Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi kunesifiso sokuthenga inyoni ecula ngekhaya lakho, kepha umbuzo uphakama njengensiphansi yokuthenga ukuthandwa ngukuthola. Imvamisa abesilisa bacula kahle kuphela. Lapha i-Amadin inendaba efanayo: abesilisa baphakeme kakhulu kunabesifazane kwidatha yabo yezwi. Ngokushesha, siyaphawula ukuthi amaden ajwayele ukuxhumana, okubonisa izinyoni zobuciko, ngakho-ke kufanele zithole izinyoni ezimbalwa: abesifazane nabesilisa. Kepha ukuze ungadida, sebethenge abahlaseli abangu-2 "noma" othisha "wamachwane, kudingeka unakekele futhi ufunde ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani le ktah phansi.
Izici zencazelo yephansi
Ezinyoni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amaDIN, i-dimorphism yezocansi ezicini ze-anatomical athuthukiswe kahle. Lesi simo singachazwa yinkimbinkimbi yokunqunywa phansi phansi kusuka kubo shazi noma ngisho nokucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe. Lokhu kunzima ikakhulukazi kubaqalayo ezinyoni zokuzalela, futhi ngisho nasezimweni lapho uqhathanisa nalutho noma yini (ngokwesibonelo, inyoni yomthengisi iyona noma konke okufanayo ezimpawu zangaphandle). Kepha akukubi ukushesha, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu kwalokho ukwethemba ukuqinisekiswa komthengisi mayelana nephansi lezinyoni, ngoba kunezindlela ezithile zokuthola ubulili be-Amadin, ezizosiza ukuxazulula lo msebenzi ngokwabo. Unganquma:
- ngokubukeka (osayizi babantu abahlukile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile, umbala weplamu kanye noqhwaku, usayizi womlomo);
- idatha ye-Voic;
- ekuziphatheni.
Ngayinye yezindlela ezethuliwe zokuhlukanisa umfana entombazaneni phakathi kwe-Amadin idinga ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe.
Ngokubukeka
Ngosayizi, abesilisa bayizinsikazi ezinkulu kakhulu, kepha lolu phawu lusiza olubuthakathaka lapho ukhetha isilwane esisebancane, kanye nasezimweni lapho kungekho okunye okuvela ngaphandle kwangaphandle. Izinhlobo eziningi zineqiniso elinjalo: Umlomo womfana uvame ukubukeka okukhulu, kunokuba emantombazaneni (kukhulu), kanti amanye ama-subspecies ane-hubber encane esisekelweni (kusukela ohlangothini lwekhanda). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyombo wabesilisa ubonakala ngokukhanya kwawo, uma kuqhathaniswa nomlomo wabesifazane.
Uma kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa izinyoni eziningana ngaphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, bese kuthi uphawu oluhle luyaqina kombala wabo. Ngombala ungawachazi kuphela ama-subspecies ama-amadines, kepha futhi phansi, kanye neminyaka yenyoni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamadadi eziningana ngombala we-plumage ejwayelekile noma izingxenye ezithile zomzimba ezidumile ezweni lethu. Sibhala njengesibonelo esinye sabo.
- Redhead amadins. I-plumage yabo eyinhloko nsundu ngemivimbo emnyama. Izinsikazi zinombala ophelelwe yisikhathi, futhi kwabesilisa endaweni yesifuba kukhona indawo e-brown ecwebezelayo, ehlukanisa ngombala kusuka ku-plumage ejwayelekile. Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sowesilisa yikhola ebomvu ngesimo sencwadi yesiLatini v entanyeni, uma ubheka inyoni ehlelele kahle. Izinsikazi ezisekhanda akukho okubomvu.
- Ecela ukuhlukahluka. Phansi kulezi zinyoni ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokufukuza kunzima kakhulu, abesifazane kanye nabesilisa abangenakuphikwa ngombala. Ukuphela kwe- "Beacon" kungumucu omnyama wesiphambano esifubeni, ukuhlukanisa amabele esifubeni kanye nesisu esimhlophe sezinyoni. Owesilisa ugogo kunowesifazane. Yebo, nesisu sowesifazane sinombala ongcolile kuphela, kodwa kunalokho okumpunga.
Kepha lezi zibonakaliso ziyabonakala kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa, lapho izixazululo ezi-2 ezahlukahlukene zihleli eduze.
- Ama-bamon-core amadins. Phansi kwalezi zinyoni nakho kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngokwahlukana. Emakhanda nasemisileni kwawo kukhona izisulu zombala omnyama, abesilisa banokuningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imichilo yethusi ezinhlangothini zabafana igqamile kunamantombazane.
- Zebra. Isiginesha ehlukanisayo ehlukanisene ne-zebrtric Amadina - Ukuba khona kwephethini "ye-zebra" ekuhlanganeni kwesifuba nentamo. Siqukethe eminye imicu yemibala emnyama nokukhanya. Owesifazane akanawo umdwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinguquko ezimbalwa eziphukile eziphukile zalezinhlobonhlobo ze-Amadin. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona ama-subspecies amhlophe, lapho abesilisa abavela kwabesifazane bangahlukaniswa khona kuphela ngombala womlomo ogqamile: obomvu okhanyayo, abesilisa abagcwele kancane. Kukhona futhi ama-subspecies ama-silvery amadadines anombala weparele we-plumage, kwesinye isikhathi ukukhanya okufana nokumhlophe.
Ngezwi
Ochwepheshe bacabanga ngokuhlabelela isibonakaliso esinembe kakhulu ekunqumeni uPaul Amadin. Imisindo emide kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ingenza kuphela owesilisa walolu hlobo lwabaculi bezinyoni . Kuliqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamakhono we-Amadine zokuhlabelela azinabesilisa, noma ngabesifazane, kepha lesi simo singabhekwa njengohlukile. Izinsikazi zika-Amadin zingakhiqiza kuphela imisindo emifushane efana nomsindo wamawashi athile we-elektroniki nge "Peak". Kepha umthamo wemisindo yezinyoni uthule kakhulu.
Indlela yokuthola phansi ngezwi inokubuya okubalulekile - Ukuhlabelela izinyoni ziqala phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-6, hhayi ngaphambili.
Ngendlela, kusemnyakeni, futhi udinga ukubheka isilwane esivela ku-Amadin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "punch" nawo abesilisa. Futhi eqenjini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bahlabeleleni ama-TRIll, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubheka lapho uthenga isilwane, idatha yawo yezwi ayinakwenzeka.
Ngokuziphatha
Umehluko ekuziphatheni kwezimpaphe uyabonakala ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokudla kwezidleke ukuze azale inzalo. Izinsikazi zibandakanyeka kudivayisi yesidleke ngesizonke, kunokuba kube yingxenye yesibili yomndeni wezinyoni. Kepha owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi angazibonakalisa njengomculi. Ngokusho kokuziphatha okungaphandle kwesikhathi somshado, insikazi evela kwawesilisa inzima. Lezi zinyoni zikhuthele impela, ziyenziwa futhi zifuna ukwazi ngokungakhathalekile ubulili.
Uma kukhona owesilisa o-2 esitokisini, okungukuthi, kunethuba lokuthola "ngokuqinisekile, njengoba nakanjani lizongqubuzana ngezinto ezihlukile: Lapho ukondla, ilungelo lokuthatha indawo engcono kakhulu ku-acklock. Futhi kunalokho, izinsikazi ezi-2 zizohlala ndawonye, ngeke zibe nokushayisana. Kepha okokugcina, ngeshwa, kungasho ukuthi ekhejini unowesifazane, nowesilisa. Bazozibonakalisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuzalela ukuthenga umbhangqwana ongcono noma wezinyoni eziningana, phakathi kwazo kuzoba khona owesilisa oyedwa.
Funda kabanzi ngokuthi unganquma kanjani phansi kwe-zebra amadin, bheka ividiyo engezansi.