Ukubeka isimo somoya esingokomzwelo endlini noma egumbini lomsebenzi, kanye nokuheha inhlala-kahle yezezimali nokuqina, kunconyelwa abaklami bezangaphakathi ukuze kufakwe ama-reservoirs okufakelwa - ama-aquarium. Ukuze le nto ilethe imizwa ekhethekile yesiza, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nakho konke ukukhetha kwayo nokufakwa, kepha futhi nokwakheka.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile zesimanje zalo mcimbi, ungathenga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-algae. Kuvela ezitshalweni zamanzi ukubukeka ubuhle bokugcina kabusha kwe-reservoir kuncike, futhi kubuchwepheshe benakekelwa - isikhathi esizonikezwa umkhosi ukuze silondoloze ukuhleleka kukho.
Ukuze unciphise le nkomba, ama-aquaring ochwepheshe ancoma ukunaka isitshalo samanzi asemanzini angenazimo - i-wallisnere.
Ukufanisa
I-Valisneria yisitshalo se-aquarium esisetshenziswayo, esibhekisele emndenini we-waterfront. Ezimweni zemvelo, lolu hlobo lukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni eziphansi nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Isitshalo samanzi sizizwa sikhululekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemizimba yamanzi. Ngenxa yokuhlobisa imibala, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeValisnaria sekuphenduke isitshalo esidumile nesithandwayo phakathi kwama-aquarists.
Ukuvela kwesiko kufana nezimbambo ezinde, okuthi, ephendukela ebusweni bamanzi, aqale ukuhlazisa.
Umugqa onobukhulu bamaqabunga usemaphethelweni asuka ku-50 cm kuya ku-2 metres, futhi umbala wawo ungaba luhlaza futhi luhlaza nge-tint ebomvu. Ubude bohlelo lwempande enhle futhi oluguquguqukayo lungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga kanye namadevu athatha imvelaphi yawo entanyeni yezimpande.
Ngenxa yokuba yizitshalo zayo eziqhuma amabhomu, iValisnaria inezimbali ezingenakuchazwa futhi ezingasebenzi, eziqukethe abelungu abancane abanamaqabunga amhlophe kanye ne-ophuzi maphakathi eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ephezulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ubude bezitshalo budlula ukujula kwedamu, impova yabo kwenzeka, ngemuva kwalokho bonke bonke abesifazane be-inflorescence bawa ngaphansi kwamanzi, lapho kuvezwa khona nokuvezwa kwebhokisi lamahhala.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-wallinia inenzuzo enkulu kanye nobunzima.
Izinzuzo:
- Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu;
- ukutholwa okusheshayo kwezinqubo ezincane;
- ngokungathobeki;
- Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kusuka ezintweni eziyingozi nezinobuthi;
- ukucebisa umoya-mpilo wamanzi;
- Ukuba khona kwama-subspecies ambalwa.
Okubi:
- isidingo sokuncipha njalo;
- ukungakwazi ukukhula emanzini ngokuqukethwe kwezinsimbi ezisindayo;
- Kudingeka ukusebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe.
Ukubukisisa
Olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo kufanele ezingaphezu kuka-10 zama-lesi ulwelwe okuyinto zingafani izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Ubude nobubanzi we ipuleti ishidi;
- umbala spectrum;
- uthayiphe of ezinzulwini;
- ifomu Ishidi.
Isici esiyinhloko Wallisnery ushintsho ukubukeka ngemuva kokushintshwa ndawo.
Ukuze engadini zemizimba amanzi zasekhaya kanye amachibi yokufakelwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene valvesnaria ingasetshenziswa.
- Kuvunguza - Beautiful isitshalo, izimbali zawo ziwukudla kabani besifazane bathathe ukuma Kuvunguza. Ukuphakama esiphezulu amapuleti ishidi imiphetho smallcopilic 90 cm, ububanzi ongafinyelela kufika ku-15 mm. Inqubo impova kwenzeka phezu kwamanzi ngenxa ukuxhumana ngqo ye inflorescences kwabesifazane nabesilisa.
- Giant - isitshalo High namahlamvu ayegcwele oluhlaza ezikhula imishayo lonke. Ukuphakama esiphezulu amapuleti Ishidi 2 amamitha, ububanzi ongafinyelela 40 mm. Lolu hlobo isetshenziswa kuphela esikhulu kakhulu ekhaya amathangi noma amachibi zokuhlobisa. Ukuvimbela odla aquarium, ochwepheshe batusa lokhu ulwelwe ukuze isitshalo kuphela ezisemagumbini ethangini noma parallel odongeni emuva.
- Ijaji - Beautiful buka, phezu kobuso amaqabunga okuyinto amachashazi amnyama nemidwa kuyabonakala, sifana lokuphrinta izikhumba ngwe yaseBengal. Kuyinto ngenxa isici ezinjalo zenyathi futhi lethiwa. Ukuphakama ukuphaphatheka laluhlata kwetjani ayidluli kwengu-100 cm.
- -SeMelika - a zenyathi mellite, kwelinye esidayisa zazo inqwaba amahlamvu akhiwa, kwifomu efana opholile esithambile. Kuzo zonke amapuleti ishidi ungabona emaphethelweni akubona. Amahlamvu okotshani, okubomvu nezimanakanaka shapeless Splashes kukhona lubonakale. Ezimweni ukhululekile ezikhulayo, ukuphakama leshidi ukufinyelela 1 imitha, kanti ububanzi 25 mm. Lokhu zenyathi kabanzi ukuhlobisa kususwa udonga lwangemuva okugcinwa okusobala.
- -Kwase-Eshiya - I zenyathi, lapho kudabuka khona okuyinto Eshiya (Japan). Ukuphakama esiphezulu ehlathini 50 cm, futhi ubukhulu bayo ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-10 cm. Ukukhuphula izinkomba tebuciko, Florists Kunconywa kanyekanye isitshalo 2-3 sezihlahla.
- Vallisneria uNana. - zenyathi into encane, inamakhasi mncane kakhulu we elihlale umthunzi oluhlaza. Ukuphakama esiphezulu zalesi sihlahla emizimbeni amanzi yokufakelwa ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 30 kuya 50 cm, kodwa ngokwemvelo kungabonwa ulwelwe kufika ku-70 cm okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nge indawo compact kanye ukuphakama encane ulwelwe ungagxambukeli Ukungena yokukhanya ku aquarium ningabi isithiyo kule nhlangano khulula zezinhlanzi.
Likhula
Naphezu ezingeni lelisetulu zokuhlobisa, lokhu grade ulwelwe esimila linesizotha ukuthi idinga inombolo sakugcina ukunakwa namandla. I-Wallinia isitshalo esifanelekile sama-novice aquarists Ngubani, ngokuthenga isihlahla esincane sale algae, azokwazi ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu athole inani elikhulu lezinqubo ezincane zokubuyisa indawo yazo yasekhaya.
Ngenxa yokuqina kokukhula okuphezulu kwe-algae, okuqukethwe kwalo kuqukethe ukondliwa okuvamile, ukhula kanye nokuncipha kokutshala okuluhlaza.
Inhlabathi efanelekayo kunazo zonke yamahlumela amancane iyisihlabathi esikhulu noma i-medium gravel, ububanzi obungafanele budlule ku-0,5 cm. Ubukhulu besendlalelo senhlabathi akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-40 mm. I-algae engazithembi ayidingi i-peat, noma ubumba - i-andlocaed medium ngoba inyukele ukumiswa, amaqabunga awile kanye nezinsalela zomsebenzi obalulekile wezakhamuzi zamanzi. Into esemqoka esezinhlelweni zokufika kwesokunxele shiya intamo yezimpande ebusweni benhlabathi.
Ukuze uthole ama-granting amahle futhi anempilo, ama-florists anconyelwa ukuthi aqhube njalo ukondla.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathenga umanyolo okhethekile ngesimo samathebulethi noma ama-pastes awugqinsi okudingeka abekwe eduze kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukushintshwa kwamasonto onke amaphesenti angama-30 amanzi anomphumela omuhle ku-algae. Ukucebisa okwengeziwe kwezitshalo nge-carbon dioxide akunakwenziwa.
Imingcele yamanzi eyisisekelo:
- Ububanzi bokushisa - kusukela ku- +20 kuya ku-2 degrees Celsius;
- Ileveli ye-acidity - azikho ngaphezu kwamayunithi ayi-7;
- Isikhombisi se-Hardness akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-8.
Ukuvimbela ukudonsa ukudonsa kokutshala nokubukeka okungelona iqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okubanzi kwe-reservoir kungakapheli amahora ayi-12.
Ku-aquarium, kufanele kufakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga, oluzosiza ukususa ukungcola okulandelayo, ukucasulwa izinkinga ezingenakuqhathaniswa:
- usawoti we-calcium - ukwakheka kwamathiphu aqinile kanye ne-brittle, awohloka ngokushesha;
- ukugqwala - ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo sonke;
- Ama-antibiotic - anciphise ukuqina ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu bamasiko, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo ukuncipha kwabo. Ochwepheshe abanconyelwanga ukwenza ukuncipha okuyingxenye kwamapuleti eshidi. Le nqubo kungenzeka ingasithinti isitshalo futhi icunula ukufa kwesihlahla sonke. Kungcono ukususa yonke indawo kanye nezimpande.
Lezi zinto ezingezinhle ezingezinhle zinganciphisa ukukhula nokuzala kwaleli algae:
- Amanzi okushisa aphansi noma ukuguquguquka kokushisa okujwayelekile;
- Izinga lokukhanya eliphansi;
- ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezingahambelani esigabeni esisodwa;
- ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela izakhi zomsoco;
- ukuba khona kwama-nitrate kanye nama-phosphase;
- ukuba khona kwemithi emanzini ekwelapheni izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-algae;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angafakwanga.
Ukwenza nokuhlanza i-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukubona ukuqashelwa okuphezulu ukuze kungalimazi izandla ngemiphetho ebukhali yamaqabunga.
Ukuveza
Ye-algae young Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuzala:
- isemina;
- imifino.
Indlela yembewu ihlinzeka ngokufika okuhlangene kwamakhophi abesilisa nabesifazane, lapho ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufanele baqeqeshelwe ebusweni bamanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amabhokisi embewu akhiwa ku-algae yabesifazane, ewa kancane kancane ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi avezwa lapho, aphonsa impahla yembewu emhlabathini. Le ndlela ayithandwa futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu.
Ukuzala kabusha kwasekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukutholwa kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezintsha, ezibandakanya ukutshala emhlabathini wamahlumela amancane kwakhiwa kumadevu.
Ama-Florists ancoma ekuqaleni ukudonsa izingane ezincane, ngaphandle kokuzihlukanisa nesihlahla sikamama, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamapuleti amasha amasha, kuphephile ukubasika emadevu futhi kutshale endaweni ehleliwe. Ngenxa yale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi awugcini nje ukuthola inani elikhulu le-algae elincane, kodwa futhi nangesikhathi esifushane sokufaka izikhala ezinkulu zamanzi. Zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12, cishe amahlumela ayi-100 angatshalwa esihlahleni esisodwa.
I-Aquarium enezinhlanzi eziphilayo kanye ne-algae isilwane esifanayo njengekati, inja noma upholi. Ukuze bonke abakhileyo kwireservoir yokufakelwa bazizwe bekhululekile futhi bathokozela abanikazi babo, kuyadingeka ukwenza inani elithile lamandla, isikhathi kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali. Ngaphambi kokuthi uye esitolo, udinga ukuhlolisisa yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zendlu.
Amavidiyo alandelayo azosho ngezici zokuqukethwe kwe-valisnery.