I-aquarium yanamuhla akuyona indawo yokuhlala yenhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nento ehlobisa ingaphakathi lekamelo. Ngalesi sizathu, bonke abanikazi bazama ukugcina ukubukeka kwakhe okungenakuqhathaniswa. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nokunakekelwa okugcwele, udonga lweresikhombi yedamu lokufakelwa lungambozwa ngochungechunge oluhlaza ongaziwa. Kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyini ukuwa, kungani kuvela, nokuthi ungakususa kanjani.
Yini?
Kwesinye isikhathi ushintsho oluncane kakhulu ngokubonakala kwe-aquarium lubangela ukuba umnikazi abe ukwethuka, ikakhulukazi uma izimfuneko zoshintsho olunjalo zaqashelwa. Ukuhlaselwa okuluhlaza okuvela kancane kancane kancane, futhi kuvela ngenxa yohlobo olukhethekile lwe-algae, oluhlala njalo ku-aquarium. Lezi zinhlaka zibizwa ngokuthi ama-dashing ne-xenococcuses. Esikhathini esiningi sokuba khona kwayo, akuyona ingozi, futhi i-flare eluhlaza, okuholela enqubweni yendlela yabo yokuphila, isuswa kalula ngesandla noma idla iminenke kanye nokubanjwa okuphansi.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-ecosystem edamuni iphukile, i-algae iqala ukushesha ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Ama-coccasurs akha uthuli oluhlaza, oluhlalisa ezingilazini, futhi libuye limboze indawo yamanzi. Ezimweni ezethuliwe ngengilazi, akukho okungaqondayo, futhi i-flask embi ivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi.
Ngokuqondene ne-Xenococcus, bakhazimula emacembe ezitshalo, babonakalisa ngendlela yamaphuzu. Susa izindawo ezihlakazekile kunzima kakhulu, kufanele uklebhule amaqabunga aphelele. Uma unganaki i-xenococcus, 'uzohola' ngemuva kwakhe izakhamizi ezintsha.
Ithangi lamanzi lizoba indawo yokuhlala i-algae eyingozi ngokwengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, izikhonkwane, ezizomboza i-fastener kanye nemibi hhayi kuphela izitshalo nengilazi kuphela, kodwa namatshe, ukubukeka kwe-aquarium. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokusakazeka kwesigaxa se-parasitic phansi kwamatshe, iziqu, moss.
Izidalwa ezinjalo zingabhekwa njengeziyingozi ngoba zizothinta ikhwalithi yamanzi nempilo yezinhlanzi noma ezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium.
Kungani kuvela?
Ukubonakala kwe-plaque eluhlaza kungumbuzo wokuthi namuhla usaqhubeka nokufundwa, ngakho-ke kukhona imibono embalwa lapha. Sizogqamisa kakhulu futhi kungenzeka.
- Izinkinga ngezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha. Kunezinketho eziningana lapha: zimbalwa kakhulu izitshalo ezinjalo, azikho nakancane noma zehlise umoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhamzimba ezigcwele i-aquarium, zisebenza njengokuzalwa kabusha kwe-algae.
- Inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ekuhlanganiseni ngokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-nitrogen. Kuba imbangela yokuzala ngokushesha kwe-cofcololoce, ne-aquarium ekhule ngokoqobo ngemifino.
- Ukubekwa okungalungile kwethangi . Ama-aquarist anolwazi ayazi ukuthi ayikho i-aquarium ebekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlala njalo, kodwa abasanda kufika, kunalokho, ngokusobala bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zidinga ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Ukukhanyisa okuqondile kwe-solar kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-algae iqala ukuvela ngentshiseko ku-aquarium.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi yokushisa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi eziqukethwe ethangini, kufanele zisungule izinga lokushisa elithile. Uma ama-oscillation avela endaweni eyodwa noma kwesinye, ivumela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-algae, kanye nezifo kanye nemizwa engemihle yezinhlanzi.
- Ukunakekelwa okubi . Nakhu kusho ukuhlanza okungavamile. Ngisho nezinhlelo zanamuhla zokuhlanza, kuhlale kudingekile ukulawula izinga lokuhlanzeka. Inhlanzi kungenzeka ingavumi ukudla, izowela ezansi bese iyabaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucumfucu yenhlanzi yenhlanzi nayo yehliswa phansi futhi yakha indawo enhle kakhulu ye-algae.
- Ukukhuphuka kukasawoti. Uma ucishe ushintshe amanzi, ungamvikeli noma usanda kwenziwa inkambo kasawoti yokwelashwa, kungahle kube esinye isizathu sokuthi i-aquarium yavalwa ngokungazelele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi i-algae akuvamile ukuthi yanda ukubonga kwenye into eyodwa. Ngokuyisisekelo, le nqubo iyavusa isethi yezizathu.
Ungabhekana Kanjani?
Ukuqeda i-greenster, ukubukeka okufafaza okunjalo kwe-aquarium, ochwepheshe kunikezwa ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.Bitionalogical
Le yindlela elula futhi ethe xaxa yokubhekana nokungasuki ekhaya, kuzodingeka ubonise ukubekezela okuncane.
Kuyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi i-algae yanda ngenkuthalo ngezinsuku ezingama-21, ngemuva kwalokho, amaseli amasha awaveli, bese kuthi okudala kuqale ukufa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-aquarium idinga ukushiywa yedwa amasonto amathathu, ngemuva kwalokho lapho kwenzeka khona isikhukhula futhi kuzokwenzeka ukuze sikuhlanze ngokushesha.
Le ndlela izohluka kancane ku-aquarium ephansi ye-tech ne-high-tech. Uma i-aquarium inobuchwepheshe ophansi (ngaphandle kohlelo olungeziwe lokuhlinzekwa nge-carbon dioxide), khona-ke udinga:
- Hlanza kahle i-reservoir;
- yenza ukushintshwa kwamanzi (30%);
- Ungangezi umanyolo futhi ungabuthanga indawo yamanzi izinsuku ezingama-21.
Uma i-aquarium inobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amanzi awashintshi, kepha umanyolo uyaqhubeka nokungena, njengoba kudingeka izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, inani labo kufanele lincishiswe ngo-25%. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, i-reservoir izodinga ukuhlanzwa. Kwenze kanjena:
- Bonke abakhileyo bathuthelwa kwelinye amandla;
- Izindawo zengilazi zihlanzwa ngesiponji esiqinile, zisusa ngokuphelele i-flare;
- Thela amanzi;
- Hlanza ngokucophelela indawo enhle, inhlabathi yomhlabathi, bese uyicubungula ngephampu ukuze ususe zonke izinhlayiya ezingadingekile;
- Geza i-aquarium ngaphandle;
- wathela amanzi amasha, run aquarium bese ulungisa zonke izinhlelo;
- Lapho amapharamitha wamanzi kanye nokushisa eza ngokwejwayelekile, aqala izinhlanzi.
Okuthakiweyo
Le ndlela ilungele labo abadinga ukubuyisa i-aquarium ngesikhathi esifushane. Enye yezimali ezithandwa kakhulu IStreptomycin. Ukuze uyisebenzise, udinga ukubilisa amanzi, bese uqeda i-powder ngenani layo elincane (ama-3 g wezidakamizwa nge-1 litre e-liquid). Ingxube ephumela isethulwe kusihlungi. I-StreptomyCin isebenza ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izindonga zesitsha zihlanzwa ngokuphelele. Izinhlanzi zokungenelela okunjalo, njengomthetho, ungaboni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane zasekhaya, abeluleki bazohlala bekunikeza izinketho eziningana zamakhemikhali ezenzelwe ngqo ukucekela phansi i-algae kuma-aquariums. Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, isixazululo esamukelekayo kakhulu kuzoba amalungiselelo avela kuTetra, angaba ngoketshezi futhi abhalwe ngokuthethelwa. Zisebenzise ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi cishe kanye ngenyanga.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekwelashweni akunakwenzeka ukwengeza kwikhabhoni eyenziwe. Futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe okufika ngesikhathi sezinsalela ze-algae ukuze zingaboli futhi aziphanga i-tank ecosystem.
-Omshini
Ngokwengxenye le ndlela isetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yemvelo, kepha abanye bayithatha isikhali njengesilinganiso esisodwa. Njengokwengeza, ungalalela izeluleko eziningana eziwusizo:
- Ungasebenzisi isiponji nezikhafu zokuhlanza, ezivele zisetshenzisiwe: zingamagciwane, zilusizo futhi zilimazayo;
- Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela izandla zakho ngamagilavu;
- Uma i-plaque kunzima ukugeza, zama ukuyifaka nge-blade noma isuse i-aquarium scraper;
- Uma kungenzeki ukugeza indawo enhle, lisakaza inani elincane le-bleach emanzini, ubabambe imizuzu eyi-15 kuyo, bese uhlanza ngamanzi apholile avuthayo.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
I-Green Plaque iyinkinga engemnandi, kepha ixazululwe impela futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ayiholeli ekufeni kwabakhileyo. Uma unakekela kahle izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ukuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele kunoma yiluphi ushintsho ku-aquarium, khona-ke ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akusongeli nakancane. Ukususa i-algae, ama-aquarist amaningi azama ukwenza le nkinga ingaphinde ivele. Futhi kungokoqobo impela, uma unaka eminye imithetho yokuvimbela.
- Hlela ukukhanyisa okufanele. Ukukhanya okuqondile kuvusa ukwahlukana kweseli okusheshayo, futhi i-algae iqala ukwanda. Thenga ama-phytolambams akhethekile ahloselwe ama-aquariums. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lizoba amahora angu-8. Ungaguqula ama-bulbs ukuze basebenze amahora amaningi ekuseni, futhi bambalwa kusihlwa.
- Landela izinkomba zokushisa . Kufanele zilungiswe ngokuya ngesimo senhlanzi, kepha ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile alidluli ku-24 °. Ngezinkomba eziphakeme, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microgenic microorganisms kuqala.
- Lawula okuqukethwe kwe-phosphate. Uma inani labo lidlula i-0.8 mg / l, ligcwele izimbali zamanzi nokuvela kombala oluhlaza odongeni.
- Sebenzisa ukunakekelwa okulungile. Kubandakanya ukuhlanza nokugeza inhlabathi, ukususa okuqongelelwe phansi udoti nokudla okungahlali, ukunakekela izihlungi nezinye izinhlelo.
- Bala inani lokuphakelayo . Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela yokuhlola, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi ludla ngendlela ehlukile. Uma ubona ukuthi okuphakelayo kufakelwe okuningi, futhi akudlanga ngokuphelele, ngokuzayo ake sibe izingxenye ezingaphansi, ngakho-ke i-aquarium izoba ihlanzekile kakhulu.
- Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi. Ngokuyisisekelo, uketshezi luthathelwa indawo ngama-25% masonto onke. Ngasikhathi sinye, idinga ukuvikela kusengaphambili izinsuku eziningana ukubhubhisa i-chlorine. Amanzi abilisiwe e-aquarium akunakwenzeka.
- Qala ku-reservoir yokufakelwa "ama-sanitars" ambalwa, azoba nama-algae nama-microorganisms amabi. Ungacebisa ukubanjwa kwama-ansusters, amakhoseji, uLebo. Ukusuka kuminenke kuzosiza ama-ampuloras nama-nonreights. Futhi ungaphinde uveze ama-reservoir shrimps: I-Cherry noma ama-Amano.
- Beka izitshalo eziningana futhi uzinakekele kahle. Izitshalo eziningi kwi-aquarium yakho, okuncane kakhulu kuzoba nethuba le-algae.
Ngezansi ividiyo enemikhandlu yokulwa ne-algae eluhlaza e-aquarium.