Izinhlanzi zegolide zibonwa njengezakhamuzi zendabuko zama-forquariums. Ama-aesthetics abo awashiyi abanaka ama-aquarist amaningi. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe kwabo nokungezelela okwengeziwe kuthwala ubunzima kubo - ekukhetheni abantu ngaphambi kokuthola ubulili babo.
Umlando omncane
I-Goldfish ingeyengqondo eyakhiwe ngobuciko, ingamanzi amasha, ingeyomndeni we-carp, isigaba senhlanzi ye-amphibian. Kumadokhumenti angokomlando, ukululeka kokuqala kwe-Goldfish kutholakala e-VI yekhulu le-VC. Ns . Ngakho-ke, iChina ibhekwa njenge China. Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezincamela ukuba nomfanekiso wezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi kwijazi lazo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zakhiwa esimweni esingcwele. Umlando wohlobo lokuzalela ukuzala kwawo ngoDing Dynasty.
Lapho-ke ukuzalanisa kwabangu-1500 kwaqala eKorea, kwathi ngo-1502 izinhlanzi zegolide zanqoba iJapan, ke i-Indonesia. A Ekhulwini le-XVII, walethwa eYurophu wahlala echibini lasebukhosini njengesimangaliso saphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngokushintsha ukubukeka kwakho kwasekuqaleni kwenqubo yokususa izinhlobo ezintsha, i-goldfish ayizange ilahlekelwe ngumpheki wekhabethe. Uyakuthanda ukumba inhlabathi, ngokungathobeki ekudleni, ukhetha ku-aquarium namanzi ahlanzekile.
Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zeGoldfish zaziwa, ngakho-ke umehluko wombala kanye nokwakheka komzimba, umsila kanye namaphiko ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zeGolide zingaba nomsila ojwayelekile, ofana nomsila we-generator walolu hlobo lokuzala - uCrucian futhi kabili. Amasondo, u-Oranda noLionogol baziwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kothile owakhileyo nge-aquarium kuncike ekukhetheni kwe-aquarist.
Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokukhetha ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhloso ezithengiwe - zokuqukethwe noma zokuqukethwe ngokuhlukana okwengeziwe.
Inketho yesibili inzima ngokwengeziwe, njengoba kufanele uthenge inhlanzi ethile yaphansi. Ukuhlukanisa insikazi yegolide yegolide kusuka kwabesilisa kungumsebenzi onzima kunalokho, kepha uma sinaka izincomo, bese zixazululwa impela.
Uma uthenga izinhlanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuthomba kwabo, kunconywa ukuthenga okungenani izinhlanzi ezi-6 zohlobo olulodwa. Lapho ufinyelela ekuvuthweni, uzoba namathuba aphezulu okutholakala nezinhlanzi zawo womabili ubulili.
Ungakuthola kanjani phansi?
Cishe iminyaka eyi-12-nyangazonke enhlanzini ibeka ukuthomba. Kuze kube yilenyaka, phansi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwephansi. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokusakazeka, abafana namantombazane baqala ukukhombisa izibonakaliso ezihlukile.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, lapho ukuvuthwa kowesifazane ngokocansi kwenzeka khona eneminyaka emithathu. Ngakho-ke, isici sokuthomba sincike ezinhlotsheni zomuntu okhethiwe.
Yize abesilisa kulesi sikhathi bekhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu ngokushushiswa kwabesifazane, ngenkathi bemshaya ezindongeni ze-aquarium noma izinto zokuhlobisa, abafana abambalwa bodwa abangaziphatha lapho bengekho khona kwabesifazane.
Ungafunda abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi mayelana nezinguquko, ukubukeka kwezikhulelo. Ukukhula kuvela endaweni yama-gill nama-fin amabi, kube nombala omhlophe. Emiphethweni yebele, ungabona imbiza encane, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-SAY" ngokubheka ukufana ngethuluzi legama elifanayo. Kulokhu, iqiniso lokuthi ukubukeka kokuphuma kungenzeka kungenzeki kwabanye abesilisa, futhi kungazibonakalisa ngowesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sokukhanya, insikazi ithatha ukubukeka okuyindilinga, kancane i-asymmetrical. Ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba wabantu bamadoda ubukeka unwebeka futhi mncane.
Uma ungumnqobi ojabulayo wohlobo lweRyukin, khona-ke kuzoba ngumsebenzi othile ukunquma okwamanje, ngenxa yabo bonke abantu balolu hlobo lokuzalela, umzimba unesimo esiyindilinga, ukuvuvukala okuncane.
Kunezici eziqinisa inqubo yokuthomba: Ukudla okulinganiselwe kanye nevolumu ye-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kucetshiswe ngamaprotheni, futhi amavolumu e-aquarium abalwa ngesisekelo sesilinganiso samalitha ngenhlanzi ngayinye.
Izimpawu eziyisisekelo
Cabanga ngezimpawu eziphambili, ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani umfana entombazaneni, kepha lezi zincomo zisebenza kuphela kubantu abanempilo. Owesilisa ongenampilo ngeke akwazi ukukhombisa umsebenzi ekuthwalweni ngemuva kobudlelwano, futhi insikazi engafakwanga ngeke ibe nokuzungeza, isisu sokuqhakaza, singaphenduka, siwuphawu lokuba khona kwesifo.
Sifaka uhlu lomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
- Umzimba. Umzimba wensikazi unezinkulungwane eziyindilinga, ukubukeka kuqhakaze kancane. Owesilisa une-Extended.
- Jar. Esifubeni sabesilisa kunama-saw-shabby.
- Amaphiko. Izinsikazi zibonakaliswa ngamafushane, amaphiko ayindilinga ebhulukweni.
- Amathanga amhlophe Kwabesilisa endaweni esuka ku-gill kuya esifubeni.
- Isimilo. Ukukhanya kuyinto eyingqayizivele.
- Umgodi we-anal. Kwabesifazane, kuphuma, ngenkathi kufana nesela elingajwayelekile eliphansi emsileni emsileni wenhlanzi. Abesilisa bayadonswa.
- I-anal fin kubantu besifazane ihlanganiswe ngokungafani nabesilisa. Ngokusatshalaliswa kwabesifazane nabesilisa, ungambula lesi sici.
- Brystko owesilisa Inecala elijwayelekile kakhulu i-scallop eyingqayizivele yelula ngesisu ku-anus.
- Umbala. Amantombazane anombala okhanyayo, kepha lolu phawu aluphoqelekile. Kunezinhlobo zeGoldfish, abamele abesilisa abanokukhanya okwengeziwe kwawo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhanya, insikazi yegolide ingathatha amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Isikhathi sokudalula icishe ibe ngamahora ayi-6 ekuseni.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokulungiswa kwasekhaya, ukusakazwa kungahle kube nonyaka, kulokhu, kulokhu, abakhiqizi bancishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kokusakazwa, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka ngokuphumula kwezinhlanzi ngokuhlala kabusha kuma-aquarium ahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, Ngokusekelwe kwizici ezihlukile ezingenhla, ungahlukanisa owesilisa kusuka kwabesifazane kanye nokuzalela i-Goldfish . Ngokuzalela i-Goldfish, 2-3 Owesilisa, Owesifazane, i-aquarium ebanzi yamalitha angama-30, izitshalo ze-aquarium, uhlelo lokuhlunga oluhle, luzodingeka kanye ne-thermostat, kuzodingeka. Ukuzalaniswa okwengeziwe kubuye kuthwale ubunzima, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isibambiso senzalo enempilo sinokudla okuhle namanzi amasha.
Funda kabanzi ngomehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa wezinhlanzi zegolide, ongakwenza kuvidiyo.