Ukubukeka xenococcus kaningi kuba yinkinga kokubili imfundamakhwela aquarists nochwepheshe ukuqinisekiswa. Angazi ukweluleka lesi simo ukuze indiva lesi simo, Kungenjalo, evamile amachashazi eluhlaza izitshalo amashidi futhi phansi ethangini kuzoholela ukuwohloka kancane kancane isimo bonke abakhileyo kwamanzi. Okokuqala, izitshalo uzoqala ukuba ahlupheke, bese isimo izinhlanzi kuzoshintsha isiqondiso ezimbi.
Yini?
Xenocus - empeleni, lena ulwelwe owumphumela wamakoloni, amila izitshalo kanye yokufakelwa evele ekhona, okungukuthi, izindonga ethangini, igobolondo, izakhi okuhlobisa nezinye izinto . Eqinisweni, zihlale ekhona aquarium, kodwa inkinga yangempela uqale ukumela kuphela endabeni ukwanda okungaqondiswa. Ijubane ukuthuthukiswa xenococcus kunalokho ongaphakeme, futhi ngenxa yalokho kusukela izitshalo it ukhetha shady zinhlobo kancane ekhula noma okungezona ekuthuthukiseni nhlobo.
Njengomthetho, ukubukeka uhlobo olulodwa ulwelwe kunengxenye ekukhuleni okwengeziwe nabanye, isibonelo: izindikimba, abamnyama nesilevu noma ulwelwe oluhlaza. Izinyathelo kulokhu kufanele ibe seyisebenza ukugwema ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Izimpawu eziyisisekelo
Ukubukeka xenococcus kuyinto ngempela lula isaziso. Lokhu kulokhu mayelana amaphuzu oluhlaza, kancane kancane abasafufusa ku amaqabunga izitshalo, izakhi okuhlobisa, ukuhlunga, compressor futhi izindonga aquarium. Ukuqhubeka kokungenela is lihlehliselwe, aba maningi ebusweni frank kuvela . Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Xenococcus iba inkinga kuphela izitshalo kancane ekhula, ngakho "ngesivinini" eside ekunqandeni zinhlobo akufanele uqaphele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaphuzu ngabanye ehlangana ku izilongotshane ezinkulu, ububanzi okuyinto kuhluka amamilimitha angu-5 kuya ku-7.
Ukuze touch, ezindaweni zawo iba ezinzima ngisho anolaka. Kulokhu, kuzoba kungenzeki ukuzikhulula ulwelwe, ngakho izitshalo kufanele bungaveli ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yimpumelelo bazokwazi ukufeza kuphela uma usuthathe izinyathelo tekusebenta ngokushesha nje avele amachashazi kuqala.
Izimbangela Zokubukeka
Ngokuvamile, xenococcus iqala aquarium nge enganele okuqukethwe phosphorus emanzini. Inapting lesi sici, izitshalo kuphele ukuthuthukisa, kanye ukuncela nitrogen. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-nitrate nama kuthiwa zanqwabelana kwesigubhu, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ulwelwe. ukukhanyisa Namandla eshubisa le nqubo kuphela. Ngokuvamile, ukuntuleka phosphorus iba abalulekile uma aquarium entsha sokunethezeka emva kokutshala izitshalo senzeka komunye nengxenye ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Esimweni esinjalo Kungaba kuhle ukuba ubambe Element noma ukwandisa inani ukudla esetshenziselwa izinhlanzi equkethe phosphorus . Umquba ziyiswa ngendlela yokuthi ilitha lamanzi zaba 0.5 mg timphawu, kodwa namanje kangcono makudle izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Uma kwesigubhu ayikashintshi, kanye nokuntuleka phosphorus namanje obonakalayo ke Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi kwenzekani omanyolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo kungenzeka ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi kancane kakhulu nomthelela, noma wokuqamba asetshenziswe ingaphumelelanga. Kaningi, ukubukeka xenococcus, kulandela ukwakhiwa izitshalo ngatshala, kuvela ukuthi umphumela overpressure kanye ukuzuzwa kwemiPhumela ubuncane ezingeni kuvunyelwe-carbon dioxide zilingane ukuba 4 mg / l.
Ngokuvamile, The eside ngosuku ukukhanya, ngokushesha lo ulwelwe ezingemnandi eba. Ukuze izitshalo aquarium, inkomba elilungile liphakathi kusuka amahora 9 kuya ku-10 ngosuku, futhi okwedlula lokhu kunomthelela igebe ekuthuthukiseni xenococcus. ingabe ngokuphelele ncamashi ukuthi uma ukukhanya okukuwe aquarium uyozishisa amahora angaphezu kuka-10, bese ngokushesha ezindongeni kwesigubhu utawufaka nge amachashazi oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho yokucucuza ukukhanya nakho kubalulekile. Esimeni lapho lidlula ezingeni kuyinsakavukela khona, ukuthuthukiswa ulwelwe ukuphuthumisa.
Kepha ngokuvamile, Izingxabano eziningi eziba khona eziyingozi kukhona echibini kanye izitshalo, okuphakelayo nenhlanzi. Uma izimo ezikahle, baqala nande ngokushesha. Ksenokokus izingxabano ayingozi ikakhulukazi okwamanje lapho aquarium entsha ixazululwe, kusukela exchange of izinto ezitshalweni ngalesi isikhathi ngempela ongaphakeme, okusho yona ngokwayo bancibilika ungafa ngisho.
Amathuba Esimweni esinjalo a is kakhulu ziyancipha uma ithangi ekuqaleni esinabantu abaningi namasiko eyanda ngokushesha kangaka.
Ungabhekana Kanjani?
Ukuze anqobe xenococcus nge izindlela prickly kuyinto ngempela ngempela, kodwa ngokuphelele ukuqeda inkinga khona aquarium okwanele, ngeshwa, ngeke umsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, imithi eminingi nemisebenzi kokuya ukushintsha kangcono isimo. Okokuqala, kuyodingeka kute simo sibuyele kulesetayelekile: ulungise carbon dioxide, qala njalo esikhundleni amanzi noma ukunciphisa ukukhanyisa.
Ubude emini kufanele luhambisane amahora 10, futhi umfutho kuyakhethwa kuye ngezidingo kwabakhileyo ethangini . Esimeni lapho ezimbili zezitshalo zikhona aquarium (okuyinto esithanda ukukhanya futhi ngubani uthando isithunzi), khona-ke kuyomelwe uzibeke ngendlela yokuthi kuqala ukwakha isithunzi yesibili.
izisusi Amanzi kufanele kube masonto onke, futhi udinga ukusebenzisa 20-30% umthamo lonke uketshezi. Ngaphezu umsebenzi enelanga, izonikeza kokusele macrobremia futhi kuzovikela umnikelo wabo ngokweqile. Kunengqondo ukuthi uveze indawo yokugcina izinhlanzi ezithile zezinhlanzi kanye neminenke edla i-algae eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuvela amaphuzu aluhlaza, bazobasusa ngokushesha uma kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, kuvela ukuthi kuhlanzwe kuphela izindawo zokufakelwa, kepha izitshalo kuzodingeka zilahlwe.
Ngokuvamile, ama-xenococcus ama-specks asuse kangcono ngokushesha njengoba ebona ukuthi ngeke abe nethuba lokuzitholela izifundo ezikhona.
Njengomthetho, ukwehlisa isenzo kususa inkinga, ngoba amaphuzu aluhlaza akusona ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu. Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa kuleli phepha lapho izindlela ezingenhla alanele.
Okokuqala nje Kunconywe ukusetshenziswa kwe-allgicides of a noma noma yimuphi umenzi . Ubungako obuncane buzoholela ngokushesha ekubhujisweni kwe-algae, buthaka kakhulu kule ndlela. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo. Ngeshwa, algicides uhlushwa izimpawu, futhi hhayi imbangela, kodwa ngoba xenococcus ingabuyeli, kubalulekile ukuthi iguqule isimiso samanje noma kunjalo.
Akunampumelelo Okungasebenzi Okungasebenzi Sitex idaliwe kusuka isixazululo kungekho nto enemibala emihle ka glutar aldehyde lihambisana Activator esihle-cell. Ithuluzi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngokweqile, ngoba umthamo ngokweqile kuholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile. Ngokucutshungulwa kwamalitha ayi-100 amanzi, ama-milliliters ayi-18-20 kuphela wokwakheka okunokuhlushwa okudingekayo okuzodingeka.
Ukwethulwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka kuyo yonke indawo yokuphumula kusuka ngesonto kuya kwelezinsuku eziyi-10, yize kusesimweni esinzima esinengqondo ukwandisa isikhathi sokwelashwa. Lesi sidakamizwa asigcini nje ngegciwane lezo zonke izinto ezikhona, kepha futhi zibonisa amadiza imfuyo futhi ziqeda fungal kanye nezilonda zegciwane.
Ochwepheshe abelulekisi ama-novice aquarists ukuthi asebenze ne-Sitex. Le nto iyazibonisa ngempumelelo kuphela uma ikhethiwe ekuhluthelweni okulungile, okunzima ukufeza okokuqala.
Kuyadingeka ukusho lokho Ngezinye izikhathi i uphawu engaqondakali itholwa e aquarium. Sikhuluma ngakho Anubia - Empeleni, xenococcus efanayo, kodwa hhayi kakade dengwane futhi ngesikhathi. Ukuqina kwalo nobuningi akuvumeli ukuqeda inkinga ngisho noma ngecala, ngakho-ke Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-Algicide: Shayela kwisirinji bese wethula indiza ebuthakathaka yokucubungula imfundo yamatshe. Usizo emzabalazweni unga-hydrogen peroxide kanye erythromycin.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, omunye izinyathelo main zokuvimbela iba obuphelele kwesokudla emini, sokunquma kuye abakhileyo aquarium. Lokhu kufaka nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa afanele, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni samanzi njalo. Ngale njongo, ngendlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi elikhazimulayo . Zidlala indima ebalulekile futhi yokudla, okwakhiwa kwalo kunqunywa okusekelwe izidingo izitshalo wesihlahla. Akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana izihlungi aerators, kanye kwalokho izidalwa ukusuthisa nge xenococcus ukuze aquarium.
Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi aquarium kukhona ezinye udweshu phakathi izitshalo kanye ulwelwe, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma nje ithangi egcwele. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi kuwo uyosibonisa isimo esisha, uyobavusa "hlela". Uma xenococcus kuvela ukuthi ngokushesha, bese-ke kweso populates amasiko akhona, hhayi abanike ithuba ukuthuthukisa ngokuphepha futhi zinciphise edonsa izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Uma izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha futhi lonke aquarium ngeke ukuntanta, ke ulwelwe ezinonya ngeke nethuba.
Ukuze kuzuzwe elilungile isilinganiso amabutho Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo ekahle sokuthuthukiswa akhethiwe ekutshaleni oluhlaza, kanye ukuphuca induduzo ulwelwe.
Ukukhuthaza izitshalo ephakeme, ungazama ukunciphisa inani izinhlanzi isikhashana, aze angene umkhuba yokuhlanza njalo zenhlabathi, futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana esikhundleni yamanzi.
On kanjani ukuqeda xenococcus, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.