I-Ludwigia ingatholakala emidlalweni eminingi yasekhaya. Lesi yisitshalo esihle esihlobisa umhlaba wamanzi wokufakelwa ongadingi imithetho engathi sína yokunakekelwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ludwigi, phakathi kwazo okungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kalula izinhlobo ezintantayo noma ezimpandeni.
Ukufanisa
Isiko lingelomndeni we-ostrice noma i-cylet. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingaba amakhambi waminyaka yonke noma angapheli, kwesinye isikhathi izihlahlana. Izitshalo zokuzalela izindawo ziyizindawo ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba. Iziqu zalo zingatholakala enkabeni naseNyakatho Melika, ezindaweni ezimanzi zase-Asia nase-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ezindaweni ezahlukene zokugcina kanye nasendaweni yemvelo zingaphindaphindeka namanye amasiko. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zithola izehlakalo ezisinda ngisho nasezweni.
Lesi sitshalo sesitholile ukuthandwa kwaso emhlabeni wamanzi, lesi sitshalo sibukeke kahle. . Zibonakaliswa ngeziqu eziqondile, ziwela phezulu kuma-30-50 cm, namahlumela anamagatsha anamahlamvu akhanyayo. Amaqabunga anesimo esiphakeme kanye nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sisezingeni elinethezekile kuye, khona-ke amaqabunga ambozwe nge-tint ebomvu onsundu. Usayizi wabo uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-ludwigi. Ngaphezulu kobuso be-reservoir kungaqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sinikeza izimbali eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza ezinama-petals amane.
Kwamanye amazwe, amasiko asetshenziswa njengesitshalo esiqinile, Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ekukhiqizweni kwezokwelapha, kokudla kanye nendwangu, kepha imvamisa i-ludwig isebenza njengesitshalo se-aquarium. Iguqula i-reservoir, iyenza ibe nomuhle futhi ilungiswe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-specimens ajwayele ukuphelela kuma-aquariums.
Emhlabeni, ama-Mequaries enziwa andiswe nalesi siko liyathengiswa, noma kunjalo, le nqubo ayihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlobo
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeLudvigii.
- I-Varnoliste. Lesi yisitshalo esinezimbali eziphilayo ezikhula eMelika. Ineziqu ezinde zamagatsha ngamaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza, ebomvu ngaphakathi. Ukuhlakulela i-aquarium, kubukeka njengesihlahlana esinamahlumela amaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye engenhla iphenduke ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kweresishi yasekhaya, lapho amahlumela akha izimbali eziphuzi.
Ifomu liyamelana nokushintshashintsha kokushisa kwamanzi, imingcele efanele - + 18- + 28 degrees. Izinkomba eziphansi ziholela ekunciphiseni emaqabungeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwentuthuko.
- Qeda. Lesi yisitshalo se-swamp yesikhathi eside esingatholakala empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Ineziqu ezicijile mpo kanye namaqabunga abhangqiwe amhlophe akhanyayo aluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Isitshalo siyisihlahla esinamahlumela amaningi. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza kabusha ukwahlukaniswa kwesiqu noma amahlumela kusuka esisekelweni sonqenqemeni.
- Intantayo. Lolu hlobo lunohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kahle kanye neziqu eziqinile, ezinamagatsha aqinile. Amaqabunga e-palte abanzi, kepha emaphethelweni we-incaned, ingxenye engenhla iluhlaza, phansi imbozwe ngobomvu. Lolu hlobo lukhula kahle, lwakha ama-fluffy ama-fluff. Ingaphinde iphinde yahlukaniswa ngokuhlukanisa iziqu noma amahlumela aseceleni. Lesi sitshalo sikhula eningizimu yeNyakatho Melika.
- I-RTESK. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ikhula ebusweni bamanzi stroit. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyimpi yezimpande ezithambile. Iziqu ezinde zakha amahlumela aseceleni. Umbala wamaqabunga uyathakazelisa: ziluhlaza ebusweni, futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi zikhuphuke futhi zithola amakhaza egolide ngemisipha epinki.
Ku-aquarium, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu, singaqhakaza phezu kwamanzi ngama-bootoon amakhulu aphuzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo.
- I-Pillowellidal. Kuyisiko elihlangene elikhula ezigabeni zeCentral naseNingizimu Afrika. Inohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kahle namahlumela amaningi. Amaqabunga avezwa ngesimo seqanda, ingxenye yangaphandle yepuleti yamaqabunga ine-tint eluhlaza ekhanyayo, yangaphakathi ukuphonsa i-blush. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngokuvelela.
- -Ebalazelayo . Lolu hlobo lunomchamo rhizome futhi lujikeleze iziqu ezinde. Amaqabunga e-cherry angamelwa yifomu le-oval noma eliyindilinga, ingxenye engenhla yazo iluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, ophansi ophansi. Nge-Blossom, isitshalo sakha izimbali ezingasebenzi kahle.
Kunconywe ukufika eCentral noma emuva kwe-aquarium e-aquarium elisezingeni lamanzi angaphezu kwama-40 cm. Imikhawulo yokushisa efiselekayo - + 18- + 28 degrees.
- Swamp. Ungahlangana nalezi zinhlobo eYurophu. Ibonakala ngesiqu eside kunazo zonke ne-branwap. Ingxenye engenhla yepuleti yeshidi inomthunzi womnqumo, ephansi - umbala obomvu onsomi. Ukuqhakaza ngezimo ze-aquarium akuhlanganisiwe.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asinakuthobeka, simelana nokufakelwa okuqinile nokushintsha okubukhali kokushisa, kodwa kwaze kube khona ama-aquaristi angenasifiso sokuhlobisa esikhethekile.
- I-Glandelose Peruvin. Kwesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lubizwa ngeLudvigia Irony. Kuboniswa yisiqu esikhulu futhi kunwebe ukukhula. Amaqabunga anciphile, akhomba, abe nombala obomvu obomvu obomvu, ongaphansi kwamanzi alahlekelwa ukugcwala kwawo kancane.
Lolu hlobo lukhula kancane, lufuna okuphezulu kokuqukethwe ekhaya.
- "Ruby". Lolu hlobo lukhula eSouth America. Ubhekisela kuLudwigi ubheme ngesimo. Iziqu zinombala onsundu, amaqabunga akhonjisiwe apendiwe ngezithunzi ezibomvu. Ngezimbali, ukubukeka kwama-Brold-Yellow Boutons.
Ngokukhula, izimo ezilungiselelwe kahle zokuboshwa ziyadingeka. Uma umbala uqala uphuzi, khona-ke singacabanga ukuthi ukushoda kokukhanyisa kungenzeka kwi-aquarium.
Ukuphathakwa
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingatshalwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Futhi futhi akufanele itshalwe ngeLudwigia ezitsheni ezinezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, Akunconywa ukukhulisa lesi siko kwi-aquarium lapho kutholakala khona izinhlanzi, ezithanda ukumhuma emhlabathini. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cichlid. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ngomkhuba wazo wokumba emhlabathini zingalimaza i-rhizome yeLudwigi, ezothinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algae.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi, kufanele kukhethwe yizitshalo lapha, imibandela yokuqukethwe okufana nemibandela ye-LudWigi. Ngakho-ke, leli siko lithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, futhi lokhu akuhlali kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi kwezinye izitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kubalulekile ukutshala utshani nge-aquarium engeke likhule ngokuqinile nangokweqile ukukhanya kwe-ludwigi. Yenqaba amasimu amakhulu aluhlaza.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, iLudWagia nayo ithwala umsebenzi ongokoqobo. Isibonelo, kungaba yisiphephelo seminyaka yeFry noma inhlanzi encane, efana ne-guppie, guras, molyonsia. Ezinye izakhamizi zase-Aquarium azinandaba nokuyijabulela ngamaqabunga awusizo acetshiswe ngamavithamini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezinye izitshalo, iLudwigia ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo okwanele emanzini, ngakho-ke ilungele ukufika e-aquarium cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Lapho kukhula i-ludvigia, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekukhetheni inhlabathi. Lokhu kufanele kube yinto ephansi enempilo, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo. Qeda umhlabathi omusha ngamabhola obumba - azoba uhlobo lomanyolo wesiko. Njengomhlabathi, amatshe amancane afanelekile, afakwe ethangini eliye ku-3-4 cm. Ungathathi amatshe amakhulu okucushwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizolimaza izimpande zayo ezibuthakathaka.
Lungiselela amanzi avelele phakathi nosuku nezinkomba ezilandelayo: I-Acid - 6.5-7 PH, ukuqina - 5-6 dh. Kunezinhlobo ezizwa zikhululekile futhi zilukhuni olukhulu. Izinkomba zokushisa ezinhle kakhulu - + 22- + 27 degrees, kepha izinga lokushisa livunyelwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele + 16- + 29 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphansi kakhulu, khona-ke ukukhula kwehliswe kwehliswe. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukulahla amaqabunga noma zilimaze izinkomba eziphansi. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kuvusa iziqu zokwelula, okuphanga ukuvumelana kwe-aquarium yokuhlobisa.
Sekela ubumsulwa bamanzi esitsheni Njengoba i-ludwigia ayizizwa ingakhululekile lapho ifu lemvelo yasemanzini. Emanzini angcolile ebusweni bamaqabunga, ukukhula kanye nokuqonda kungakhiwa - lokhu kukhombisa isidingo sokushintsha amanzi. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala yamanzi engu-1/3. Futhi futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthola uhlelo oluhle lwezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokuhlanza - lawa mayunithi nawo aqinisekisa ubumsulwa kwamanzi endaweni yokugcina umoya kanye nokucebisa kwayo ngo-oxygen.
Usuku olukhanyayo kufanele lube ngamahora ayi-12. Faka amadivaysi anamandla okukhanyisa okwenziwa kwawo azoba nomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwesiko futhi uvimbile ukuthi akhululwe ngo-Algae. Njengokukhanyisa okwenziwe, khetha izibani ezijwayelekile ze-incandescent namadivayisi we-fluorescent. Zisetshenziswa uma kwenzeka kunesimo sezulu esinamafu, kanye nasezimweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungaweli ku-aquarium. Kuyiqiniso, ukukhanya kwemvelo akunqunyelwe esikhundleni, imisebe yelanga isheshisa izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi ithuthukise izithombe, kepha ezimweni eziningi ama-aquarium avunyelwe ukubeka elangeni, ngokwesibonelo, izithonjana, Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwezibani zokufakelwa ku-aquarium, angenzi.
Isitshalo singandliwa. Inani elincane lomanyolo wamaminerali nge-Iron Okuqukethwe kuzokwenza umbala wamaqabunga amibalabala ngokwengeziwe, aqhakaze. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokudla okwengeziwe, amapuleti amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo zizomboza ngesithukuthuku esibomvu esimnyama esimnyama. Space Isitshalo ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, uma kungenjalo emthunzini kuzosheshe.
Akunconyelwe ukususa isiko enkabeni ye-aquarium, ngoba izophazamisa izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha uma umniniyo etshale i-ludwigi phakathi, khona-ke kufanele kube yisikhathi njalo.
Ukuzala kabusha nokufakelwa
Ekukhiqizeni kabusha, ngokuvamile akuveli. Isiko elethuliwe lihle ekhaya. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuzala ngendlela yokudweba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ngokucophelela isigaxa soshaka ngesikhafu esibukhali bese utshala ubude obungu-8-10 cm emhlabathini. Makube yisakhiwo esikhanyiswe ngokuthembekile lapho kungekudala. Amanye ama-aquarist ashiya ukusika ebusweni bamanzi, kuyilapho indlela abaleke khona inika khona izimpande.
Kwamasampula amancane, udinga ukukhetha i-substrate esezingeni eliphakeme noma i-substrate ekhethekile ngesethi yezinto ezidingayo. Ngokukhulisa isihlahla esikhanyayo esiqwini esiqinile, amashidi ama-2-3 axhunyiwe, esizeni sawo amahlumela amasha azobonakala ngesikhathi esifushane. I-Ludwig ingenandaba nokubuyisana. Inqubo yenziwa uma kwenzeka kuguqula i-aquarium noma ukuze ushintshe ukwakheka kokuhlobisa. Ngokufakelwa, isihlahla sisuswe kahle emhlabathini kanye nempande. Ukwenza isibonelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi wajwayela ngokushesha ezimeni ezintsha, i-Jerk ye-TIP ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwezimpande.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezici ze-ludvigi bheka le vidiyo elandelayo.