I-Liongogol iyi-aquarium ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni edala ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zokuqukethwe ezikhethekile. Ngisho nomfutho we-novice uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa impilo enethezekile yale nhlanzi, futhi inqubo yokuzalanisa ngeke idale ubunzima. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithetho isazobhekwa ukuthi izinhlanzi ziphila impilo ende nenempilo.
Ukufanisa
Le nhlanzi ine-torso e-chunky. Umsila we-fin ngaphezulu kwakha i-angle ebukhali, exhuma ngengxenye yomhlane. Isembozo se-gill nengxenye engenhla yesihloko simbozwe ngezimpawu ezinkulu, ezakhiwe ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi zikhumbuze ukubonakala kwe-mane yebhubesi - Ngalesi sici sekhanda lengonyama futhi sathola igama laso. Kwesinye isikhathi kwakha ukukhula kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba baze bafihle nezitho ezibukwayo. I-spinal fin ayinayo inhlanzi, nomsila kanye nama-anal ama-anal anefomu lokuhlukanisa.
Kunemibala yebhubesi yombala ohlukile, kepha munye - umehluko wombala wokukhula maqondana nomthunzi omkhulu uhlala ungashintshiwe. Izinhlobo ezibomvu ziyathandwa: Kungaba inhlanzi ebomvu enamabala amhlophe noma, kunalokho, isilwane esimhlophe esinamabhodlela abomvu ama-gill. Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhanda ezibomvu zibizwa ngesiShayina, zibonakaliswa ngombala obomvu ogcwele engxenyeni engenhla nendlela ephrintiwe yomsila we-FIN ngezindlela ezine. Izinhlobo zaseJapan zibuye zibhekisele epulazini, kusabizwa ngokuthi yikhanda likaNorean Lion. Isici saso ukuthi ukwakheka ekhanda kwakhiwa kuphela eminyakeni yobudala engama-2-3 ubudala.
Kanye nama-aquarists ayazisa ukubukwa kwegolide nokubomvu. Ngokungajwayelekile ku-aquarium kubukeka njengenhlanzi emhlophe ngenhla emnyama. Zonke izinhlobo zingafinyelela ubude obungama-20 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithokozisayo yi-cichlid ye-moionlid. Le yinhlanzi eluhlaza okotshani enombala onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho isitayela esingajwayelekile sokubhukuda sibonisa khona. Kepha i-cickid uhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwezinhlanzi, nemithetho yalo yokuqukethwe kungahluka kulabo abekwe lapha.
Isihe
Kuyinhlanzi enkulu kunalokho, ngakho-ke kuzothatha i-aquarium enkulu ngokuqukethwe kwayo - kudingeka amalitha angama-50 omzimba. Lo msebenzi ukhetha kakhulu ukungcola emhlabathini kunokuvamile kwakheka ukuhlukunyezwa nokungcola, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bacebisa njengenhlabathi yokusebenzisa isihlabathi sokusebenzisa isihlabathi sengxenye enkulu noma amatshe ama-aquarium - khona-ke ubumsulwa be-aquarium buzoba lula.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshala izitshalo ze-aquarium e-reservoir. Kepha uma izimila zintekenteke, inhloko yengonyama izolimaza izithungo masinyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcola kuvame ukuqongelela amapuleti amaqabunga. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isiko lama-aquarium ngamaqabunga aqinile nezimpande eziqinile. Ukuze ukuthembeka, i-rhizome ingaqiniswa ngaphezu kwamatshe. Imvamisa, ama-aquarim akweluleka ukukhuphuka ikhiyubhu, eldeute, sagittaria, eValtleynery kuya ku-Goldfish.
Ivunyelwe ngemikhawulo yokushisa yebhubesi + 18 ... ama-degree angama-30. Ezinyangeni zobusika, kunconywa ukunciphisa amazinga okushisa kuya ku-15 ... 18 degrees, okusele kwezinkomba ezifanele + 18 ... 23 degrees Celsius. Thola isihlungi esisezingeni eliphakeme esinamandla, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukusakaza ukungcola. Uma kuyimishini yangaphakathi, bese uyihlanza izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Endabeni yokusebenzisa iyunithi yangaphandle, kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi sekwanele ukuhlanza amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka. Futhi uhlome futhi ku-aetion system reservoir.
Kunconywe ukuqina kwamanzi kokuqukethwe amakhanda webhubesi - 8-25, i-acidity - amayunithi angama-6-8. Uma umniniyo ebona ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zase-Aquarium zazingenakuqhathaniswa nokubonakala kokungaphatheki kahle, usawoti emanzini afinyelela kumagremu angu-5-7 lilitha ngalinye. Amanzi anosawoti awesabi amakhanda ebhubesi, amelana ngokuphelele nosawoti ku-15%.
Ungakhohlwa masonto onke ukukhiqiza ukufaka esikhundleni sama-30% wevolumu yamanzi aphelele bese ugcwalisa amanzi osuku.
Ukondla
Ukondla kukhiqizwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kuyadingeka ukondla izinhlanzi ezigcinwe ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokugwinya okuphakelwa okuhlongozwayo imizuzu emi-5. Imenyu yebhubesi kufanele ibe okuphakelayo okukhethekile okuphelele, imifino kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Abanikazi abanolwazi batusa ukondla izinhlanzi zegolide ngezitshalo ngenani lama-60%, kanye nesabelo semikhiqizo eyomile neyezilwane kufanele bathathe ama-40%.
Phakathi kokuhlaza okotshani owufunayo, ungasebenzisa isipinashi, amaqabunga esaladi, i-buckwheat ebilisiwe, amabele, i-oatmeal, imifino nezithelo. Abanye abafuyi bakhula ngokuqondile umugqa wezilwane ezifuywayo. Ubuhle obuhle buzoba busha futhi bube yinduna, ubuntu, iDaphnia. Akuskeki isibindi se-lionOgol isibindi nenyama.
Uma ukudla owomile kusetshenziselwa amandla, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuyishiya ngomzuzu umzuzu ukushiya amanzi e-aquarium, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokhu okunikezwayo. Uma okuphakelayo kufriziwe, khona-ke kuyaphazamisa.
Kanye ngesonto, shiya izinhlanzi zilambile - izinsuku zokulayisha ziwusizo kakhulu ezakhiweni zase-aquarium.
Ukuphathakwa
Izidalwa ezithanda ukuthula ezinothando futhi ezinobungane ezihambisana kahle nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Omakhelwane ababi bangaba yinhlanzi esheshayo nesebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, kuma-allies ama-orthi angathandeki kufaka phakathi ama-comets, ama-goldfish ajwayelekile, uSchunkkin. Iqiniso ukuthi izinhlanzi zengoguogoli zinokulingana okungajwayelekile, futhi maqondana nalokhu, ukunyakaza kwabo kuhamba kancane. Kuvuselelwa eduze kwabalingani abanamandla amakhulu, ikhanda lengonyama liyohlala lilambile, lingabi nesikhathi sokuthatha isabelo sakhe. Futhi gwema futhi ukuhlala ngokuhlangene kwamakhanda webhubesi ngezinhlanzi ezinolaka ukuze lokhu kuzolimaza izidalwa ezihamba kancane. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, iBarbus, iCikhlida, ama-guras.
Kwesinye isikhathi ikhanda lebhubesi lihlala lingavikelekile ngenxa yombono walo omubi, ngoba amakhanda alo ekhanda livame ukuholela kule nkinga. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lunconyelwa ukuhlala eduze komakhelwane abanolwazi olufanayo - ama-telescopes, ama-bubble kanye nabangenabahlaseli nge-goldfish. Futhi kungenzeka futhi ngokubambisana ngokuthula noDanio, Terekiyiyia, Som Chapachal nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula.
Ungazalela kanjani?
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luphindwe kahle ekhaya, nokho, ngesikhathi sokukhanya, kubalulekile eduze kwemvelo yemvelo. Njengabakhiqizi, umnikazi ukhetha abantu abanempilo kakhulu. Ngokusakaza, kuzodingeka umthamo okungenani amalitha angama-70. Ngomphumela ophumelelayo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa abesifazane kanye nabesilisa ekusakazeni, ukuze ngaleyo ndlela "bafudumele" ukukhanga kwabo komunye nomunye. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kuyisiko ukugcwalisa izinhlanzi ezigcwalisa ukudla okuphila kahle kahle.
Esitshalweni esidala, isitshalo sezitshalo bukhoma, ngokwesibonelo, i-Elday ifanelekele kahle. Kepha izimila zokufakelwa nazo zingasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukuhlukaniswa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kufakwa e-aquarium elungiselelwe futhi kancane kancane kunciphisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuya ku- + 18 degrees, ngemuva kwalokho afudumeza kancane ngejubane lama-degree ama-2 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa liyashintshwa kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi iqala izinhlanzi. Imvamisa, inqubo yenzeka emazingeni okushisa angu-20 ... 23 degrees Celsius. Sonke lesi sikhathi, ukudla okuphakelayo kwezinhlanzi, ngokudla, i-artemia. Ukwelashwa kwamandla, kepha kwasuswa. Zonke izingcezwana zokudla ezingahloli zidinga ukuqeda ngokushesha i-Siphon, kanye nosuku lonke ukushintsha amanzi angama-20% ama-aquarium ukuze asha.
Ngaphambi kokusakazeka, owesilisa uqala ukuxosha isithandwa sakhe izinsuku eziningana, lezi zinsuku zingagcinwa njengoba umbala wezinhlanzi ukhuthalekile ngokwengeziwe. Umuntu wabesilisa ugxilisa insikazi ezitshalweni ukuze ayivuse ekuphonsweni kwe-caviar. I-ICroidS yenzeka kungakapheli amahora ama-2-3, ngalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zinesikhathi sokuhlehlisa amaqanda angama-10,000.
Ngemuva kwalokho, abazali bangasungulwa emuva, ngaphandle kwalokho bazoqala ukuthintwa yinzalo yabo yesikhathi esizayo.
Ama-flinks azobonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-7. Intsha inconyelwe ukondla ngokuphakelwa okukhethekile koketshezi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangahunyushelwa kuma-flakes nase-artemia. Okokuqala, ingane ipendiwe ngombala onsundu noma omnyama, ngesikhathi sombala ushintsha kubuntu be-tint amakhanda webhubesi.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzothola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngeFish LionOgol.