Abanikazi abaningi be-aquarium babhekana nentshebe emnyama. Kuyinkinga kwimvelo yokufakelwa, Kepha akukho lutho olubi kulo. Kodwa-ke, abantu kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi inqwaba yamandla, ulwazi nesikhathi kuzodingeka ukuqeda i-algae.
Ukufanisa
Intshebe emnyama yi-algae ebomvu ebomvu, ebhekisa ku-grate yezimbungulu, yathathwa eSoutheast Asia. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njenge-filament moss emnyama. I-Algae inamandla okumboza isitshalo sasemanzini, esikhula kancane kancane njenge-substrate. Intshebe emnyama ayibukeki kuphela ongasebenzi, kepha futhi ilimaza nabanye abamele ama-flora e-aquarium. I-Algae Shads amapuleti amaqabunga futhi abhubhise indwangu. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo, umhlali we-aquarium uyakwazi ukuhlala e-squig, inhlabathi ngisho nasendaweni enhle.
Ukuphakama kwalommeleli kuvame ukufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-5. Lesi sitshalo sibonakaliswa ngenani eliphakeme lokuzala kabusha kanye nokukhula, okuyinto eyingozi ngezitshalo ze-aquarium. I-Algae ayilimazi izilwane ezihlala kulolu hlelo lokufakelwa.
Lo mmeleli wangaphansi komhlaba wezimbali akusona isizungu, njengoba usebenzisa indlela yawo yokuziphilisa ngokuthola ama-organic e-organic emanzini.
Yini ehlukile kuVietnam?
I-Bagryanka, i-Vietnamese, intshebe emnyama, uphondo lwamazinyo lungelo olujwayelekile lwezitshalo zangaphansi zezitshalo zasemanzini, ezinesimo esifanayo sokwehluka kanye nomehluko omncane phakathi kwalo. Njengoba ukubonakala kwalawa ma-algae kuyafana, kanye nabantu abadidayo phakathi kwabo, kuvela imiphumela engenakuphikwa ngemuva kokubhekana nabo. I-Black Beard inefomu lamabhulashi, aqukethe izintambo ezinzima ezidwetshwe ngemithunzi emnyama: kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya emnyama. Ikhula kakhulu emifino, inhlabathi kanye nezifundo zokufakelwa e-aquarium, ngenkathi ikulimaza.
IVietnam yamelwa ngohlobo lwemicu, eliqoqwe yinqwaba futhi likhula lisuka kwelinye iphuzu. Umbala wale algae unemithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza.
Umehluko omkhulu we-Flip-Flops kusuka kwintshebe emnyama ungabizwa ngokuthi yilokho okuthinta izitshalo kuphela. Uma isiVietnam sigxile e-Acetone, umbala waso uzoba obomvu, ongakwazi ukusho ngentshebe emnyama.
Yini ingozi?
Intshebe emnyama ayinakubizwa ngokuthi yi-parasite, ngoba ayilimazi izilwane e-aquarium. Le algae iyakwazi ukulimaza imifino eluhlaza engaphansi kwamanzi, izihlahla zokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ukugebha. Intshebe emnyama ikhula futhi ihlanganisa amahlamvu esitshali, ngenkathi isiqeda ngenani elidingekayo lokukhanya.
Ngakho-ke, abamele izimbali bakhula kabi, bakhula futhi ekugcineni bafa. Uma kumboza inhlabathi ngesendlalelo esikhulu, ukusakazwa kwamanzi kuzokhubeka futhi kuzokwenzeka i-substrate.
Izimbangela Zokubukeka
Lapho kuvela intshebe emnyama ku-aquarium, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ngezizathu zokusatshalaliswa kwayo. Izizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani le algae ingavela ku-aquarium entsha noma endala.
- hhayi ukuguqulwa kwamanzi njalo - Emidlalweni yama-aquariums, izinto ziqongelelwa ngendlela yama-nitrate, ama-phosphates, abadala ukusakazeka kwe-algae;
- Ukukhanyisa okunganele - Uma i-ecosystem yemvelo ayishintshile isibani isikhathi eside, khona-ke iyakhanya; Njengoba wazi, ukukhanyisa okuxakile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwe-algae;
- Izinhlanzi eziphakelayo ngokweqile - Njengoba intshebe emnyama yezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi idla, ngenani elikhulu lokudla okuvela endaweni yangaphandle, bayomane bayeke ukudla i-algae;
- Izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu e-aquarium - Ukusuka ekuveleni ngokweqile kwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa kwama-nitrate kanye nama-phosphates;
- Ukuqongelelwa kwe-substrate - Uma ukuhlunga okuqinile kwenzeka e-aquarium noma inhlanzi enkulu ebuyiselwe emuva ngokweqile, izinsalela ze-biomass ziyakwazi ukukhuphuka komhlaba wenhlabathi; Kulokhu, i-algae, eyayisemasha, ithola indlela enhle yokuzalela nokukhula;
- Izitshalo ezicashile noma izinto zokuhlobisa ezazitheleleke ngaphambili - Ku-Sniffs, amatshe, izitshalo zingaba khona imithambo yokusika emnyama, eyintshebe emnyama.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-algae ivele ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nemifino ye-aquarium ngesimo sezinqubo ezimnyama nezihlaza - le ngentshebe emnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthamo we-lesion uyanda, uphendukela ekhaphethini emnyama.
Kusho ukuthi umzabalazo
Uma i-Black Beard isivele ihlasele i-aquarium, kufanelekile ukulungiselela ukulwa naye. Ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene namakhemikhali. I-AlGicides iyindlela esheshayo yokuqeda le nkinga, kepha ayiphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokukhetha izidakamizwa ngesisekelo samakhemikhali, kufanelekile ukucubungula inqubo enomthwalo wemfanelo ophelele.
Ukunciphisa ingozi ekusebenziseni ama-algicides, Kuyafaneleka ukufunda ukufundiswa ngokucophelela . Kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho Umkhiqizo oqukethe i-sulfate yethusi ungalimaza i-invertebrate, njengomdlavuza, shrimp, Snake, kanye nezitshalo eziningi nezilwane.
Izinto eziphephe kunazo zonke zingezazo zalezo eziqukethe UMonolinuron noGlutaraldehyde. Bangaba sefomini eliwuketshezi, elithenjiswa ngethebuli. Lapho usebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa, intshebe emnyama izoqala ukunyamalala ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4.
Ukuhlanza i-aquarium kusuka ku-algae engafuneki nayo isebenzisa i-furacilin, emaceleni, ama-antibiotics kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo isiphelile, kufanelekile ukufaka amanzi e-aquarium.
Ezikhethweni eziphephe kakhulu zokuqeda intshebe emnyama usebenzisa amakhemikhali okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe. Kufanele ingezwe ku-aquarium ngevolumu yamagremu ayi-1 ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi. Isoda iyakwazi ukuguqula izinga elincane kakhulu le-pH, lapho inzalo emnyama izofa khona. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela kufanelekile Cacisa ukuthwala kwe-soda abanye abahlali bemvelo . Futhi nasezitolo ongazithenga Algimin. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwentshebe emnyama eyeka ukukhula futhi kamuva kuzofa.
Enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nentshebe emnyama, amaflip flops angabizwa "Antibodin". Lesi sidakamizwa singabizwa ngokuthi sisebenza kahle futhi ngasikhathi sinye siphephile. Ngalo, i-algae engafuneki e-aquarium ibhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Umphumela omuhle we- "antibodine" ususelwa ebukhoneni be-glutaraldehyde kuyo. Leli thuluzi libhubhisa intshebe emnyama kanye nezihlobo zalo ezingeni lamaselula.
Ukungabikho kwezakhi ezengeziwe kanye nokungcola akuphuli ibhalansi ohlelweni lwe-aquarium. Umuthi uqeda i-alga kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ayivimbele ekukhuleni kabusha.
Izindlela Zokususa
Kwenye i-aquarium, intshebe emnyama iba yinkinga yangempela kwabakhileyo kuyo. Ukuze ungavuthi ubunzima, uma ufisa, hlukana ne-algae, kufanelekile ukunakekela imvelo yokufakelwa. Shilika Akunasidingo sokuqothula i-aquarium, vimbela ukunqwabelana kwenani elikhulu le-organics ye-organic, hhayi ukuchichima izakhamizi.
Esimweni lapho i-compatogon isivele isiqalile impilo esebenzayo, kufanelekile ukususa izinhlanzi kusuka ku-ecosystem isikhashana, kunciphisa ukusakazwa koketshezi. Ngenxa yale misebenzi, i-algae izoyeka ukondla i-organic futhi izoqala ukuhlupheka.
Izindlela zebhayoloji ezisiza ukubhubhisa intshebe emnyama.
- Ukufaka ukufakwa kwe-aquarium of Siamese Algae, Lorikarya Somea, eGirylus. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu esifisweni sokuhoxisa i-Black Beard neVietnam. Okuhle kunakho konke, lezi zinto eziphilayo ezingenhla zibhekana nomsebenzi wazo ngesisu esilambile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzinikezela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-amputa yosencane. Badla ngempumelelo isibalo se-Audicalnell.
- Isitshalo sokufika Okuphawulwa ngokukhula ngesivinini, ngokwesibonelo, i-valisnery, Caboombi, Elaja, Rogolovnik.
- Ukutholwa kwemikhiqizo yokugcina . Lena uhlobo ezithakazelisayo ulwelwe, nibonakala sifana ibhola Fluffy. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa aquarium, kodwa futhi ukuncintisana namanye izimila engadingeki. I alasto zidla ingxenye enkulu nitrites, nitrate, phosphate inikwa amandla yi-ngesilevu abamnyama.
Indlela yesibili ukuze bahlanze ebusweni kusukela ulwelwe ongafuneki kuwukubulala ukuyiqalisa aquarium. Ukusula isitsha, uzodinga ukwenza izenzo ezilandelayo:
- kabusha izinhlanzi nezinye umthamo wamanzi;
- ukususa izakhi lokubhalela, izimila kusuka ethangini cwenga amanzi kanye substrate;
- ukwenza magciwane of aquarium imihlobiso necebo manganese, i-hydrogen peroxide noma amanzi abilayo;
- Umhlabathi wakhona ugingqe kuwufanele emanzini kuhhavini noma isibambo abilayo;
- izimila kufanele kusetshenzwe futhi ithunyelwe kwa ngokuhlukaniswa;
- Yenza kwethulwa aquarium.
Ukulwa ngesilevu black kusiza Ukusebenzisa ibhethri. Le ndlela akusho ukwehlukana izakhamizi. izintambo yethusi ziqhutshwa kusukela oxhumana nabo, okuyinto zehliswa ku aquarium izinsuku ezimbili. Ithonya microcurrent ngeke kuthinte indlela ongemuhle izidalwa eziphilayo semvelo, kodwa abamnyama nesilevu uyokufa nokufa.
Ukuvimbela
Ngesisekelo izinyathelo eziphathelene nokuvela black nesilevu akuncikile yini ukuthi unzima, othi:
- yokuhlanza njalo aquarium;
- yokudla Fish ivolumu, lapho ungadla Ngemizuzwana;
- ukwenqatshwa zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu kwendawo yemvelo izinhlanzi;
- Ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ukusuthisa ngokuqinile ngokulandela imiyalelo;
- zokuhlala ohlelweni aquarium eziphilayo abadla ulwelwe;
- Inkomba lokushisa lamanzi akufanele budlule 26 degrees ukushisa;
- With aeration eqinile, kutuswa ukufaka isihlungi ngesimo umtshingo noma imvula;
- Vimbela elangeni ukungena semvelo.
Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo, okuyinto usanda kuthenga futhi kuhlelwe ukwehla e aquarium kufanele luphathwe i-hydrogen peroxide. Lo mcimbi kunomthelela sengqondo ingxabano. Ulwelwe kuyinto uyingxenye yesimiso semvelo, ngakho ningatatazeli lapho abamnyama nesilevu e aquarium kutholwa. Kufanele azimisele ngoba isizathu ukuvela kwalesi izimila, usebenzisa izindlela ngenhla, kususe semvelo.
Ngokulandelayo, indlela balahle black nesilevu e aquarium.