Uma i-thermopota ibambezela amapule kancane noma ngokuvamile imivimba okuphakelayo, kukhombisa ukuvalwa noma ukuwohloka kwezingxenye ezithile. Imbangela evame kakhulu ukwephula umsebenzi wepompo. Kepha akudingekile ukuthi uthole ngokushesha i-thermopath entsha, ngoba ukuqala, kuyadingeka ukutadisha uhlobo lwenkinga, bese ungazama ukuziphonsa ngokwakho.
Izinhlobo
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungumenzi we-thermal, iphampu ngokwayo ihlala ifakwa kudivayisi uqobo. Futhi, wonke amaphampu angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-2 ezinkulu:
- Incwajana - Yimaphi amanzi ajika kuphela uma umuntu ecindezela amahlandla ambalwa kwinkinobho ekhethekile;
- Okuzenzakalelayo - Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngemuva kokucindezela okukodwa kwenkinobho noma ukushintsha i-toggler ekhethekile.
Ngokuya ngobunikazi besigaba sokuqala noma sesibili, idivaysi yangaphakathi yoshintsho lwamaphampu wamanzi. Ngakho-ke, iphampu kagesi iqukethe imoto kagesi, ezindlini zokuthi kukhona igumbi elisebenzayo, elenziwe ngopulasitiki oqinile. E-shaft yemoto efanayo kagesi, impeller ekhethekile, ephendula ngokuqondile ukumpompe kwamanzi. Kumamodeli wanamuhla futhi abizayo, isihlungi esihloselwe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi sibekwengeziwe kule ngxenye.
Umzuzu obalulekile! Uma i-thermopath ifakwe isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, khona-ke ukuvalwa kokugcina kungenzeka kube imbangela yekhefu.
Iphampu yezandla noma yemishini ifakwe iphampu ye-cylindrical. Indwangu ithambile ngokulinganayo futhi inama-folds acindezelwe futhi ancishiswe uma kunesidingo. Yonke indlela eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ngokuphelele, futhi ungayishayela kuphela uma isembozo esishisayo sivaliwe ngokuqinile.
Ukusebenza kwepompo kudinga ukuqina okuphelele. Kepha noma ngabe lokhu, izimo zempompo ngeke zisebenze ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (kaningi embozweni esishisayo), iphampu licindezelwe futhi lifaka nenani elincane lomoya elingena egumbini eliphezulu legumbi. Kunengcindezi yokuthi ezingxenyeni ezincane idonsela amanzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuntu omkhulu kakhulu ucindezela inkinobho, amanzi asheshe athelwe ngokushesha.
Esikhundleni sokuqala ngemuva kokucindezela indlela yakhe ibuyiselwa ngokuzimela. Umgomo onjalo wokusebenza kungenzeka ukuthi womabili amandla we-thermal kanye namamodeli wesimanje avezwe ngendlela yeTeapot Thermos.
Ungahlola kanjani?
Ukuze uhlole ngokuzimela isizathu somsebenzi ongalungile wamandla ashisekayo, kuyadingeka ukwazi insiza yayo yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, cishe noma iyiphi i-thermopotam iqukethe imininingwane elandelayo:
- i-reservoir;
- into yokushisa;
- iphampu yezandla noma ye-mehendi.
Yingxenye yokugcina kaningi kunalokho okuseleyo kuyimbangela yokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Ukuze uhlole ukunemba komsebenzi wale ndlela, kuyadingeka ukumane uthele ku-thermopota yamanzi bese uzama ukuyikhipha. Kuphinde futhi kuncike lapha ohlotsheni lwepompo. Ukuze usebenzise iphampu ezenzakalelayo, kwanele ukumane ucindezele inkinobho ehambisanayo kwiphaneli yokulawula. Futhi ukupompela amanzi usebenzisa ifomu le-cylindrical, kufanele ucindezele okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3.
Uma ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kungenziwanga noma i-jet emincane iyabonakala, khona-ke kukhona ukuvalwa noma ukuqhekeka kwendlela. Ungazama ukwehlisa i-Thermopot futhi ususe inkinga ngezandla zakho.
Umzuzu obalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungiswa kwamandla ashisayo, kufanele kuvalwe kwinethiwekhi, futhi kuhlanganise wonke amanzi atholakalayo.
Kuthiwani uma iphampu ingampompo wamanzi?
Ukuze ufike emshinini, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa isembozo esishisayo. Uma ngaphakathi kwephampu ezenzakalelayo, khona-ke ukwephuka kungaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokuphatha;
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto etholakala ngaphakathi kwephampu kagesi;
- I-Impoller Chamber ivinjelwe ngamadiphozithi aqinile.
Uma kukhona iphampu ebanjiswa ngaphakathi kwe-thermopota, khona-ke izimbangela zokwaphuka kuzoba ezinye:
- Kwakukhona ikhefu lephampu epulasitiki elonakalisiwe;
- I-Silicone Seal, etholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwesembozo sokusakazwa kwe-thermal, ifike esimweni esibonakalayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wonke amaphutha angenhla anganqunywa ngokubona. Okusho ukuthi, lokhu akudingi noma yimaphi amadivayisi namadivayisi wokuxilongwa.
Empompini yemishini ikakhulukazi ephule ipompo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwenziwa kabi (i-Jet ephakathi nendawo). Kwesinye isikhathi ukungcoliswa kuthonywa yilokhu, kepha kuvame ukwephuka. Icala lepulasitiki alithembeki njengoba libonakala ekuqaleni. Futhi kusuka ekuguqukeni okuqhubekayo nokwandiswa, okuqukethwe kuphelelwa isikhathi.
Kusukela ngemuva kokuphula iphampu, ikhamera iyathunyelwa, akusakwazi ukupompa ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukulungisa into eqhubekayo. Vele, ungazama ukuyihambisa, kepha isikhathi eside isichibi esinjalo ngeke sihlale. Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni lento entsha, ikakhulukazi njengoba ipompo ingathengwa esitolo sezindleko ezingokomfanekiso.
Ngemuva kokuthi iphampu entsha itholakala, ibalulekile kahle futhi iwubuyiseleli kahle. Kumamodeli amaningi, iboshwe ngama-latches, futhi uma ibaphula, kuzofanele uthenge sonke isivalo. Kulokhu, ukushintshwa kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.
Uma icala lingekho empompini, kusho ukuthi uphawu lwe-silicone lungaphansi kokufakwa esikhundleni, okuqondile ngaphansi kwesivalo. Le nto nayo ingathengwa esitolo. Ukubuyiselwa esikhundleni kungaba lula kakhulu (kwanele ukukhetha ukubekwa nge-Knife noma i-screwdriver). Uma ukwakheka kuyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqaqa. Cabanga ngokuqhekeka okunjalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
Uma iphampu ye-othomathikhi iyekile ukuvulwa, khona-ke futhi udinga ukufika emshinini futhi uyihlole ukungcola okuqinile. Uma lokhu kulahlekile, kungenzeka, inkinga inempilo. Kulokhu, ukuxilonga kufanele kwenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile - i-multimeter. Yenza ukutholakala kwamandla.
Udinga ukuqala ukuhlola kusuka kwintambo yamandla. Izindawo ezisengozini kakhulu ziyagoba. I-motor yephampu kagesi isebenza kusuka ku-12 volts eqondile. Usebenzisa i-multimer, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ama-diode e-rexifier. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi kufanele baphumelele okwamanje, kanti ngakolunye - cha. Uma imoto ingasebenzi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka isusi yonke.
Kwenzeka ukuthi imoto isebenze kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye impompo namanje ayipholisi amanzi. Kulokhu, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhamera - kungavalwa. Ukulungisa isimo samanje, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Uma ulandela imiyalo, akunzima ukulungisa nakancane lapho kwenzeka noma yiziphi izinkinga ezifakwe kuhlu. Futhi ukuze amaphampu awangcolisiwe, kunconyelwa ukudlula amanzi ngokusebenzisa isihlungi ngaphambi kokuthulula ku-thermopotam.
Imininingwane elandelayo yevidiyo yethulwe ngokucacile.