Kulezi zinsuku, izitsha ze-porcelain zithandwa kakhulu ngabenini banamuhla. Izinto ezinhle futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside zivame ukudluliswa kusuka kubazali ziye ezinganeni. Ungayikhetha kanjani insizakalo esezingeni eliphakeme yamaholide omndeni futhi nsuku zonke?
Ubuhlakani
Ngokwesiko, iChina icubungula indawo yokuzalwa ye-porcelain. Lapha, okokuqala, izitsha ezinhle zenziwa, ukukhiqizwa kwawo okwabanjelwa kumakhosi asemqoka amaShayina isikhathi eside. Ngemivuno emihle kakhulu, ama-aristocrat aseYurophu akulungele ukunikeza amanani amakhulu.
Yini imfihlo yokuthandwa okukhulu kangaka kwe-porcelain?
- Frakle ngokubuka kokubuka kuqala kuhlukaniswe ukuqina okumangalisayo nokuqina.
- Inkonzo ye-porcelain izosebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi izogcina ukubukeka kwayo ngokusebenza ngokucophelela. Kwanele ukubheka izinto ezi-vintage antique, zibukeka sengathi isikhathi esingenhla kwazo azinamandla.
- Kulokhu okubonakalayo, indishi izohlala ifudumele noma okuphambene kupholile. Ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela, amatafula anikezwa amadivayisi anjalo.
- I-Porcelain iyinto ebanzi, kulula kuye ukunikeza ukwahlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi indawo ekhanyayo ilungele ukupenda ngemidwebo emangalisa kakhulu.
Izitsha zezitsha ezinesitayela futhi ezinhle ziwuphawu lwengcebo nokunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ibiza kakhulu, yakha ochwepheshe bangempela.
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasethi e-porcelain.
- Igumbi lokudlela (Ukudlela) - Sebenzisa ukudla kwasemini ngezitsha eziningi eziningi: isobho, okwesibili, i-dessert. Kubandakanya: Ipuleti lemi, izitsha zokuqala nokwesibili, izitsha zesaladi, i-dessert, ukudla okudla okuhlukahlukene, ama-dantice, ama-tantice.
- Ukudlana okumnandi okugcinwa ngako - Ilungele ukuhlinzekwa okumnandi nezithelo. Esethiwe: Amapustert amapuleti, ngaphezu kwalokho: ama-vases ama-khekhe, ama-candies, uJams, izithelo.
- Isethi yekhofi Kufaka: Imbiza yekhofi, ukhilimu, ushukela, amapuleti ama-dessert, amasosi kanye nama-mugs ekhofi.
- Ngetiye Ngokwesiko kuqukethe i-kettle, isitsha soshukela, izinkomishi namasosi, ngaphezu kwalokho kungaba: isitsha selamula, uwoyela, ubisi kanye nejeke lamanzi ashisayo.
- Ikhithi Yezingane Kunefomu elincane lamasoso kanye nezinkomishi, kaningi ngamaphethini akhanyayo. Ngokuya ngenani lezinto, ezinkulu - kubantu abangu-12, abancane - abantu abangu-2, umuntu oyedwa. Abakhiqizi abaningi abaziwayo abakwazisa kuphela abanikezwa amakhithi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto ezihlukile ezenziwa ngesitayela esifanayo, zingathengwa ngaphezu kwalokho.
I-Porcelain inezinhlobo zayo.
- I-Soft ibonakala kakhulu nge-tint emnandi ekhilimu, ibhekwa njengengakwazi ukushesha ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Izinhlobo ezidumile ezitholakala ngentengo.
- Okuqinile - okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kunezici umbala owuhlanzekile omhlophe. Inempilo yenkonzo ende, igcina ukubukeka kahle. Lokhu kuyabiza futhi okunhlobonhlobo.
- Ithambo - ihlala isikhathi eside kunesimnene, kepha ngaphansi kwekhwalithi eqinile. Izindebe ezenziwe nge-porcelain emncane yethambo - bushelelezi futhi esobala, kodwa hhayi umthunzi omhlophe okhanyayo, njenge-solid. Kukhanya ngesisindo futhi kungabizi.
Abakhiqizayo
Narumi. - Lona ngumkhiqizo obizayo, okhethiweyo, okhiqizwe eJapan. Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi, amathoni antekenteke, ubuningi bezingxenye ezincane. Amaphethini wegolide neplatinamu aphonswe ngesandla ukuze aqinise imisebe.
Imikhiqizo yefekthri yaseJapan Royal Porcelain Public Zihlukaniswa ngobuhle nokuzikhandla ekukhethweni kwamaphethini. Yenza ithambo lekhwalithi nezinhlobo eziqinile.
IChina yanamuhla China isho isigaba sokungabizi kakhulu futhi esingabizi.
Umkhiqizo odume kakhulu u-Anna Lafarg Kwakha amakhithi: Ukudla, ikofi, itiye, inani elikhulu labantu kanye nencane. Idizayini eyingqayizivele, ukwakheka kwesitayela sakudala, ukufakwa kwezipho, uchungechunge lwezingane.
ILenardi ingenye yemikhiqizo edume kakhulu yamaShayina ezweni lethu. Intengo ephansi, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, ukugoqwa kwezipho. Inkampani ikhiqiza imikhiqizo emhlophe ebiyelwe ngodonga ngodonga oludonswa kahle. Isibonelo esikhanyayo sisebenza njengensizakalo yetiye "Sakura".
I-Porcelain yesiNgisi manje seyikhiqiza izinkampani: Wwrd, uThomas Goode, Caverswall. Ngamunye wabo unikezwa isitifiketi esikhethekile futhi uthathwa njengomthengisi osemthethweni enkantolo yeNkantolo yasebukhosini.
Ukuhleleka okuthe xaxa okuhlelekile, amafomu agcinwe, izinto ezinamafulelana, into ngayinye iba yingxenye encane yobuciko.
Umkhankaso weWilmax udala umkhiqizo onesitayela nowesimanje. Okumhlophe okumhlophe, okuzinzile kuma-chip, abushelelezi kakhulu, alungele ukusetshenziswa emafeni emoya nasekuhlanzeni ewasherwasher. Emaqoqweni athengiswayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha: izitsha zesobho, imibhangqwana yetiye, isembozo sokushisa (ubhontshisi). Ngokwakheka, zonke izinto zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele, kanye namanani amukelekile.
IPoland neCzech Republic ikhiqiza izimpahla ngenani elifanele lemali.
Imikhiqizo yeBrand Bubiana yaseProsh Lubiana iyathandwa. Izindlela zanamuhla zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka okuthuthukile kwezinto zokwakha, amandla okumelana nemithelela ngokomzimba nangamakhemikhali, umehluko wokushisa. Ifomu elikhethekile likuvumela ukuthi ubeke izinto eyodwa kwenye - isitaki.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Pink Porcelain yavela eCzech Republic ngo-1911. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, kukhiqiza ukuncipha. Imikhiqizo yomthunzi omnene onomhlobiso futhi ngaphandle kwephethini ibukeka imangalisa.
Inkonzo yale nkampani nge-goose izoba yisipho esihle kakhulu sosuku lokugubha lomshado noma lomshado. UGusey uvame ukusetshenziswa eCzech Republic ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezenziwe ekhaya. I-Goose eCzech Republic. Uphawu lothando, ukuthembeka, ukunakekelwa kanye nomndeni onobungane.
Inkampani yaseYurophu "I-Chapester" ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. I-Stylish futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu isibonakaliso esibaluleke kunazo zonke sezitsha zale nkampani. Izindleko zamasethi ziphakeme impela.
ESt. Petersburg, ifektri ye-Imperial Porcelain yaziwa eRussia. Umkhiqizo we-World-Class udala izinhlobo ezilandelayo: siqinile nethambo. Inqubo yoqobo yomhlobiso, oyimfashini yokuhlobisa, amathuluzi wokupenda abaculi abaqeqeshiwe. Ifektri inikezela ibanga elikhethekile lamacala athembekile, likhiqiza amakhishi asekhishini nasemakamelweni okudlela
I-Design of the "Gothic" Service inamafomu nemihlobiso yezimbali isimilo sobuciko basendulo baseYurophu. Iqoqo lekhofi elivela eqoqweni le- "Ballet" lenziwa kusuka kuqoqo "le-ballet" ngesithombe esincike emsebenzini we-P. I. Tchaikovsky "Nutcracker".
Emikhiqizweni yalolu hlobo futhi manje ungabona "i-Cobalt Grid" edumile, enikeza indawo ekhethekile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha kuphela ngemuva kokudubula ekushiseni okungaphezulu kwe-1000 s, ngaphambi kokuba amaphethini amnyama.
Isitshalo se-kuznetsov saqala ukusebenza ngonyaka we-1832 edolobhaneni laseDullovo. Imikhiqizo ijabulele ukufunwa okukhulu eRussia naseYurophu. Ngokwesiko, abakhiqizi basebenzisana nabaculi abanekhono. Isibonelo, uMikhail Vrubel usesekhulwini lokugcina wenza umdwebo wesitsha sokuhlobisa "sadko". Ezikhathini zanamuhla, isitshalo esisemthethweni sikhiqiza amasethi e-porcelain aqinile emasikweni aseRussia, kufaka phakathi isitayela se-gzhel. Izitsha ezisezingeni eliphakeme zingakhethwa ngentengo yezomnotho.
Isitshalo se-Krasnodar (KuBanfarfor) Kwakha imikhiqizo ngokuya ngamazinga wekhwalithi yamazwe omhlaba. Idizayini esebenzayo neyesinamuhla.
Ama-kits ama-pancake ayatholakala, ngoba isaladi, izingane, itiye, ngokwehlukana ungawathenga amapuleti, ama-mugs, izitsha zesaladi.
Isitshalo se-ternopil porcelain sayeka ukuba khona ngo-2006. Amasethi wevintage akhiqizwa yile nkampani manje angathengwa kumakhasi e-Inthanethi. Ifektri ye-Riga ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwezitsha nakho kuvalwe ekuqaleni kuka-2000s.
Isitshalo se-Dobrush sisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukukhiqizwa. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwakheka kungaba kwesimanjemanje. Imikhiqizo eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ibhekisa esigabeni samanani aphansi.
Ngokuvamile zikhetha ama-canteens omphakathi nezingane. Uhlobo lwenza amakhithi amahle kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, itafula elibekwe nezinhlanzi "KOI Carps" libukeka liyinkimbinkimbi futhi linhle.
Ungayithatha kanjani?
Manje izitolo zinikeza izitsha ezintweni ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi i-porcelain. Ukuthenga okunjalo kuhlela kusengaphambili futhi cabanga ngokuphelele.
Okufanele kubhekwe:
- Kukhethwe yiliphi icala: Ukugubha noma nsuku zonke;
- inani lomuntu;
- Funda ngomenzi kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo;
- Naka usayizi njengento elula ukuyisebenzisa;
- Hlola ukuba khona kwemifantu nama-chips, akufanele kube;
- Intengo ye-porcelain ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi, kepha imikhiqizo yaseRussia, yaseBelarusian kanye neChina ishibhile kune-European and Japan Brands;
- Ngaphambi kokutholwa, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokusebenza (noma ngabe kungenzeka ukubeka ipuleti ku-microwave noma ukugeza esitsheni.)
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Le mithetho elula izosiza ekukhonzeni insizakalo isikhathi eside.
I-Porcelain kungcono ukugeza ngesandla. Eminye imikhiqizo ikhiqiza uchungechunge oluhlukile ngokukhethekile i-washwasher. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: Isandla esidwetshwe ngesandla kanye no-gilding siyasuswa ngemuva kokugeza emotweni.
- Amapuleti ahlekisiwe nama-mugs emanzini afudumele anensipho, aphonswe epholile.
- Ungasebenzisi amabhulashi anzima, izindlela ezinobunzima.
- Ngemuva kokugeza, sisula ngendwangu ethambile.
- Gcina endaweni ebheke phezulu. Uma ubeka imikhiqizo esitaki, khona-ke phakathi kwabo babeka iphepha elithambile.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzela izitsha ezishisayo, kunconyelwa ukushisa kancane.
