Ubuchwepheshe be-Thermal bavele emakethe yemishini yasendlini muva nje, kepha sesikwazile ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi. Ukusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo kwalesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi zimelela, yini lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli engcono futhi uyilungise uma kwenzeka ukwehla.
Kuyini nalokho okudingayo?
I-Thermopot iyithuluzi elihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-ketele kagesi, i-samovar kanye ne-thermos. Lesi isicelo sendlu ekhishini, ukufudumeza amanzi njalo. Yakhelwe ukushisa uketshezi lokushisa olufunayo futhi lulondoloze isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha izinga lokushisa kusethwe kuzilungiselelo futhi kungaba ngu-60, 80, 95 ° C.
Idivayisi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
I-Thermopot - idivaysi, umdwebo wawo oqukethe izinto eziningana zezakhiwo. I-thermocicuit iqukethe isitsha esibekwe ezindlini ezivela ezintweni ezihlukile. Idivayisi inezindonga eziphindwe kabili nohlobo olukhiphekayo lweflask. Ukwakheka kwe-flask kungaba yinxande ne-semi-cylindrical. Into yokushisa itholakala ezansi kwensiza. Idivayisi ihambisana nesibambo esilusizo, esifakwe idivaysi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, okhiye kanye nenkomba.
Ukulungiswa okuhlukile kuhambisana nokuhlunga, emuva, inketho yetiye noma ikhofi. Isebenza idivaysi kusuka kunethiwekhi kagesi. Ngenxa yamandla aphansi, amanzi e-thermopoty afudumele kancane kune-kettle ejwayelekile. Isigaxa sifaka intambo yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Umdwebo we-thermopotype unebhodi yokulawula, ukudluliselwa kwesikhathi, i-thermostat, izinto zokushisa, iphaneli yokulawula.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwensiza ume kanje. Amanzi athululelwe eflash, ngemuva kwalokho acindezela inkinobho yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Njengoba izikebhe zamanzi, i-kettle icima ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amanzi abilisiwe athululelwa ezinkomishini ngephampu yezandla eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Idivayisi ayithathwanga futhi ingaphakamisi, okuqeda amathuba okuthola nokulimala okungahleliwe.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, idivaysi kungenzeka ukuthi ayinazo kuphela izindlela eziningana zokushisa kwamanzi, kepha futhi inketho yokufakwa okuhlisiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomsindo ozwakalayo, inketho yokuzihlanza, ukuguqula ukujikeleza kwensiza ngenxa yokusekelwa.
Kuyathengiswa Kunokuguqulwa okuvinjelwe ngoketshezi lapho kufakwa khona lapho ngengozi ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla ethangini elingenalutho. Le nketho ifinyelela impilo yomkhiqizo futhi inyusa inani layo.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Ama-Thernet anenzuzo enkulu. Ukhiye wazo ungukonga kanye nesikhathi nesikhathi. Zingugesi omnotho ngokwengeziwe: Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngenyanga nge-1200 W Model kuyinto engu-27 kW noma cishe ama-ruble angama-95. Iningi lebanga lihlome ngezindlela ezingama-3-4 zokufudumeza zamanzi (ngaphansi kuka-5 no-6). Setha inani elifunekayo umsebenzisi angaqonda ngokubona kwawo. Amadivayisi asebenzayo, alula ekusebenzeni, ekunakekelweni nasekuphepheni abasebenzisi.
Ingaphezulu lezindlu alifuduki ngaphandle. Umsebenzi wephampu wesandla noma umsebenzi wepompo othomathikhi, kungakhathalekile ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi kagesi.
Kanye nezinzuzo, ama-thermopots anezinkinga eziningana. Ukhiye wazo intengo edlula inani lentengo kagesi kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi okufaka ahlala isikhala esithe xaxa. Banayo Amandla aphansi . Uma uqhathanisa nama-teapots ajwayelekile, abilisa amanzi isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bahlanze njalo esikalini.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Hlukanisa ukusakazwa okushisayo kungahlukaniswa. Isibonelo, ezimfanelweni zalo, ziyi-classic futhi zingcweti. Imikhiqizo yohlobo lokuqala isetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, amamodeli ochwepheshe afakwe iqoqo lemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Banamandla amakhulu, asebenzayo ngokwengeziwe, ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Imikhiqizo ilula futhi "Smart", ejwayelekile futhi igeleze. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombukiso zifakwe ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa, imodi yokusebenza. Ukuguqulwa ngephampu yezandla - isabelomali kanye nezinketho eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ama-analog anamaphampu azenzakalelayo athululelwa emanzini ase-thermopota ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho oyifunayo.
Ngecala lezinto ezibonakalayo
Imvamisa, icala lezakhiwo lipulasitiki, insimbi futhi ihlanganisiwe. Uhlobo lwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenzisiwe lunquma ama-aesthetics kanye nokusebenziseka komkhiqizo. Amamodeli anezindlu zensimbi awekho ngaphansi komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Abasusi ngokuhlanza okungapheli komhlaba. Kungaba yisiliva classic noma ngopende.
Ama-analog epulasitiki awanawo amandla okulimala kwemishini. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabonakala zihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Okubi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungukulahlekelwa kwezinhlobo ezikhangayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokubukeka kwengxabano.
Izinketho ngecala lengilazi libukeka lihle futhi lihle. Kodwa-ke, le miklamo idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe Imvamisa ivame ukuba nensimbi nepulasitiki.
Ngohlobo lwento yokushisa
Ukulungiswa kwanamuhla kufakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokushisa. Z. Futhi i-akhawunti yomunye wabo ibisa amanzi, ngenxa yomunye, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyagcinwa. Uhlobo lwento yokushisa ingaba khona noma idiski. Idivayisi yohlobo oluvulekile isebenza ngokushesha, ukufudumeza uketshezi hhayi ukwenza umsindo ongaphezulu. I-helix enjalo itholakala ngaphakathi kwensiza. Akabizi, kepha udinga ukuhlanzwa okungapheli kusuka ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwesilinganiso se-lime. Ngokusebenza okuzinzile kwento yokushisa, inani elithile lamanzi liyadingeka (kufanele livale indawo).
Uhlobo oluvaliwe lwento yokushisa lutholakala ecaleni ngaphansi kwediski. Kuhle ngoba kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amancane okubilisa nokushisa. Kodwa-ke, amadivayisi ngokwawo anomsindo, adinga ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwamandla kagesi. Banokuvikelwa esikalini, kepha babiza kakhulu kune-analog evulekile.
I-appation enhle kakhulu yiyona, into eshisa yayo evaliwe noma idiski. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi igxathu i-thermostat alikho ngaphansi kwezindlela ezi-4-5.
-Phezu
Ivolumu yamanzi eflosk ye-thermopotum ingaphansi kwe-samovar, kepha ngaphezulu kwaleyo yama-teapots ajwayelekile. Amadivayisi alula kakhulu amukela amalitha ayi-1.5-3. Lezi amamodeli we-lodwa nemindenini ngaphandle kwezingane. Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-Universal Thermocircses ngokwesilinganiso kubalwa ngamalitha amanzi ama-3-4,5. Lezi yizinketho zemindeni esebenzisa amanzi amaningi ashisayo (ukuphuza, ukugeza izitsha).
Imikhiqizo enevolumu yama-flasks nge-5-6 futhi ngaphezulu kutholakala amalitha. Amadivaysi anjalo afanelekile ukusetshenziswa eDachas noma phakathi nemikhosi. Kukhona amadivaysi amalitha ayi-10, asetshenziswa emachashazini wezakhiwo ze-catering nehhovisi lezinkampani ezinkulu.
Amamodeli amahle kakhulu
Izinkampani eziningi eziholayo zibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni ama-Thermopots asendlini nasekubuchwepheshe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngalinye lamafemu linamamodeli ngokusebenza okuhle kokusebenza. Kuyaqaphelisa izinketho eziningana zama-Thermopots athola inani elikhulu kakhulu lempendulo yekhasimende elinekhono.
- I-Polaris PWP 3620D enamandla angama-680 W Athola ama-3.6 amalitha. Idivayisi ifakwe ukufakwa kanye nesikhombi sesikrini. I-Flask igcwele ecaleni lensimbi, ine-heater yohlobo oluvaliwe. Ngenxa yezindonga eziphindwe kabili, i-therkocircuit ayishisi futhi ayimnandi kakhulu ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ine-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngezindlela ezi-5 zokufudumeza, ezifakwe inkomba ka-fluid.
- I-REDMOND R8-M801 ene-Tank Volume ye-3.5 amalitha inamandla kancane (750 W). Ifakwe nge-Flask yensimbi yangaphakathi, icala lensimbi namaphampu amabili (ibhukwana ne-automation). Idizayini ifaka isihlungi, isikrini, inkomba yokufaka, ivolumu ye-liquid, isibali sikhathi. Une-baclight, izindlela ezi-3 ezisebenzayo. Kubonakaliswa umsebenzi ozinzile, ukwakheka okumangazayo.
- I-Kitfort KT-2502 inketho encane kodwa enamandla (2600 w) yabasebenzisi abangu-1-2. Ifakwe nge-heater evaliwe ye-heater, uhlobo lwepompo kagesi. Ukubiyelwa kwensiza kuhlangene (i-Metalplastic). Idivayisi iyabilisa ngokushesha futhi ifudumeza amanzi, inezindlela ezi-4 zokusebenza. Yakhelwe ekufakweni kanye nenkomba yevolumu nevolumu.
- Limme lu-299 - I-Universal Version ene-follas yensimbi, amalitha angaphezu kwama-3 namandla amancane (750 W). Unezinhlobo ezi-2 zePump (Manual and automation). Kuvunguza i-heater evaliwe. Izindlu zenziwa ngensimbi, i-thermocicuit inezindonga eziphindwe kabili.
Idivayisi ine-blocker yamanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi ne-block pu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-thermocrine iphephile emindenini enezingane.
- IPanasonic Nc-Eg4000 - Inketho ye-Classic yemindeni emikhulu. Ivolumu ye-reservoir i-4 amalitha, amandla - 750 W. Inesimbozo esivikelekile sokuvimba, izindlela ezi-4 zokusebenza. Iphakheji ifaka izinkomba zokufakwa kanye nevolumu ye-fluid, isibali sikhathi sokusindisa amandla. Imodeli inomklamo omnandi, intengo yedivayisi ibiza kakhulu kunezindleko zamanye ama-analogues.
- UTesler TP-5055 - Ukuguqulwa okunomthamo wamalitha ama-5. Imodeli enamandla enamandla (1200 w) ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa emindenini emikhulu nasendaweni yasehhovisi. I-flask igcwele ecaleni lepulasitiki. Imodeli enesembozo esikhiphekayo inikeza ukulawulwa kwe-Sensory. Kubhekwa njengenye yephephe, inezindlela ezi-6 zokusebenza.
- Okwethu kwe-TP4319PD. - Idivaysi ebanzi enevolumu yethangi eli-4.3-litre, isibali sesikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, inkomba yokubonisa yenkinobho yokushintsha kanye nevolumu yoketshezi. Kuvunguza i-heater evaliwe. Ukusakazwa kwe-Thermal kunecala lepulasitiki, izindlela zokushisa ezi-5 zokushisa. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokugcina amandla, idivaysi ifakwe ngokuvinjwa kwezingane ezincane.
- Sinbo SK-2395 - Idivaysi ephakathi nendawo (730 w) ngevolumu yamalitha ayi-3.2. Inamaphampu amabili (automation kanye ne-classic), ukwakheka okukhangayo, izindlu zensimbi ezinezindonga eziphindwe kabili. Ifakwe isethi ye-classic yezinketho. Kuyavela lapho kungekho manzi ngaphakathi, okufakwe i-blocker yepompo. Inezindleko zezimali ngokuqhathanisa nama-analogues abanye abakhiqizi.
Imodeli enhle ihambisa uphawu lwentengiso yePhilips emakethe yasekhaya. Imikhiqizo Yemikhiqizo yezomkhiqizo Amamodeli athandekayo afakwe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi lapho esebenza, amasiginali azwakalayo, ukuqala okulindile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iThermot ye-Teapot enhle?
Lapho uthenga inketho ethile yekhaya noma ehhovisi, kufanele ucabangele inqwaba yezindlela. Ngaphezu kwevolumu oyifunayo ye-reservoir, udinga ukunaka isivinini sokunika amandla. Kuya ngamandla edivayisi futhi kukhonjisiwe kwipasipoti noma kwimiyalo yokusetshenziswa. Imvamisa, umenzi ukhombisa izinkomba ezi-2. Inani elikhulu libonisa isilinganiso sokushisa kwamanzi kumazinga okushisa anikezwe. Kancane - izinkomba ze-thermostatics zoketshezi olufudumele. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukuthola umshini onamandla okungenani angama-800 W.
Amadivaysi aphezulu asezingeni eliphakeme afakwe inkomba yezinga lamanzi. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba isusa isidingo sokulandela njalo i-fluid level ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Lapho ukhetha inketho ethile, kufanele unake ubukhona besihlungi. Kuyadingeka ukubambezela ama-lime deposits lapho usebenzisa amanzi ompompi.
Ukuba khona kwesihlungi kuzokhipha ukungcola okulimazayo etiye noma ekhofi.
Inani lezindlela zokusebenza likhethiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zabathengi kanye nenani labo. Isibonelo, emndenini omkhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge okuhlukile ngezindlela ezi-5 zokushisa. Kulula ukulawula ukufudumeza kwamanzi kumazinga athile. Lezi zinhlobo zinconyelwa emindenini enezingane ezincane futhi zilungele ukulungiswa kokudla kwengane. Abahola impesheni kanye nabantu abanesizungu abanangqondo ukuthatha amamodeli anenombolo enkulu yezindlela zokusebenza. Kwanele ukuguqulwa ngezinhlobo ezi-3 zokusekelwa kokushisa kanye nenketho yokuzihlanza.
Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile. Kungaba yinsimbi, ingilazi, ipulasitiki. Izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lokuqala ziyasebenza: zihlala isikhathi eside, inert emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, alula ekuhlanzeni. Uhlobo lokulawula lukhethwe ngokususelwa kwisabelomali kanye nokuthandwa kwalo. I-microprocessor ilula ngokwengeziwe. Uma eminye imisebenzi ingadingeki, asikho isidingo sokuchitha ngokweqile. Kulokhu, kungcono ukukhetha inketho elula.
Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yezindlu nesembozo. I-retainer yayo kufanele isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphandle kokuvulwa ngomzamo. Kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lokuqina kwensiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubuka i-Thermopota ukuze ube nesilinganiso esicacile sokulinganisa ngezigaba nezinombolo. Uma uthenga imodeli nge-pu, kufanele ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi iqondakale ngendlela eqondakalayo yabo bonke abasebenzisi.
Hhayi kuphela isivinini sokubilisa kubalulekile. Udinga ukunaka isikhathi sokugcina izinga lokushisa elithile. Lesi ngesinye samaphuzu asemqoka wokuthengwa kwensiza. Ukugcwalisa izinkomishi kuwo wonke amadivaysi kucishe kufane.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Thermopath?
Imiyalo ye-Classical yokusetshenziswa iqukethe izinyathelo eziningana ezilandelanayo.
- Idivayisi ifakwe ekhishini endaweni ehlala njalo.
- E-reservoir, kuthululelwa amanzi, kuthulule kuqala-ibhakede.
- Sivale kahle isivalo esishisayo, idivaysi ifakiwe endaweni yokuphuma.
- Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Ubilise" ngokubeka inani eliphakeme lokushisa.
- Lapho nje amanzi abilayo, idivaysi iya kwimodi yokulawula yokushisa oyifunayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Choice".
- Ukuthululela amanzi abilayo endebeni, kufakwa esikhundleni somgodi okhethekile bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuhambisa amanzi.
Izici Ukulungiswa
Lungisa amaphutha amahle womkhiqizo ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lochwepheshe. Uhlobo lomsebenzi luncike kwimbangela yekhefu. Imvamisa lezi zinkinga ngento yokushisa. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile: I-Thermocyager ayivuli, izinkomba azikakhishwa. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza kahle kwensiza, udinga ukuhlola intambo yenethiwekhi yedivayisi, qiniseka ukuthi izintambo kufanele zixhunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabheka imodyuli yokulawula, fuse kanye ne-thermostat.
Lapho idivaysi ingatheli amanzi endebe, isizathu kufanele sifunwe ephampu. Uma ukubiliswa kwesibili kungavuli, idivaysi ayishisi amanzi, ihlole imodyuli yamandla ebhodini likagesi.
Uma idivaysi ingabiki amanzi, futhi inkomba ikhombisa okuphambene, kuyadingeka ukuhlukaniswa icala bese uhlola izinto. Lapho ukufudumeza kuphela kusebenza, inkinga ilele kweyishumi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi idivaysi isebenza ngokungalungile, ngokwesibonelo, ayicimi ngemuva kokubilisa kwamanzi. Inkinga ilele ephusheni lesifunda, etholakala ebhodini lokulawula. Kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukungabikho kokuvuza ku-flask. Futhi, inkinga ingavimba kudivayisi yokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubilisa amanzi kaningana ngokungeza i-soda yokudla ejwayelekile kuyo.
Uma i-thermopot ingavulwa, futhi iphaneli yokulawula ayikhanyi, hlola izintambo nokuxhuma kumonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu singaba yi-fuse noma isilawuli sokushisa. Uma i-thermopota ingavuli, futhi ihlole oxhumana nabo. Uma kukhona izintambo zezintambo zenethiwekhi, zithathelwa indawo entsha. Hlola ukushintshwa okushisayo.
Ukubilisa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuvalwa kuyinkinga yamadivayisi ashibhile ane-thermostat eyodwa. Isixazululo senkinga kuzoba ukushintshwa kokushintsha.
Uma i-thermocicurch icisha ekuqaleni kokubilisa, lokhu kusho ukuthi ipuleti le-bimetallic lilahlekelwe yizakhiwo zalo. Udinga ukulungisa oxhumana nabo noma ushintshe inkinobho. Lapho i-kettle ingapholi amanzi, kusho ngokuhluleka kwenkinobho yokuhambisa amanzi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uhlelo luvaliwe. Uma ukuhlanza kobuso kusuka esikalini akuguquki lutho, hlola ukuvela kwemoto. Kwenzeka ukuthi isizathu silele enkingeni yokuxhumana embi ngokuxhumeka kocingo ngephampu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola uhlelo lwamawa. Uma i-heater yesibili i-polnean, i-voltage edingekayo ingangenza iphampu.
Ukuze unqabe i-Thermopath, udinga ukuyicisha kusuka kumamaini, ukhiphe amanzi, ugoqe phansi bese ujikisa izikulufo ezikhona. Ngemuva kwalokho nge-screwdriver, udinga ukususa indandatho yepulasitiki ekhungweni. Izikulufa ngaphansi kwendandatho ezisontekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa i-pallet, ukuvula ukufinyelela kwepompo. Manje ama-hoses anqanyuliwe kuwo, asuse ama-fasteners-clamps. Ama-hoses asuse ama-hoses avela kuma-nozzles, bese ususa ikhava ephezulu. Idivayisi ifakwe ebheke phezulu, vala ibhodi bese ususa ohlangothini. Susa i-gasket, ngemuva kokusonta izikulufa. Susa i-pallet, unsfere Screws ebambe isivalo. Okulandelayo, sula ukuvikelwa. Nqamula abayishumi. Uyihlole ekusebenzeni. Zonke izinto nazo ziyahlolwa. Bheka icala lokuqhekeka. Ngemuva kokuqedwa, ukuqhekeka okushisayo okushisayo kuqoqwe ngokuhleleka okuguqukayo.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzothola ama-Thermopotots amahle aphezulu angu-2021.