Kazan - kokuba izitsha eminyaka ubudala, okuyinto akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo futhi manje. Izitsha uzilungiselele kuwo kukhona namanzi kakhulu, elimnandi futhi mnandi. Cast iron kubhekwa ukwaziswa kwekhethelo ukwenziwa Kazan.
Ukufanisa
Kazan ubhekwa izitsha kazwelonke kwezakhamuzi Asia Ephakathi - Tajikistan, kanye Uzbekistan futhi Turkmenistan. Ngokwesiko, kwenza kube kusukela yensimbi yabalingisi, futhi lokhu isitsha has nenkazimulo enkulu - esitsheni ezinjalo, ukudla ngeke okuphekiwe, kanye sengathi behlupheka, le nqubo ithatha impela isikhathi eside, Kodwa izitsha etholakala nanoma yimuphi engenakuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokuba ukunambitheka kwabo.
Kazan kuyinto kubhayela elikhulu lensimbi izindonga uqweqwe kanye phansi oyindilinga, Kungcono kakhulu ephekiwe, pillings, shurts kanye nezinye izitsha eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kazan Kuyathokozisa ezifanele ukusetshenziswa on isitofu umlilo evulekile.
Ukupheka e Kazan has imininingwane yayo futhi kuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili.
- Ekuqaleni ukudla okulungiswa umlilo - Flame burns ngqo ngaphansi phansi. Kuleli qophelo, amafutha sifakwe, kanye yokuwugazinga imikhiqizo inyama.
- Esikhathini isigaba sesibili umlilo evulekile ayisekho, futhi ukushisa livela amalahle esele. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza cereal nemifino ukuba kwanezela cauldron, okuyinto edinga mnene umfutho Ukushisa imodi.
Konje, Omdala izitsha, izitsha okumnandi kakhulu futhi mnandi kulo. Lokhu kuchazwe umane - ngokuhamba ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni futhi phansi, ifilimu njalo ezisele, okungasekelwe ezibomvana, ngakho bonke pores, ngisho nomncane, kuthiwa ugcwale amafutha.
Le filimu akukuniki imikhiqizo lunamathele izindonga, kanye enamathela ngempumelelo kakhulu kudalwa, ekuvimbeleni ukushiswa imikhiqizo.
Izinzuzo nobubi
yensimbi Sakaza wabanjwa kunezimo yabo kanye nobubi obuthile.
Izinzuzo kufanele ichasiselwe:
- Ukushisa Slow;
- ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba umfaniswano ukushisa;
- yesondlo yesikhathi eside okushisa ngemva cauldron esuswa emthonjeni Ukushisa;
- Ikhava obukhulu ayikuvumeli ambalwa ukuphuma;
- Ukusebenziseka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Inyama, imifino kanye nokusanhlamvu ibhalwe Cossacks kuthiwa esaziwa cishe busuke sebukhule ngokuphelele zonke izakhi zawo namavithamini. Uma upheka, ubuthi carcinogens kungukuthi zihlukaniswa - ukudla ithatha enempilo futhi ewusizo.
Amaminithi afaka:
- Wesibhakela - Cast yensimbi izitsha inobungako kunalokho umxhwele, ngakho-ke zingavumi isebenze njalo;
- ezifweni ukugqwala futhi ukubukeka nokugqwala;
- Sakaza yensimbi izitsha akuzona tebuciko ikakhulukazi.
Izinhlobo nosayizi
Njengomthetho, ku Casans sensimbi yabalingisi, ezihlukahlukene ukudla uzilungiselele - kusuka 2 kuya ku-20 amalitha. Okuvame kakhulu ubanjwe on 8 amalitha futhi 12 amalitha. Khumbula lapho uthenga caulter ukuthi umenzi ngokuvamile ibonisa umthamo esiphezulu, hhayi ipharamitha zokusebenza, kusukela Kazan ngokuvamile ongasuthi ngokugcwele.
Bala isitsha ephelele isembozo kufanele esekelwe inani eliphelele abantu lapho izitsha zizogcinwa. Ngakho, abantu 2-3, kuyoba ngempela anele 5 l ephethe namandla 5 amalitha, abantu 5-6 kuwufanele a bakhethe cauldron for 8-10 amalitha, ngoba 10 futhi phezu umuntu ke kungcono ukuthola caulders wosayizi omkhulu, eyenzelwe 16-20 amalitha.
Kuye ukumisa, lo caulders kukhona ngesivalo noma ngaphandle izibambo esikhiphekayo. Phansi kungaba enament noma nge enamathela non stick, futhi ukuma uyisicaba noma oyindilinga.
Special Casuals zidayiswa ne isitofu, okuyinto kusiza inqubo yokwenza noma yimuphi dish. Ngokuvamile, izesekeli ezihlukahlukene ewusizo anamekwe imikhiqizo efana - noiseing, a kocher, tack, iqoqo izinongo.
Buyekeza abakhiqizi
Kukholakala ukuthi esezingeni Casans kukhona Uzbek, ikakhulukazi labo ekhiqizwa Namangan. Kulapha izitsha yangempela zakudala eyenziwe esezingeni cast iron. Lona inzuzo enkulu yemikhiqizo ngokuziqhathanisa Kazan eyenziwe eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus, ngaphezu cast iron, aluminium nethusi kufakwa izithasiselo ezithile.
izitsha Asia Ephakathi zenziwa advantageously ngesandla, imishini okuzenzakalelayo is cishe ayisetshenziswa.
Abathengi athandwa kakhulu nge sensimbi cauldron ka Mallony brand. Lokhu izitsha uvele amabhizinisi ezweni lethu yezitolo 2004 futhi ngokushesha wathandwa ukuqashelwa abantu baseRussia ngenxa izinga okusezingeni and ukumisa ezinhle. Nokho, lezi caulders anezici yabo.
- Okokuqala, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba esitolo ukudla Kungenjalo, izinqubo ezonakalisayo uqale. Ngemva kokugeza ngamunye, kubalulekile ukusula yangaphandle futhi izindonga zangaphandle kanye nenqubo ngamafutha yemifino evuthayo.
- Okwesibili, imodeli ayinayo enamathela non stick Ngakho-ke, ukushiswa imikhiqizo is hhayi ngaphandle.
- Okwesithathu, caulies yalesi brand besaba kakhulu lokushisa amathonsi , Ukuze bakwazi kusetshenziswe kuphela ukuthi ubeke amapuleti - ukubeka caulders phezu komlilo, kanye esazisweni kuhhavini. Ngo izitsha, akunakwenzeka ukulayisha imikhiqizo ezibandayo uthulule amanzi epholile.
Zonke lezi yokuntula kukhona kakhulu kunemiphumela emibi edlula ngumuntu izindleko kunalokho yeningi - ekutholeni cauldresses eshibhile nje ezitolo.
Mayer & Boch - Enye nomkhiqizi ethandwa cast iron Casans. Imikhiqizo yalesi brand kukhona elilungile ukulungiswa pillings, sikadali, zonke izinhlobo ukuhamba ngisho isobho. Phansi embozwe eliphezulu non stick enamathela, ukuze ukudla ilungiselela ngaphandle umthombo, kanye nomkhiqizo uqobo libhekene ukuphikelela ngokuqina. Casans anemisila ikhava ingilazi kanye izibambo steel, kungenzeka ukulungiselela ngendlela cauldron enjalo kunoma iyiphi amapuleti, kuhlanganise lokungeniswa, ukusetshenziswa ku izitofu nama elangabini evulekile.
Impilo inkonzo Kazan enjalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-30.
"Siton" - Enye nomkhiqizi cast iron cavans. Kubalulekile ukuthi umklami usebenzisa material uhlelo ukuvikelwa acid ukudla, okuvame bonakalise metal. Isici esiphawulekayo Kazanov yalesi brand black matte umbala amandla ezehlukile.
Izitsha anemisila ibhulashi sokusebenzisa uwoyela.
Kulaba minuses - isisindo esikhulu, hambisa futhi ugeze izitsha ezifana kunzima ngempela. Phakathi ukupheka, ikhava ukufuthelana, ngakho uma usebenza kumele kube amagilavu esetshenziswa. Nokho, ezifana a izitsha zimhlophe Ngemizuzwana, imikhiqizo inqubo ukupheka umlilo ungavuthi futhi awunamatheli. Okuvamile ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi amapuleti, emlilweni, kanye phezu komlilo.
"Biol" - Lena ibhizinisi okuveza eyiqiniso Tatar sensimbi cavins, afaneleka bokwenza izitsha ngomlilo evulekile, kodwa futhi ukuthi ubeke amapuleti lungasetshenziswa. izitsha ezinjalo kahle kugcina efudumele futhi ukunika ukudla ukunambitheka engavamile. Inkampani enedumela elihle kakhulu, kodwa abathengi ukuxwayisa ngokuthi umakhi wayo Akazisoli amafutha umshini ukusingatha ezindongeni umkhumbi, ngakho ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-Kazan kumelwe nakanjani kwenziwe.
Siphinde sibe ukufunwa brand "izitsha Kama sika" futhi "Dobrynya".
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Lapho ekhetha cauldron, udinga ukuba acabangele izici ezibalulekile eziningana.
- imikhiqizo Iningi ekhona ukudayiswa abe ukuma hemispherical nge phansi oyindilinga. Lo mklamo evumela ukusetshenziswa izitsha ukulungiselela izitsha i ilangabi evulekile, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa nge-tripod.
- Kungcono ukuthenga caulders, kwabantu izindonga okuyinto 3-5 cm. Uma uba oyisibonelo ohlabayo izindonga ke umkhiqizo ngeke ume maduzane. Nakuba kwakubiza eliphansi imodeli onjalo, akusiyo funa.
- Khumbula ukuthi kulapho obukhulu izindonga cauldron, le iyashelela ke bayozibuthela ngokufudumele futhi okumnandi kakhudlwana futhi namanzi uzolunga.
- Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuhlola ingaphakathi langaphakathi izindonga ukutholakala ukucindezeleka, semfene, chips nokusasamba - iyiphi yalezi ukukhubazeka isizathu ukulahla ukuthengwa, ngoba kakhulu izinkinga iyazifudumeza imikhiqizo ukulungiselela.
- Ngaphambi ukuthenga, nakanjani ukucacisa lokho izitsha futhi yiziphi izinhlobo umlilo ohlela ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo. Uma uhlela ukuba ulungiselele kwi igesi wendabuko noma kagesi ipuleti yasendlini, khona-ke kufanele makudle ithusi noma aluminium onobuhle, sensimbi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo ku umlilo, kanye isithando, futhi kungcono ukuthenga kubo ngesivalo.
- Lapho ekhetha imodeli efanelekayo, qiniseka ukuba bacabangele umbuzo design kwesithando nokujula yayo.
Indlela ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa lokuqala?
Ngemva nokuzuza, Kazan kufanele izilungiselele ukusetshenziswa lokuqala kakhulu ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kufanele enze imisebenzi elula ambalwa.
Okokuqala udinga ukugeza off the igrisi endaweni yokukhanda. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ezivamile kusukela empompini nge gel-efana yokuhlanza ejenti.
Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuhlela isimo esiphezulu Ukushisa kweqa yaseKazan amahora 2-2.5, ngesikhathi senqubo ukucutshungulwa kusobala ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ujike izitsha kusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye.
Ngokushesha uma uzoyeka uya umusi Kazan, kuthathwa ukuthi igrisi wangcwatshwa ngokuphelele . Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba Sula ebusweni engaphakathi ethangini nge napkin elithambile, uthulule iphakethe sikasawoti bese Roll cauldron cishe ihora - phakathi nalesi sikhathi usawoti ngeke ukuqonda yonke ukungcola metal oluxube ezingadingekile futhi ukuhlala phansi.
I calcination iyaphindwa, kodwa manje amafutha yemifino . Kuzothatha 350-400 ml i-processing, inqubo sihlala 25 kuya ku-30 imizuzu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amafutha iqala ukunqanda izindonga cauldron futhi clogs the pores material. Amafutha izinsalela kumele ahlanganisiwe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho Kazan lilondolozwe futhi wathumela yokugcina ku endaweni eyomile ahlanzekile.
Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukulungiselela cauldron ukusetshenziswa.
Ngosizo iphepha napkins, kubalulekile ukuhlanza wonke uwoyela, ngemva kwalokho kubhayela khuphula phansi futhi kulesi sikhundla ibekwa ukufuthelana kuhhavini.
Izitsha kufanele calcined cishe ihora ezingeni lokushisa 220-230 degrees. Lesi sikhathi ngempela ngokwanele ukuba ephelele cast iron.
Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, cavars kuthiwa esesula ngamafutha sunflower wathumela yokugcina.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ngo inqubo ukupheka izitsha cauldron lamafutha amafutha, kwakheka ifilimu mncane, iyiphi ngempumelelo ivikela impahla kusuka ukugqwala, futhi ingeza jucision enkulu kanti iphunga isidlo. Uma ukuqeda ifilimu ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ukudla inqubo ukupheka uzoqala ukuba ashise, yingakho Lapho ukuhlanza cauldron, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingoma olwalwenza nensimbi emabhulashini.
Uma imikhiqizo namanje ashisiwe, ke kubalulekile ukuba uthele amanzi amancane cauldron, engeza ambalwa soda usawoti kanye thumba kanye thumba emhlabeni umlilo phakathi cishe isigamu sehora. Lapho amanzi Cools, uzodinga ukugeza engaphakathi nge isiponji ezithambile nge yokuwasha.
Njengoba wazi, i-cast iron inempahla yokudonsa iphunga, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kusebenza okulandelayo kwekholidi - izitsha kudingeka zifakwe emlilweni omkhulu, zithulule iphakethe likasawoti futhi Roll ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Salt kumele njalo enyakaza futhi basakaza ngokusebenzisa izindonga - ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngeke ukuqonda yonke extra inuka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzosusa eNingizimu.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, kuthululwa usawoti, futhi indawo yangaphakathi igcotshwe ngomile nge-napkin, ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esigcotshisiwe ngamafutha afudumele futhi waphinde wagoqa imizuzu engama-20.
Ukuze i-cauldron ayihlanganisi, idinga ukunakekelwa. Masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa kwesitsha, kuyadingeka ukususa kuzo zonke izinsalela zokudla, hlambulula ngamanzi ngesiteji, bese soma ngamaphepha amaphepha noma ngokukhangisa.
Uma kusahlulekile ukugwema ukugcwala, ungasindisa isimo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvusa amanzi ngeviniga ku-1: 1 isilinganiso, uthele ku-pelvis enkulu bese ubamba i-cauldron kuyo cishe ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha somile, sibekwe kusawoti omkhulu ongezansi bese usihlikihla phezu kwazo zonke izindonga nangaphansi. Ngakho-ke ususe izinsalela zokugqwala ezivela ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Mayelana nokuthi kanjani nokuthi ugeze kanjani i-cast-iron cauldron, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.