Udaba lokulondolozwa okude kokuthola okusha kwemikhiqizo lufanele futhi izinkampani ezibandakanyeke ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo, nakwabanikazi bezomnotho. Namuhla, amaphakheji we-vacuum abhekana kahle nalo msebenzi. Nsuku zonke uhla lwemikhiqizo efanayo luyanda, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubhekana nezici nezinhlobo zazo.
Yini?
Noma yikuphi ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum kokudla kuvumelekile ngokuya ngomgomo owodwa. Ngaphakathi kwesikhala esingenamoya kuyadalwa. Ngokuthi nse Ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kuvumela ukunciphisa imisebenzi yamagciwane ayingozi, kuvimbela izinqubo zokuvutshelwa, ukubola, ukwenzeka kwesikhunta.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezingezinhle, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka (umswakama, umoya, umoya). Umkhathi ohluke ngokuphelele udalelwa e-vacuum, eqeda ubukhona bezinto eziholela ekudleni okusheshayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, impilo yeshelufu yokudla iyanda, ubusha bawo, iphunga, ukubukeka okukhangayo kanye nokusizakala ngomzimba womuntu kuyagcinwa.
Ukudala i-vacuum kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphansi kwesenzo semishini ekhethekile. Ukususwa komoya ngesandla ngephampu kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifilimu kunjengokungathi kufanele lilingane nokuqukethwe, likuvikele hhayi kuphela ngomonakalo osheshayo, kepha futhi lisuka kwithonya langaphandle, eliwusizo futhi ngokuya ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo, nasempilweni yansuku zonke.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Kubhekwe ukugcinwa kokudla Inezinzuzo eziningi.
- Imikhiqizo ihlale intsha Noma bengakwazi (noma akunakwenzeka) kufakwe esiqandisini.
- Ukuvikela Ukuvumelana Njalo kusele (Ukuthambeka, ukuthamba noma ubulukhuni). Izinqubo ezomile ezomile, zikhule.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwangaphandle Kwephunga Kuba lubalulekile ekugcinweni okuhlanganyelwe kwamakha ahlukahlukene.
- Ihambisana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka Lapho uhambisa ukudla kubahlinzeki, isitoreji sayo ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, ezindaweni zokuqalisa. Okuqukethwe kwamaphakheji kuhlukaniswe nodaka, uthuli, ukungcola, okubuye kube lula lapho uhambela ezweni, iPicnic, ukuhlala isikhathi esitimeleni.
- Ukupakishwa kwe-Hermetic kubukeka kukuhle Lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ama-aesthetics wokuhlinzekwa kwebanga esitolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphakheji asobala, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu angabona ngayo okuqukethwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Njengoba i-vacuum inyusa amaphakheji amacompact ngemikhiqizo, Igcina indawo esiqandisini nangamashalofu ezitolo.
- Indlela enjalo yokugcina ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise ukudla kwengxenye. Gcina imifino ngendlela yokusika.
- Ithuba elide ligcina ukuqina kokudla Kuqakela kunokonga imali, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi kuphose imikhiqizo echithwe.
- Umgomo wokupakishwa we-vacuum ulula impela. Akudingi amakhono akhethekile, kufanelekile ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, Ukupakishwa okuvaliwe kunesiphikiso.
- Izinga elincane lokuvikelwa emiphumeleni emishini . Ngokungafani neziqukathi, amaphakethe awakhule kakhulu.
- Amathuba okushintsha okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe . Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa emaphuneni angaphandle, i-vacuum ngokwayo kwesinye isikhathi inganciphisa ukunambitheka.
- Ukubopha okunokwenzeka . Uma kwiphakheji elilodwa ukupakisha amayunithi athile omkhiqizo othile ngendawo enamafutha (ngokwesibonelo, izingcezu zoshizi ezisikiwe), zinganamathela komunye nomunye.
- Ukwehluleka ukuvikela ukudla okuvela kuwo wonke amagciwane akhona . Izinhlobo ze-anaerobic zingakhula ngisho nasendaweni engenazindiza.
Ukubukisisa
Amaphakethe we-Vacuum asetshenziswa embonini nasezimpilweni zansuku zonke. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ziyizinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili.-Kwezimboni
Imboni ivame ukusebenzisa okukhethekile Imishini ye-Chamber Packer . Kulokhu, umkhiqizo ngamunye kanye nephakheji ubekwe egumbini elikhethekile. Okokuqala, umoya uphuma egumbini. Ngemuva kwalokho isuswa kwiphakheji. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunikezwe ukubekwa uphawu okuthembekile. Futhi ukufakwa kunamandla okufaka ifilimu. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, iphakethe liseshwa, elikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isikhala esingenamoya ngaphakathi.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwemishini yezimboni ethandwayo - Imishini yokuqeda . Kulokhu, ifilimu ihlanganisa umkhiqizo olele engxenyeni engezansi. Amakhamera awasetshenziswa lapha.
Abomuzi bonke
Izinketho zamaphakheji avaliwe asetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Abela njengoba Izikhwama zokugcina ezilahlwayo nezingasebenzi kahle nokudla okukhohlakele . Futhi imikhiqizo ihlukile kuhlobo lwefilimu olusetshenzisiwe.
Izinto ezishibhile zithandwa kakhulu: uLoven, i-polyester, polyethylene.
Izinketho ze-Polmer Pelmer ziyasetshenziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphakheji angaba ngcono, ukushisa okugcwele, kuhlangene, kufakwe insimbi.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene nezipakisha. Ezimweni ezifuywayo, amadivaysi angenamsebenzi asetshenziswa kaningi. Kulokhu, iphakethe litholakala ngaphandle kwensiza. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli angenamakhamera, nawo ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Kunezinketho ngephampu, i-valve kanye nesivinini . Futhi futhi kukhona amamodeli anokususwa komoya okuzenzakalelayo kanye nomsebenzi we-sealer.
Izinto zasekhaya zingaba nebanga lezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ngemikhiqizo ethambile noma eqinile (ukukhetha kuthinta isilinganiso sokususa umoya okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kuncike);
- Ngemikhiqizo ewuketshezi noma eqinile (izinga lokuhlala lizimisele, okuyicala lokuqala elizoba ngaphezulu);
- ukuguqulwa kokulawulwa kwezandla (kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule inqubo yokupompa umoya, ukuthola ukubekwa uphawu okuyingxenye);
- amathuba okuhlala ngaphandle kokupheliswa komoya;
- I-Marination (ukususwa komoya okufulelwe ngezigaba);
- Memela imodi yangaphambilini.
Ubukhulu
Amapharamitha amaphakethe we-vacuum angahluka. Ubude obuncane bungu-160 mm, futhi ububanzi bungu-110 mm. Ngokuqondene nosayizi omkhulu, Ngezidingo zasendlini ngokuvamile azithathi umkhiqizo obanzi we-300 mm . Lokhu kwanele imikhiqizo eminingi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinketho ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-450 mm kuze kube yi-300 mm ubude.
Isetshenziswa kanjani?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izimo ezisemqoka eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuphepha kokudla ekuphangethweni kwamakhambi:
- Iphakheji ku-vacuum kuphela imikhiqizo ehlanzekile nemasha;
- Uma umkhiqizo ushisa, qiniseka ukuthi ulindela ukuthi kuphole ngaphambi kokubekwa uphawu;
- Bheka imodi yokulondolozwa yokushisa enconyiwe (okuthile okudinga ukugcinwa esiqandisini, futhi okuthile, okuphambene nalokho, ekushiseni kwegumbi);
- Sebenzisa amaphakethe alungele imodeli ethile ye-Packag;
- Gwema ama-punctures nokunye ukulimala kwefilimu;
- Musa ukugcina amaphakheji ngokuqukethwe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nangomswakama ophezulu.
Manje cabanga inqubo yokufaka uqobo. Kuphela uma wenza konke okulungile, ungakha i-vacuum ephelele.
- Lungiselela imikhiqizo (uma kunesidingo, zigeze).
- Thatha iphakheji (uyivule kude nomugqa bese uthatha onqenqemeni olulodwa uma le ndlela isetshenziswa).
- Faka umkhiqizo ngaphakathi.
- Faka okunye ukuphela kudivayisi bese ucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo. Kuzoba nokubekwa uphawu kanye nonqenqema lwesibili lwephakeji.
Isikhathi sokugcina
Ukuvala uphawu kwandisa okusha kokudla okusha, kepha hhayi unomphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhiqizo ehlukene inesikhathi esihlukile sokugcina, ngisho nasekupakisheni i-vacuum. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe.
Inyama eluhlaza nezinhlanzi
Kungcono ukuzigcina zipholile noma ziqandisiwe. Lokhu ngeke kulahlekelwe ukuthinta. Impilo yeshelufu enkulu eshalofini lesiqandisini - izinsuku eziyi-7 . Efrijini (ngesimo sokuqanda ku-at -18 ° C) Lesi sikhathi sinwetshwa seminyaka eyodwa nesigamu.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inyama yenkomo esikhaleni esingenamoya ingamnyama. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isibonakaliso somonakalo.
Imifino
Abanye abaphathi bezinceku nje bageza imifino ngaphambi kokupakishwa. Abanye bachitha ukugqama kokuqala. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphambi kwekamelo elisephaketheni, imifino iphathwa ngamanzi abilayo. Kuyasiza ukulondolozela ngokuphelele amakha nokunambitheka kwemikhiqizo.
Imifino kufanele igcinwe emanzini abilayo cishe imizuzu emi-2. Izaqathe zisebenza kahle imizuzu emi-5. Ama-okusanhlamvu agcinwa emanzini abilayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ngemuva kwalokho imifino ipholile futhi yomisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, bafakwa kwiphakheji bese besesha.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe ukulondolozwa kokuqukethwe kwephakeji kusuka kumaviki awu-1 kuye kwangama-3.
Ushizi
Uma ucezu olukhulu lweshizi lubekwe endaweni yokuphumula, Izogcina ukufaneleka kwayo kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-40 . Uma kukhona ukusika okuluhlaza kwiphakheji, okusha kwawo kuzosindiswa izinsuku ezingama-20-25.
Isinkwa
Imikhiqizo ye-Bakery ibekwe endaweni ye-vacuum kaningi. Ngisho nemikhiqizo ethengiswa ezitolo emaphaketheni avaliwe aqukethe umoya ngaphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, uma usakha izimo ngokuqina ngokuphelele kwesinkwa, kuzokwenzeka ukulondoloze kusha ngeviki eli-1.
Mayelana nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani amaphakheji we-vacuum afanele, ubone ividiyo elandelayo.
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