Amanzi we-Limnofila - isitshalo esishisayo, ukhetha ama-reservor wemvelo namaxhaphozi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ezweni lakubo, kubhekwa njengotshani okhula nokhula, obuhlungu kakhulu ukuvikela amasimu erayisi kuye. Kepha hhayi kudala, i-ambulia yaqala ukuqukatha ama-aquarium asekhaya ngenxa yezimpawu zawo zangaphandle ezijabulisayo nezakhiwo eziwusizo.
Izinhlobo ze-aquarium zezimila
Njengoba ukufuya izimbali zamanzi kwaqala ukubandakanyeka muva nje - eminyakeni engama-30 kuphela edlule, isiko lama-aquarium lalithokozela kakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwaso kungenxa yokutholwa kwesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, udinga ukwazi izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-ambulia, ukuze isitshalo sihlala siphilile, sihle futhi sichuma ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuzalela i-aquarium, izinhlobo ezintathu zezimila ezilinganayo ziguqulwa kakhulu:
- Nisela (noma i-ambulia yasebukhosini) - i-limnophila aquatiana;
- -Nama ethunsi - I-Limnophile aromatica;
- Sydlatatachevytova - I-Limnophile sessilifera.
Namuhla emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingama-35 zamaLymophile, kepha iningi lazo alilungele ama-aquaries. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku-reservoir yezentengiselwano, okuqukethwe kwabamele izimbali ezishisayo kumelela ubunzima obuthile. Ikakhulu, iphathelene nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-Indian ze-Indina izitshalo. Uma kwenzeka kulimala amaqabunga noma isiqu, i-ambulia iqokomisa ubuthi obungaholela ekufeni kwabanye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Lolu hlobo lungatshalwa kuphela ngokwehlukana nezinhlanzi kanye neminenke ethangini lomuntu siqu, ngokujwayelekile kuyazithoba izimo zemvelo.
-Nobukhosi
I-Aquarium Plant Royal Ambulia (Limnophile aquicaca) ihlukaniswa ngumqhele oboshwe umqhele osungulwe ngamapheshana amaningi akhula ngokuqinile, ahlukaniswe ngokujulile emaphethelweni. Zincane, zithambile kakhulu futhi zimnene, zine-lamellar morphology, ngenxa yokwehlukaniswa kwamaseli omude emhlanganweni ofanayo wesitho se-axial yesitshalo (izinso of the live sinus) ungatholakala kuze kube yi-10-13 amaqabunga.
Isiqu sine-ende futhi sikhulu, ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-6, kodwa kunzima ukukubona nge-Unill Green Green Green, okusekelayo endaweni ebheke phezulu. Ekhaya, kulolu hlobo, luzothatha amanzi anele, ngoba iLlvHophila ikhula ibe ngu-0,5 m phezulu, kepha endle iyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1 m. Ngalesi sizathu, elinye igama lalo linamandla.
Phezulu eyindilinga zalesi sihlahla nge curls abacaphuni zasemazweni likhulu namafomu umbuthano at 12 cm. Ngaphezu zilwane ngendlela enhle zokuhlobisa, ke kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu microenide aquarium ngenxa umsebenzi gqwa.
Isici se-ambulia Imodi yayo emangazayo, ukuhlinzeka amahora okulala nokuphaphama. Eduze kwehora le-9 kusihlwa, lesi sitshalo sagoqa amaqabunga akhe, ngisho nokukhanya okukhanyayo kulokhu kungamvimba. Ukuvuka "ubuhle bokulala" ekuseni, kuqhakaza umqhele wawo oluhlaza okonakalisayo.
Uma iqukethe kahle i-lymannophila ezimweni zokufakelwa, ingaphonsa ubuningi bezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iba ngumhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi ongaphansi kwamanzi.
I-Ambulia e-aquarium ingazizwa ikhululekile uma kwenziwa izidingo eziningi.
- Isitshalo esingajwayelekile sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke usuku lokukhanya kufanele kube amahora angu-10-16. Lapho ukukhanya kunganele, izithungo zingadonswa kakhulu.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi okuthandwayo kungama-degree angama-23-28, amapharamitha aphansi abopha ukukhula kotshani.
- Inhlabathi ingasebenza njenge-gravel encane, amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esinenqwaba yobumba yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande. Inhlabathi idinga ukuhlanzwa okungapheli kusuka ekukhuleni okuhlukile kanye nama-yels.
- U-Limnofila uzizwa kahle emanzini ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake uhlelo lokuhlunga futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ufezeke okunye esikhundleni samanzi kanye ngesonto.
I-Royal Lymannophila ukuzalanisa, yabelana ngezimpande okufanele kuqale ziveze ngokucophelela, bese ziseear. Kungenziwa ngosizo lwama-cuttings - anqunywe ebangeni lama-20 cm ukusuka phezulu kwesitshalo. Izingane ezishaya ngempama zidingeka 3 cm kusuka kwezinye izihlahla.
I-Ambulia ihlanganiswe kahle nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi yokuhlobisa okunothando okushisayo, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyitshala eduze kodonga lwangemuva lwe-aquarium, lapho kuzodala khona isizinda esingajwayelekile kusuka kuma-openkwork amathanga.
ISydiachevytskaya
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-ambuli emfushane. Otshanini, isiqu esiqondile nesiphezulu ngamaqabunga abomvu nawaluhlaza afana nezimpaphe. Lapho ekhula ebusweni, inani elikhulu lamahlumela amasha asuka kuye, abhubhise kakhulu phezu kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singakhula ngaphansi kwamanzi nangaphezulu kwaso. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwe-lemnomphila kwakha izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ubukhulu besitshalo esidala: ububanzi - kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm, ukuphakama - kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-40 cm.
Izimo ezidingekayo empilweni ejwayelekile eshisayo yotshani ezishisayo:
- Amanzi afudumele: hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18 futhi akukho okuphakeme kunama-degree angama-30;
- Lesi sitshalo asinawo amandla okukhula ematsheni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ezansi kwesihlabathi ngokukhulu kuka-6 kuye ku-10 cm, futhi uma i-iron iqukethwe enhlabathini, khona-ke umthunzi wamaqabunga kungenzeka ukuba bomvu;
- Endabeni ye-ambulia emfishane, ukuba khona okuncane kwendima akudlali, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa lokho njengesengezo sokudla okunempilo;
- I-acidity efanelekile ye-medium amayunithi angama-5-8, yize ukuqina kungahluka - kusuka kumayunithi angama-0 kuye kwangama-20.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sedental azifuni kakhulu ngokukhanyisa, kepha ngokukhanya okude isikhathi eside kubukeka kukhanya futhi kungathandeki kangako. Kulula kakhulu ukulimaza uhlelo olumnene futhi olusengozini enkulu yezitshalo, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha.
Ukuguqula i-oda, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuxhawula izihlahla zezitshalo, Njengoba ihlunga noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezincane ezisemanzini, zibuyisela ukulingana kwemvelo kweresishi yezentengiso.
Sichaza iLymannophil ngezinsika ngosayizi ongu-10 cm, otshala ngokushesha emhlabathini. Kakade ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, utshani buzogxila futhi buqale ukuphila impilo ezimele.
Amaphutha
Impahla ehlukile ye-ambulia elimnandi - Ukushintshwa njalo kokukhula kwephuzu (njalo nge-7 cm), yingakho kungamelwa futhi kuqongelele phansi phansi. Ubukhulu bezihlahla zobubanzi bufika ku-17 cm Uhlobo lwamaqabunga lukhonjiswa esicelweni, zonke zinobude obufanayo. E-Mutant eyodwa kukhona izingcezu ezingaba ngu-8.
Ithoni ebubende lamapheshana ayitholayo, ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium, futhi ukwakheka kwabo kubanjwa ngokwengeziwe, kungaba uphawu lokuthi izimbali zizovela ngokushesha.
I-Aromatics - isitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke kokuqukethwe, lapho ithangi lidingeka khona ngezindonga okungenani ezingama-50 cm kanye nevolumu lamalitha ayi-80. Umsebenzi obalulekile nokubukeka kotshani kuya ngezimpawu zamanzi.
Amapharamitha adingekayo:
- usizi - Kungakapheli amayunithi angama-3-16;
- Acidity - kusuka kumayunithi angama-5.5 kuye kwayi-7;
- izinga lokushisa nokubanda - 23-28 degrees.
Ngamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu, ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka kwe-ambulia kuyaphela, futhi ukwakheka kuthinteka kakhulu ngombala wamaqabunga. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzwa njalo usebenzisa izihlungi, Futhi buyisela ivolumu engu-1/4. Akunakwenzeka ukwedlula leli digit, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinguquko ezingathandeki kumapharamitha amanzi.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya (ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-10-13 ngosuku) kubangela i-Pallor yamaqabunga. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle ngamalambu ku-0.8 w / l, isitshalo sithola okubomvu. Futhi, i-lynophile idinga ukondla nge-iron, ama-phosphates, ama-nitrate, potassium kanye nokufafaza isikhutha sekhabhoni, ngaphandle kwawo ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwezinqubo ze-photosynthesis akunakwenzeka. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ke Esitshalweni, amatshe eSandtone noma amatshe amatshe amahle azofanelana nesitshalo, ingxube enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi ibekwe ezansi.
Ama-aromatics adinga ukunqunywa kwezikhathi ezithile zokuphunyuka kokuphezulu ukuze asuse umjondolo wamashidi aphansi aholela ekuboleni kwabo. I-Ambulia yokuphindaphinda kufanele ibe ukusikwa okwakha uhlelo lwezimpande futhi iqale ukukhula ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3 noma kungekudala. Kuvunyelwe ukuzala utshani ngendlela yezitshalo. Kulokhu, uhlangothi luvela ngamaqabunga amaningana akhuliswe kahle ahlukaniswe.
Isitshalo esivelele esingu-3, esingu-5 nesi-7 sitshaliwe, ngoba ngakho-ke ama-streats abukeka ebuhlungu ngokwengeziwe, kunokuba angemuva noma ngemuva, lapho avame ukusikwa khona. Umthetho oyinhloko akusona ukutshala uqine.
Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezici ze-Ambulia, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.