuthi ukunakwa ngokweqile kungaholela esifweni sesilwane. Ngendlela, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngamanzi amasha. Indawo yokuhlala enethezekile ingamanzi anosawoti kancane e-aquarium (ama-2 wezipuni ezi-2 ekhasini lamanzi).
- Umbala omnyama onemibala emibili. Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, kungummeleli okhangayo kakhulu wezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa. Umzimba wayo umbozwe ngesikhumba se-velvety, upendwe ngombala omnyama. Kepha bonke ubuhle balele emsileni obomvu okhanyayo, oqokonyiswe ngokubukwa ngokumelene ne-torso emnyama. Isikhathi esisodwa esibalulekile okufanele sibhekane ngaphambi kokuthenga inhlanzi enjalo - emlingiswa ubala kabi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, akukufanelekele ukuba namkholo noma iyiphi imvelo yokuphila - kungenzeka kakhulu, konke kuzophela ngengxabano.
- Vongentic. Amanye amagama angu-aculiy somick, vimpel pangasius. Kufana nokufana nesilwane sasolwandle. Emanzini avulekile abantu afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ubude, ngenkathi izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zingadluli ku-50-60 cm. Ukudla kokudla kwezinkomo eziphansi kakhulu kuqukethe izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi, i-squid ice cream noma i-cream ayisikhilimu noma okuphakelayo kwe-squad. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uPangasius uyinhlanzi engaziwa. Ngemuva kokusaba, wenza sengathi ufile imizuzu engaba ngu-30, ngemuva kwalokho ibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukucasuka koshaka ophukile wezinhlanzi ezincane - esikhathini sokulamba, uyakwazi ukubadla.
- Ikati. Omele ushaka we-Atlantic. Umuntu okhulile uyaqabukela afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ubude. Lolu hlobo lomzimba lukhuphukile, amaphiko athuthukiswa kahle - ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba esinjalo, ngokushesha athuthukise ijubane. Njengoba ukwakheka kwekhanda lezinhlanzi kufana nekhanda lekati lasekhaya, futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi yikati. Kunezinketho ezimbili zombala - umnyama we-monophonic futhi obonisiwe. Uhlobo lokuzalela ama-feline shark - ama-aggsset. Isizinda sowesifazane esingemuva kwamaqanda angama-20 ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemvelo - iziphaphuli zobusuku.
- Kuhlubukile. Ama-aquaristian akuvamile ukuthi akhethe lolu hlobo lwe-dilution yasekhaya, ngakho-ke akwenzeki ngokuthengisa. Ngaphandle - ushaka ojwayelekile, umzimba omncane ophakeme, umbala ompunga, isikhumba sinqunywa sibe yimihlobiso emincane. Khula kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude.
- Anenqwaba. Kubhekiswa emndenini wengcebo. Umuntu ukhulu impela - amamitha ayi-1.5. Isici esibalulekile yikhanda elikhulu ngokuphuma kwamehlo afana nezimpondo. Izakhamizi zasolwandle zikhetha isikhala, ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa lezinhlanzi kungcono ukuthola ama-aquariums anomthamo okungenani wabalimali abangama-1000.
Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlanzi ne-aquarium
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola inyamazane encane, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ngobucayi obukhethekile bokukhethwa kohlobo oluthile loshaka, kanye ne-aquarium lapho kuzochitha impilo yakho yonke.
Ochwepheshe banikeze izincomo eziningana:
- Ngoshaka ongezansi okwazi ukuphefumula okulele ezansi, kungcono ukukhetha i-aquarium yesikwele noma isikwele enamakhona abukhali;
- Ku-pelagic, i-reservoir yendandatho ilungele noma ngamakhona ayindilinga ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuthula "zizungeze imibuthano" ngaphandle kokubopha izithiyo;
- Ivolumu ye-aquarium incike enanini labantu - inhlanzi eyodwa kufanele okungenani ibe amalitha angama-40, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukukhula kwayo okukhulu lapho kukhula ngosayizi;
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-mini-shark akufanele zixazululwe endaweni eyodwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngoba ngayinye inezidingo zayo zokushisa, usawoti wamanzi, ubukhona bezimila, kanye nendlela ngayinye ehlukile.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngokumangazayo izinyamazane ezincane zingaba izilwane ezifuywayo eziphelele. Into esemqoka ukuwahlinzeka eduze kwezimo zokuphila zemvelo, ungazinaki izidingo futhi, vele, feed.
Cabanga okudingekayo kubashaka bokuhlobisa ukuze uhlale ukhululekile:
- Umbuso wokushisa ofanele usuka ku-22 kuya ku-29 degrees;
- Izinkomba ze-PH - 6.5-8.0;
- Ushintsho lwamanzi lwamasonto onke - 30% wenani;
- Ukuhlunga okuhle nokuhlangenwe nakho ngokudalwa kokugeleza okunamandla;
- Ifakwe phansi phansi kwe-grotto, emihumeni, izimila bukhoma.
Ngokuqondene nokondla, akukho okunzima okukhethekile lapha. Oshaka basekhaya bangama-omnivores. Kubalulekile ukuthi ekudleni kwabo kwakukhona amaprotheni amaningi nama-carbohydrate. Inhlanzi yezinhlanzi yancoma izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Kungcono uma ukudla kwansuku zonke kuzoba nokudla okuphilayo nokunemifino ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukudla okukhethekile okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, kufaka phakathi ama-mini-shark, kuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Kodwa-ke, izakhi ezilandelayo zifaka kumenyu:
- inyama ye-shrimp;
- izinambuzane ezincane;
- I-Ice Cream Fish;
- iklabishi;
- zucchini;
- ukhukhamba ogayiwe;
- izinhlanzi ezincane eziphilayo;
- I-Grass Porlidge.
Ukuphathakwa
Ushaka we-aquarium yizidalwa ezinokuthula, ngakho-ke zingasola kalula nabanye abakhileyo endlini engaphansi kwamanzi. Abanikazi bezinyamazaneni ezincane bezifanelekile ukwazi ukubusa okukodwa - ushaka akufanele abulawe yindlala, uma kungenjalo kuzodliwa imvelo yayo yemvelo bese kudliwa omakhelwane abancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconyelwe ukuzalela izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zale nhlanzi endaweni eyodwa reservoir - Izimo ezingafani nokuboshwa kanye nezinhlamvu zingathinta kabi impilo yazo.
I-aquarium eyenziwe ekhaya enoShark Miniature ibukeka ingajwayelekile, futhi izivakashi futhi isabekile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ama-aquarists anolwazi ayabancoma futhi ngentokozo ukuthi bahlanganyela ekuzaleni kwabo. Ukuze izinhlanzi ziphila impilo ende, futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ziphila iminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kuyadingeka ukuguqula ithangi elijwayelekile ngamanzi olwandle oluncane, lapho ushaka mini uzohamba ngokukhululeka futhi adle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ukhohlwe ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile - ukuhlunga, ukucophelela, ukuhlanza nokushintsha amanzi.
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile koshaka we-aquarium, bheka ngezansi.