Amagundane yizilwane ezincane ezivela emndenini wegundane ezingowomagundane. Izici ezinemibala ziyimibala ehlukahlukene yoboya: kusuka ku-grey-brown kuya mhlophe, ukuba khona komsila wesikhumba ongenalutho, kuvimbela abasiki bangaphambili. Ubude bomzimba wosayizi ojwayelekile bungahluka kububanzi be-10-30 cm, kanti ubude bomsila bulingana nobude bomzimba. Uhla lwesisindo esiphakathi kusuka kumagremu angama-80-150.
Izici ezingokomzimba zezokwakheka zophahla lomzimba ophahleni zikunikeze ngezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuqhathaniswa: Amandla okukhohlisa ngama-lings angaphambili, umgogodla oguquguqukayo, ukwakheka komzimba.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, amagundane angaphila impilo egcwele ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwezimo ezibalulekile ezinyaweni ezincelisayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhethwa kwezilwane banamuhla benza ukuthi basuse ukuzalaniswa kwamagundane aguqulwe ukuze akwazi ukuhlalisa ekhaya. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwathola ukukhiqizwa kwezindlu ezincane izinduku ezifuywayo. I-Zuoranok imele uhla olubanzi lwamaseli we-rat aqediwe, noma kunjalo, ukwakheka okuzimele kuzokonga imali.
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Indawo yokuhlala yamagundane okuhlobisa, ahlangane ngezandla zawo, kufanele ahambisane nenqubo enkulu yokuqukethwe. Phakathi kwazo kungaphawulwa:
- Ukusimama kokudwengula;
- Ukuntuleka kwezici ezakhayo ezihilela ukungena kwe-rodent ngaphandle;
- Amathuba amancane okulimala isilwane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iseli lingenxa yokukhawulelwa kwe-rat. Ngisho nesilwane esisuswe ngobuciko sizothatha imicimbi yokuphunyuka njalo.
Kukhuthaza imizwa yakhe engenacala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubhangqa. Ukungena okungalawulwa kwe-rat ngaphezu kweseli akwamukeleki. I-rodent iyakwazi ukubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwempahla yomnikazi ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma ihlumela le-rat liwela ngesikhathi "semikhosi", lizonambitha konke okuvela endleleni yokuqinisekisa ukuba khona kokuqukethwe okudingekayo ekwakhiweni kwesidleke.
Ubukhulu
Amapharamitha weseli anobukhulu ngokuqondile ancike enanini labantu abazohlala kulo, kanye nalobulili babo nobudala. Kumuntu ngamunye, kufanele okungenani kube namasentimitha angama-50 we-Cubic of Free Space.
Lapho ubala usayizi, ivolumu etholakala ngokunembile iyabhekwa, hhayi indawo, ngoba igundane lingasebenzisa isikhala seseli kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ukunakwa kukhokhelwa phambi kwamadivayisi angeziwe azotholakala ngaphakathi kweseli. Indawo abahlala kuyo akufanele ibe yingxenye yendawo eyabelwe ukunyakaza kwamahhala kwesilwane.
Usayizi weselula ofanele owenzelwe indawo yokuhlala yomuntu othile inani elisho ubude obuncane bohlangothi ngalunye ngo-50 cm.
Amafomu
Izici zokwakheka kwamangqamuzana egundane zinqunywa ngokuba khona kwezidingo ezithile zomuntu ngamunye, kanye nemingcele yokwakhiwa komuntu ngamunye. Isikhombisi esikhulu esinquma ukwakheka kweseli ukuklanywa kwengxenye yalo engenhla - ophahleni. Kungaba ngunxantathu, okusaqanda, okucaba noma kuhlangene.
Ukwakheka kweseli okuvame kakhulu kuyi-cubic, okubandakanya ukuba khona kophahla oluyisicaba kanye nezindonga ezibushelelezi. Ifomu elifanayo likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikhala sangaphakathi esikhona ngaphakathi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinto zokwakha
Umklamo weseli nezinto zokwakha ezikhiqizwa kuzo kumele zimelane nemizamo ye-rat ukuyifafaza. Lo mthetho uhambelana nezinto ozimele, izindonga zeseli namadivayisi angeziwe angaphakathi. Zonke izinto ezithambile, njengepulasitiki nezinkuni ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweseli, kufanele zivikeleke ngokwanele.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Amaseli asekhaya amagundane, afana neminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla, abe nezinzuzo eziningana nobunzima. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kungaphawulwa okulandelayo.
- Intengo. Ngokuqhathanisa nezinketho zokuthenga, iseli elikhanyelayo lizobiza kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho kuhlangana khona kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakalayo.
- Iseli eliqoqwe ekhaya lingashintshwa nezici ezithile zezangaphakathi ezitholakalayo. Ungahlukahluka ngamapharamitha ahlukahlukene: ububanzi, ukuphakama kanye nokwakheka.
Phakathi kwamaminithi kungaphawulwa Ukuzibandakanya kusho ubuhle obuhle obungathandeki. Lesi sici singenxa yokuthi ekwenziweni kwemininingwane yokuklama, amathuluzi anamaphesenti aphansi okunemba asetshenziswa - awenzi lutho. Izitolo ze-analogue efanayo zenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini ezenzakalelayo, eqinisekisa ukubukeka okuhle komkhiqizo.
Ungenza kanjani futhi uhlomise?
Ukuze wenze ikheji legundane ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukwenza izibalo zokuqala, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezici zabantu abazohlala kulo, dweba imidwebo enemininingwane. Isikimu sokudweba kufanele siqukathe ukubonwa kosayizi bezingxenye ezithile zesakhiwo, kuqinisekiswe kusengaphambili.
Kule nqubo, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokunembile kwisikimu, kuzoqedela umhlangano ngokunemba okuphezulu futhi kuzonikeza uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokugcina lomkhiqizo.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngokwanele ekukhetheni kwezinto zokwakha lapho iseli lizokwakhiwa khona. Amagama afanele wezinto zokwakha ayigridi noma igridi yensimbi engenasici, izinkuni zemvelo, ipulasitiki. Izinto zensimbi kufanele zikhethwe ngezimpawu zesilwane ngasinye.
Ubukhulu bamaseli e-mesh noma ibanga phakathi kwama-grid akufanele anikeze amandla okuphambana ukuze ashiye indawo yokuhlala.
Izinto zokhuni kumele zenziwe ngezinto ezihleliwe (ezibunjiwe). Ukuba khona kwemifantu, ubulukhuni, i-bypass nezinye iziphambeko azifakwa. Ubukhulu bezinto zokhuni akufanele budlule isibalo esivumelekile, ngoba le pharamitha ithinta isisindo salo lonke isakhiwo.
Ngokwenziwa kwepallet ephansi kanye phansi kweseli, ungasebenzisa isihle noma i-fiberboard. Inketho yokuqala iyasebenza ngokuya ngokuqina kokulayisha, kanti okwesibili kunikeza izinkomba eziphansi zomkhiqizo.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi impahla esetshenziselwa ukuhlela phansi kweseli, kufanele icutshungulwe nganoma iyiphi i-Paint Coating. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukuhlangana kokukhipha kwezilwane kube indawo yokhuni kanye nokulungiswa okulandelayo kwephunga.
I-ASCHASTS
Kuyadingeka ukusika izikhala emapuleti lokhuni. Ubukhulu bamabhili kufanele bahambisane nalokho okukhonjiswe kulo mdwebo. Izingxenye ezitholakele zixhunyiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlaka luwuhlaka oluyikhiyubhu noma olubunjiwe. Yonke indawo evulekile idinga ukucosha ngegridi noma igridi. Lokhu kubhala kuhilela ukunamathisela izingxenye kusuka ngaphakathi futhi kuvikelwa izakhiwo zokhuni kusuka ekudwebeni. Lapho ebhekene neseli, umnyango ukhunjwe.
Kufanele ifakwe ngenqubo efanelekile yokukhiya, ngoba izici zomzimba kanye nokuba khona kwemvelo yemvelo kuvumela amagundane ukuthi avule izingodo ezilula.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-RELISATION Rat kufanele ifakwe amadivaysi ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe ukukunikeza ithuba lokuzizwa endaweni yemvelo. Njengoba izithasiselo ezinjalo zingaba:
- Swing;
- amasondo;
- Labyrinths;
- imigudu;
- amakhazani;
- Izintambo.
Izibonelo ezihehayo
Lesi sithombe siveza isimo semali efektri. Ngokomthetho ofanayo, indawo yokuhlala eyenziwe ekhaya ilingana ne-rodent ingahlonyelwa. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuhilela ukuba khona kwezitezi ezimbili. Omunye wabo unendlu encane, ukulingisa umgodi. Kukhona umhubhe ovula ukufinyelela kwi-hammock tesicubu etholakala ngenhla komgodi. Ukutholakala kwama-tiers kuhlinzekwa ngezindleko zamantombazane akhethekile.
Idizayini ekhonjiswe esithombeni ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwenani eliphakeme lezinto zokhuni, nenani lezinsimbi zensimbi. Le modeli inamazinga ama-4 lapho i-rodent ingahlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalinye lizinga linethuluzi elilodwa noma elinye elidala isilwane esibukhoma esimweni samahhala. Amadivaysi anjalo afaka phakathi indlu enomngcwabo ojikelezayo, isitebhisi esimisiwe, umhubhe wezinkuni nabanye.
Into ebalulekile egcwalisa ukwakheka kweseli yisondo eligijimayo. Ivumela isilwane ukuba samukele ukuzikhandla okwanele ngokomzimba, kuthinta kahle impilo yakhe.
Ungayenza kanjani ikheji lamagundane ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile, ungajwayelana nevidiyo elandelayo.