Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo e-aquarium zithola umthunzi ongeyona eyemvelo. Uma ubonile ukuthi bambozwe nge-brown-brown raid - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala ukuthi izinqubo zephula isimo semvelo esikhona zingena endaweni yokugcina izinto ezikhona. Uma kuba mnyama, kuvela amabala acishe amnyama - kuyadingeka ukuthi aqale ngokuphuthumayo ngezenzo ezisebenzayo, isitshalo sishaywe yi-algae emnyama, ekhula ngokushesha.
Yini elimaza?
Ukuhlasela okumnyama kubameleli be-aquarium flora kuvela ngenxa yokuzala kabusha kwe- "Black Beard", kuyinto ephansi yombala omnyama nonsundu, ogcina amaqabunga, futhi amboze izindonga zengilazi yethangi. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-botanical, i-Black Beard iyi-algae e-multicellur fidae, usayizi wentambo ngu-5-6 cm. Ijubane lokuzala kabusha liphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba lingashiya wonke ama-aquarium flora .
Ngaphandle kwalokhu lokho Le algae akuyona igciwane, libhubhisa izicubu zesitshalo bese zibamnyama. . Uma isimo singathathi ukulawula futhi ungakususi ukuhlaselwa ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke izitshalo zingama futhi zife.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Black Beard ivame ukuxazululwa emhlabathini, iGrotshots, izifinyezo, kanye nesihlungi kanye ne-compressor - ukuzihlanza ekwindla bese ususa i-algae kunzima ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela Zokubukeka
Izimbangela zentshebe emnyama esihlalweni sokufakelwa ziyizinto zakudala kakhulu, Nazi ezinye zazo.
- Ukuqina kwamanzi. Njengomphumela wempilo yezinhlanzi esezingeni, ukungcola kuqongelelwa, baqongelela ama-nitrate, amaNitrites ne-phosphate, eyakha amakhondomu ekukhuleni kanye nokuzalwa kabusha kwe-algae media. Ukugwema ukuvala i-reservoir, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo esikhundleni samanzi, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze masonto onke.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhanya kwamalambu e-aquarium kuyancipha, ukukhanyisa kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe, ekukhanyeni okunjalo, njengomthetho, i-algae iqala ukukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu.
- Okuphakelayo okungaphezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zidla intshebe emnyama, ngoba i-algae, kepha uma okuphakelayo kukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke isidingo sokudla kwemifino ezifuyweni ze-aquarium ngeke zivele.
- Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yobuningi yezinhlanzi. Inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi e-aquarium liholela ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile kwezinto eziphilayo ezinomphumela olimazayo kakhulu kwi-bioocenosis esunguliwe.
- Amaqoqo esisezingeni esiphansi. Ngokuhlunga ngokweqile kanye nokugaya njalo emhlabathini, izinhlayiya zokudla nezinye i-biomass ziqala ukungena ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi. Kulokhu, i-algae, incibilika e-substrate, thola indawo ethokomele yokukhula okusebenzayo.
- Ukuncipha kwezitshalo ezinegciwane kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa (amatshe noma i-squigg). Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwalesi sifo, lapho uthenga noma yisiphi isitshalo se-aquarium noma umhlobiso, kuyadingeka ukuwubamba emanzini ahlanzekile bese ubheka ukuthi azikho yini imithambo emnyama engenazifiso, futhi uma isaziso semicu enoba mnyama - futhi isitshalo siyagula.
Ukuhlonza i-Black Beard kulula kakhulu - kulokhu, amabala anezintambo ezi-fluffy zombala omnyama nohlaza okotshani avela ezindaweni ezikhona nezitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho zimpawu ezisobala zokunqotshwa, akusho ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Kungenzeka, sekuvele ngaphakathi kwethangi futhi ulinde kuphela izimo ezilungele ukuzala kabusha okubukhali.
Izindlela zomzabalazo
Izinketho zokulwa nentshebe emnyama ku-aquarium zihlukaniswe ngamakhemikhali nangokwebhayoloji. Lapho kusetshenziswa indlela yamakhemikhali, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa - Basheshe babhekane nezisulu zabo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bangalimaza izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke sizoyeka okuningi ngazo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokulwa.
Ukuxazululwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zeminenke nezinhlanzi
Njengoba kwaziwa, ukubanjwa okujwayelekile, i-cambester-ansaster, kanye ne-siamese algae ne-carposyl fish, yidla intshebe emnyama. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi unamandla amakhulu, ngoba ngeke nje aqale ukondla. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-reservoir, kungcono ukungakunikeli okunye ukudla kwabakhileyo e-aquarium , Kuleli cala kuphela, bazodonsela ukunaka kwabo ku-algae emnyama. Ukusuka kwikhambi okungenzeka kube nenkinga yenkinga kungasungulwa kwi-aquarium yesikhakha esincane se-mupuillies of ama-ampuililies amancane - abhekana ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-algae.
Kepha ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba isitha sibhujisiwe, i-ampouillion isuswa ngokukhethekile emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho bayoshintshela ezitshalweni eziphakeme.
Izindiza izitshalo
Kwaphawulwa ukuthi igumbi elisezinhlelweni zezimbali, indlovu kanye ne-lemongrass, kanye ne-rogolistnik, i-valisnery, uNaya no-Indian Rotaly banikele ekususweni kwentshebe emnyama. Iphuzu lapha ukuthi i-algae endaweni yokuqala ihlasela izitshalo ezilula kakhulu, kuyilapho ephezulu kakhulu ekukhuleni ngokushesha iqala ukudonsa izinto eziwusizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge izithombo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi udale izimo zokukhula ezinhle zazo. Kuzosizakala ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile nge-iron ne-manganese. Enqubweni yezitshalo ezikhulayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma, njengoba amahlumela amasha edonsa ngentshiseko izakhi eziwusizo emanzini.
Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, intshebe emnyama ayinto intofontofo enkulu, izinwele ziyakhanya, bese zife kukho konke.
Qala kabusha i-aquarium
Le yindlela emnandi esetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu lokutheleleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukubeka zonke izinhlanzi ethangini lesikhashana, lonke uketshezi oluhlanganisiwe, nezitshalo ezilimele zichithwe, izitshalo ezingaphansi kwazo zihlanzekile futhi zibilise. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-chlorine namanzi ashisayo, izindonga ze-aquarium zihlanze, zigeza kahle amanzi apholile bese uqala kabusha.
Kusetshenziswa amabhethri
Lesi ngesinye sezindlela ezingajwayelekile kakhulu lapho ama-aquarist "anokuhlangenwe nakho avame ukuya khona. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuthumela noma ngubani, iresiphi ilula: Kusuka koxhumana nabo thatha amabhethri ambalwa wethusi, wehlise emanzini bese ushiya izinsuku ezingama-3-5.
Ama-electrocyte ama-electrocty nama-microcroke anomphumela obhubhisayo ku-algae emnyama, izinhlanzi ngokwazo kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme zihlala zinjalo.
Isicelo sikaviniga
Isixazululo esingu-3% sikaviniga sisebenza kahle, sincibilika emanzini ku-medium e-acidified acidified futhi kwehlise isitshalo esithintekile ngendlela yokuthi singathinti uhlelo lwezimpande. Uviniga unikela ekubhujisweni kwedolobhana. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngokuphelele emanzini ahlanzekile bese sibuya. Le nqubo iphephile ngokuphelele ukuthi amahlumela ngokwawo nezakhamuzi zase-Aquarium. Indlela isebenza kahle ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka lapho i-Beard ithwebula izitshalo ezi-1-2 kuphela.
Uviniga wethebula ungathathelwa indawo nge-apula noma usebenzise i-boric acid esikhundleni salokho.
Imodi ye-Alkaline
Intshebe emnyama ayikubekezeleli amanzi aqinile, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhuphule ipharamitha ehambisanayo ibe amayunithi ayi-8 ukuze ayiqede. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-potassium chloride ye-potassium yengezwa kuyo nge-2 ml nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi kanye ne-7% Magnesium sulfate (2 ml nge-1 litre) noma usebenzise ukudla ilitha (0.2 g nge-1 litre).
Unengqondo ukuthi izimo kufanele ziguqulwe kancane, uma kungenjalo abakhileyo egatsheni lamanzi bengabuthi.
Ama-antiseptics
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kune-antiseptics ye-furacilin noma i-furazolidone - yalokhu ziyancibilika izinsuku eziningana ngamanzi e-aquarium. Ungaba ophuzi, akufanele wesabe umfuyi.
I-gazinqaba
Ukuqeda i-borax kuzosheshe ukubhubhisa yonke i-algae emnyama ethangini, kepha khumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ngaphambi kokwelashwa kufanele zikhishwe esitsheni esihlukile, uma kungenjalo zimane zife.
Ama-antiseptics akhethekile
Ngokunqotshwa kwe-aquarium, intshebe emnyama ingalwa nayo ngama-antiseptics akhethekile, ahlanza ngokushesha amanzi avela kulesi sifo. Iningi elisetshenziswa "litex", eliphephile ngokuphelele izinhlanzi, shrimp kanye neminenke Kepha kude nakulokhu kukhombisa ukusebenza kahle njalo, ngakho-ke ukuthanda kungcono ukunikeza ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu kwe-algaefix. Ihlukaniswe ngejubane, kepha ngalo muthi awunalo ubuhlakani be-crustaceans - lapho kusetshenziswa, bayafa.
Amanye amagatsha ancoma ukusebenzisa i- "Aldehyde + CO2", kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ajwayele ukujwayela imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi futhi ufunde mayelana nokuphikiswa okungenzeka.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Njengoba besho, lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi kulula ukusivimba kunokuphatha, ukuze kuvikeleke i-aquarium futhi kungadala ukudedela ukukhiqizwa kwentshebe emnyama yemibandela, udinga nje ukubhekisisa i-biocenosis kuyo. Isonto ngalinye, buyisela amanzi cishe ngama-25-30%. Ungavumeli ukweqiwa ngokweqile kwereservoir yokufakelwa.
Lapho uthenga noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezintsha, zibanikeze ngedwa ukuze uhlukaniswe izinsuku eziyi-15 - 20.
Noma yisiphi isitshalo esisha ngaphambi kokuhlola kufanele sihlolwe, ngoba lokhu, "i-bicyllin-4" (nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi lidingeka umthamo wamayunithi ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15) noma i-penicillin (ngesilinganiso se-5 mg nge-1 litre). Isidakamizwa sifuywayo emanzini, sifuthelwe ama-degree angama-25-26 bese sibeka lapho. Kwaphela amahora amabili, ibhange ligcinwa endaweni emnyama, bese lidluliselwa ekukhanyeni. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo siyagezwa sabekwa e-aquarium.
Ngenye indlela, isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide singasetshenziswa (20 ml ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi). Amanye ama-aquarists asebenzisa i-chlorine, esebenza ngempumelelo ngokuya nge-algae, kepha ezinye izitshalo (anubias, i-kabomba kanye ne-elday) zibekezelelwa kahle. Landela okuqukethwe ama-nitrate - ukugxila kwabo akufanele kudlule ngaphezu kwe-5 mg ku / ilitha, lokhu akudingeki ukuthi uchichime izinhlanzi, sebenzisa izihlungi futhi kungaphansi kanye ngesonto. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula enjalo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-microenvivironm enhle e-aquarium yakho.
Mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-algae emnyama e-aquarium emavikini ama-2, uzofunda okunye.