Izitshalo ze-aquarium zakha ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lwezemvelo lweRenologial Reservoir. Babambe iqhaza ekugcineni ama-biobalan, bangumthombo wamavithamini ezinhlanzi futhi enze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Njengezakhamizi zama-aquarium, abamele izimbali zamanzi zibalulekile ukuhlela izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, bese kuzomjabulisa umnikazi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo ze-aquarium.
Zidingeka zini?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womanyolo ungokondla okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi imfucumfucu eyanele yokuchitha imfucuza, ehlehliselwa ezansi, kepha lokhu akwanele kuzo zonke izimo. Njengomthetho, uhlobo ngalunye lomanyolo lubandakanya izinto ezithile, ngasinye sazo esibhekele isigaba esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, ukondla kungasebenza njengezingelosi zokukhula, kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwamaqabunga neziqu, yenza ukupenda kwabo kugcwele kakhulu.
Kuze kube yiminyaka ethile, amasiko ama-aquarium angazizwa ekhululekile futhi ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukuvivinya ukusilela kwezakhi zomzimba, ukukhula kwabo kwehliswe kwehlise, ama-specidi anamandla aqala ukuthatha izinto ezibalulekile komakhelwane bawo aluhlaza.
Futhi ukwenza umanyolo kuyadingeka uma i-carbon dioxide isetshenziswa e-aquarium.
Izinhlobo
Umanyolo we-aquarium uyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana.I-Micro ne-Macrobroduction
Manje ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge zombili izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi uhlukanise ama-macro- kanye nama-microfertilizer. Ukukhetha komuthi kumele kube ngenxa yesimo sokutshala okuluhlaza. Ngokwezimpawu ezibukwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi into entulekayo amasiko, futhi ukhethe izindlela ezifanele kakhulu. Imvamisa, le mishanguzo ikhiqizwa ngendlela ewuketshezi. Izengezo ngensimbi ne-potassium zithandwa kakhulu.
Umanyolo we-liquid
Lolu hlobo lulungele kakhulu i-aquarium hhayi izitshalo ezingezinwele. Ukuhambisana kwamafomu awuketshezi kungenxa yokusebenziseka kalula. Ngakho-ke, inkampani "iTetra" iyathandwa, imele umanyolo equkethe i-potassium, manganese, iron nezinye izinto ezilandelwayo. Lezi zimali zinhle ngoba zondla isiko elikhulayo elikhula e-aquarium, kepha azenzanga nabanikela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-algae enonya.
Enye into ethandwayo ekhiqiza i-Fiquid Umanyolo we-liquid "aqualan". Lolu hlobo lungathenga izakhiwo ze-liquid nge-macro kanye nama-microelements ekwakhiweni, kanye nokuxubana nge-iron, phosphorus nezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Umanyolo oqinile
Ama-granules, amaphilisi, i-substrate enempilo - konke lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zokondla okuqinile. Bathathwa ukubeka ngaphansi kwezimpande noma bashise emhlabathini. Uma umanyolo we-liquid uchithwa ngokushesha, amafomu aqinile acebisa izitshalo ngezinto eziwusizo kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo cishe aluthinti ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algae ephansi.
Inkampani "iTetra" ne- "Aquabalance" ikhiqiza imikhiqizo kaningi ngesimo samathebulethi. Futhi ku-assortment yamafemu kuyinto engezansi ye-substrate enikeza okuqukethwe enhlabathini yezakhamzimba.
Ukukhula okusheshisiwe, kunconywa ukuthenga ama-substrates nge-gum noma i-biohumus.
Ubumba
Lolu hlobo lomanyolo lubhekisela kokungabizi kakhulu, luyacetshiswa ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo futhi zenzelwe ukubekwa ngaphansi kwezimpande. Amanye ama-aquarist enza amabhola ebumbaneni awabeka emhlabathini. UClay akagcini nje ngokunikeza izitshalo ngamandla angeziwe, kepha futhi asetshenziswa njenge-adsorbent, ngoba inamandla okuthola izinto eziyingozi emanzini.
Ibhida
Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvezwa njengengxenye ye-substrate, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa inhlanganisela nge-peat. Uma kudingeka ukondla kwephuzu, i-biohumus ithengwa ngendlela yama-granule. Abanye abalandeli be-aquarium flora bazivelela e-humus, ebumbaneni nasemanzini amancane. I-Biohumus ilungile ngoba iyancibilika emanzini kancane kancane futhi isikhathi eside sithuthukisa izitshalo ngezinto eziphilayo. Phakathi kokufakwa komugqa onophawu kudumile ngezimali ze-bio-ukuxubana kwefemu le-aquabalance. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe izitshalo ezondla ngezimpande.
Isiphemba
Lolu hlobo lusebenza imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Iyakwazi ukucebisa amanzi ngezakhi eziwusizo, lungisa i-acidity yayo bese ithambisa, ukucekela phansi isikhunta namagciwane ayingozi. Kuyisiko ukusebenzisa i-Peat ngesimo sesisombululo, ama-emulsion noma ama-granule. Njengomthetho, i-Peat ingezwa ezansi kweresishi.
Uyakwazi ukunikeza amanzi umbala ophuzi, futhi ngenxa yale mpahla, ama-aquari amaningi enqaba ukusebenzisa i-peat.
I-Sitex
Lolu hlobo kungenzeka ukuthi lungandle izitshalo, kepha ukuze lubavikele kuma-microorganisms amabi akhiwa i-phytoplankton. Imvamisa "I-Sitex" yiyona kuphela indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa ne-algae ephansi ku-aquarium. Kungu-ejenti wamakhemikhali abhubhisa izidalwa eziyingozi, kepha azilimazi kwamanye amasiko nezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. I-Sitex ithambile futhi ishesha, yethulwa e-assortment yamafemu amaningi, kepha umkhiqizo wohlobo lwe-tetra uthandwa kakhulu.
Umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lomanyolo lubiza abadlali be-aquarium abashibhile, ngaphandle kwalokho, likuvumela ukuthi wakhe ingxube yezinto ezithile lapho isitshalo sidinga khona. Futhi bangaba bobabili uketshezi futhi baqine. Izinketho ze-Liquid zilula zisebenzisa, kepha ziqine zikuvumela ukuthi udale indlela yezakhi isikhathi eside.
Izincomo zokukhetha
Ukuthenga umanyolo izitshalo ze-aquarium, udinga ukuqala ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto abasentulekayo. Bheka ukubukeka kwesiko futhi ulalele izeluleko ezilandelayo.
- Uma i-aquarist ifuna ukunika isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukukhetha amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi, i-zinc, sodium, phoosphorus, potassium. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ekuxubeni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuze okhulumela i-Aquarium Flora abesendaweni ethile, khetha izindlela ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamakhompiyutha e-nitrogen. Le ngxenye izoxwayisa ukuqedwa kokukhula nokundiza kwamahlamvu. Kodwa-ke, lapho bekwenza kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuningi be-nitrogen bungayithinta kabi impilo yezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungisa inani lengxenye lapho bondla amakhambi.
- Uma isitshalo simbozwe ngamabala ansundu, futhi amaqabunga aqala emnyama, khona-ke mhlawumbe kuzwakala kukus the phosphorus. Kulokhu, thenga ama-superphosphates noma ukondla okuphelele nge-phosphorus.
- Lapho amabala ansundu noma aphuzi abhekwa emaqabungeni, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi isiko alinele potassium, bese kuba khona i-potassium monophosphate kungcono ukukhetha njengamanyolo.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lokondla, qiniseka ukuthi unaka inani lezitshalo endaweni yokugcina izinto zokufakelwa, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, ukugcwala kwekhabhoni, ubuningi bokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
Amanye ama-aquarists akhetha umanyolo owenze umuntu, abanye bakulungele. Esimweni sokuqala, umnikazi we-aquarium uzothola ithuluzi lesabelomali kakhulu, kepha amalungiselelo adingekayo athengiswa ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni imali izosetshenziselwa izithako, kanti eminye kubo ngeke kube wusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupheka okuzimele kuvunyelwe kuphela lapho umuntu enothando mayelana namakhemikhali futhi ayazi kahle i-aquarium.
Izimali ezithengiwe zilula kakhulu. Basusa umthengi ngesidingo sokubala ngokucophelela umthamo bese ugcine isikhathi. Kuliqiniso, naphezu kwamafomula athuthukile athuthukile, amanani omanyolo osuqediwe ngezansi awabi. Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngomumo zifaka izengezo ezikuvumela ukuba uzigcine isikhathi eside, ngenkathi okulula ukwenziwa kwaze kube lula ukulungiselela ukhunta kalula kunobuso kunobuso. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe esiqandisini noma iqhwa.
Ungazenza kanjani?
Umanyolo ongenziwa ekhaya abizwa ngokuthi yiMoody. Ngemuva kokutadisha isimo sangaphandle sezitshalo, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka akwanele, futhi axhumane nezinto ezithile. Kuyiqiniso, ekwenziweni kwalo kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe, ngoba ama-amateur angenalwazi ama-Aquer angabhubhisa wonke umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi we-aquarium.
Ukulungiselela ukwengeza okujwayelekile kwezakhi zomdlandla kwezitshalo ze-aquarium, uzodinga:
- I-Iron Gluconate - 1 g;
- Martan sulphate - 5.4 g;
- Ammonium molybdate - 0.2 g / l;
- I-Copper Sulfate - 0.3 g;
- I-Zinc Sulfate - 0.7 g;
- Boric acid - 17.5 g
Zonke lezi zithako zingasetshenziswa emaphoyiseni amakhemisi noma ezitolo zezilwane. Amanzi anciphile azodingeka ukupheka. Uketshezi olusuka empompini aluvumelekile ukusetshenziswa. Amanzi kufanele abe nokushisa kuka-30- 40 °, i-ammonium, ithusi, i-zinc, i-manganese, boron, iron, inikela njalo.
Ukulungiselela isixazululo se-potash, landela lezi zenzo:
- ubilise kuze kufike ku-60-70 ° amanzi afakwe emanzini ngevolumu engu-350 ml futhi apholile;
- Ngeza i-Magnesium sulfate (5 g), i-citric acid (15 g), i-zinc sulfate (0.5 g), ithusi (0.5 g), iron sulfate (5 g);
- Shiya ikhambi ihora ukuze izakhi ziqale ukusebenzisana;
- Faka i-boric acid (0.15 g) kwinhlanganisela, i-potassium sulfate (4.5 g), i-Vitamin B12 (1 ampoule), i-angpules (ama-ampule ama-2 (ama-ampule), i-sulfuric acid (10 ml).
- Amanzi amasha afinyelela ku-500 mlvolumu bese uvusa kahle.
Ukwenza nini futhi kanjani?
Okungeniswe kakhulu kufakwe esitsheni ngesilinganiso esingu-0,5 ml wezindlela ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Ingxenye ephezulu evunyelwe yi-1 ml. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungadluli engxenyeni, uma kungenjalo i-aquarist izohlala futhi ngaphandle kokutshala okuluhlaza, futhi ngaphandle kwezilwane zase-aquarium. Isixazululo se-potash siyisiko ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke 1 ml njalo njalo nge-50 l yevolumu yamanzi.
Ama-Potash feeders adinga ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha lapho kwethulwa i-aquarium, futhi ngokuxhunywa kwe-nitrogen kanye ne-phosphoric, ama-aquaric anolwazi akweluleka ukuthi alinde cishe isonto lonke. Indlela enjalo ishukumisela izitshalo ezinesiphithiphithi ukuze ziveze ngokuzimela ukudla emhlabathini, futhi lokhu kuboniswa kahle ekukhuleni kwamasiko. Ama-micegants angenziwa ngokusa, ama-macrolements kusihlwa.
Ukubala inani lezithasiselo ezithengiwe, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalo ekhona. Ngakho-ke, sabaqalayo kunconywa ukwenza isidakamizwa ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-E. Le nketho yinhle ngoba kunomthelela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwamasiko nombala ogcwele uhlaza. I-Scheme E isetshenziswa kaningi kulezo zindawo zokugcina, eziningi zazo ezihlala uhlaza. Kuma-aquariums, lapho ama-flora nama-fauna aqukethwe ngenani elilinganayo, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-PPS.
Le nketho ingavimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo lapho kunesidingo kumnikazi.
Uma i- "Sitex" isetshenziswa e-aquarium, khona-ke umthamo unqunywa yinhloso yokusebenzisa. I-5-7 ml nge-100 litre yamanzi isetshenziselwa izindlela zokubonisa, ngokungcola okuncane - 12 ml, ingxenye ephezulu evunyelwe yi-20 ml ngayinye yamanzi. Leli thuluzi lenziwa ukwenza ekuseni. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuthi uphephile eqenjini le-aquarium, noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke zishonile lapho zisetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, i-aquarium isanconywa ukuheha bonke abamele abakwaFauna.
Muva nje, i-autodoost ikwazi ukuthandwa, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ngokulinganayo ezilinganisweni ezifanele ukusabalalisa umanyolo ku-aquarium. Isici salo esikhulu ukukondla okuzenzakalelayo kwesidakamizwa, okungukuthi, i-aquarist akudingeki ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo saso sondliwe noma cha - isaphulelo sizonakekela lokhu. Amamodeli asebenza ngomgomo we-osmosis athandwa kakhulu. Indlela yomsebenzi wayo ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium awela phansi uketshezi ukondla nge-tube. Ngakho-ke, izimila zihlala zihlome ngenani elifanelekile lomanyolo. Ukuqaphela ukuthi amanzi asuswayo aya ngokuya esobala, umnikazi uzoqonda ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokungezela umanyolo.
Amanye ama-aquarist enza ngokuzimele ngokuzimela, okubiza okushibhile, kepha kungathatha isikhathi esiningi. Abathengisi abathengiwe abangabangwa, kepha umsebenzi wabo waziswa kakhulu ama-amateurs ama-aquaries. Amamodeli avela eDennerle athandwa kakhulu.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa komanyolo wezitshalo zase-aquarium, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.