Igumbi elikhethekile kunazo zonke endlini yindlu yokugezela, ngoba ikuyo etholakala ekuseni icala lemizwa elifanele namandla, futhi futhi lungiselela ukulala ngemuva kosuku olusebenzayo olusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi laleli gumbi kufanele likhululeke, libe nesitayela futhi ube nomoya wokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imibono ehlukahlukene yokwakheka, phakathi kwayo ukufakwa kwephaneli yokuhlobisa kujatshulelwa.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Noma yiliphi igumbi lingaguqulwa kalula kusetshenziswa umhlobiso wokuqala kusuka kuthayela, awekho okuhlukile nendlu yokugezela. Amaphaneli e-Tile egumbini lokugezela abonakali hhayi kuphela ngomhlobiso oshisayo, kepha futhi nokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwezindonga ezivela kumswakama ophezulu. Kusungulwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, obukhulisa ukumelana kokuhlanganiswa kokusebenza futhi kuvimbela ukufezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo eziphambili zephaneli zifaka:
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside;
- Amandla okuqeda;
- inhlanzeko;
- Ukumelana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nemiphumela yama-ejenti wokuhlanza;
- intengo eyamukelekayo.
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, enye yazo ingabizwa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi yokubeka, lapho kudingeka ukwazi ukuqoqa kahle ukwakheka kahle. Inqubo yokuqinisa i-tile ilula.
Ubukhulu
Ngaphambi kokuthenga iphaneli ukuqeda indlu yokugezela, kufanele ihlolwe ngosayizi wayo, ngoba emafulethini amaningi leli gumbi alikwazi ukuziqhayisa indawo enkulu. Okokuqala udinga ukubhekana nosayizi wokwakheka uqobo. Imidwebo emincane kakhulu ibukeka ama-ceramics hhayi amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke Abaqambi bancoma ukukhetha ubukhulu bawo ukuze indawo enhle ihlala okungenani isigamu sendawo yodonga. Endabeni lapho kuhlelwa iphaneli ukuthi libekwe eceleni komnyango, usayizi walo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-2/3 odongeni.
Akunakwenzeka futhi ukukhohlwa ngamaqhinga okudizayina alula: Iphaneli ende evundlile izosiza ngaphakathi ekuboneni isikhala, futhi ngokuqondile kanye nokuncane kuzokwenza ikamelo ngaphezulu.
Kuhle futhi ukukuqaphela lokho Ubukhulu usayizi wephaneli kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokugezela. Abanikazi bamakamelo amakhulu abanakuba ngesizotha ngesilinganiso sokuhlobisa futhi ngesibindi bahlobise lonke udonga nge-mosaic yokwenziwa (1925 * 2800 * 8 mm), imikhumbi, amahlengethwa kanye nolwandle. Emakamelweni esikhathi esiphakathi nendawo, isikhala sokwakha silinganiselwe kancane futhi sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izingcezu ezincane kuphela odongeni (800 * 800 mm). Emakamelweni amancane, kungcono ukufaka izingoma ngesakhiwo esicacile sobukhulu obuncane (500 * 500 mm), ukugwema imininingwane ekhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli lingathengwa hhayi kuphela ngefomu eliqediwe, kodwa futhi noku-oda, okukhombisa ubukhulu babo kanye nokwakheka kwabo.
Izinto zokwakha
Kuze kube manje, ukwakheka egumbini lokugezela sekuvele ngenxa yephaneli yokuhlobisa, engasetshenziswa njenge-etude ngokuphrinta kwesithombe kanye nesithombe se-3D. Ngaphezu kokuqamba, I-panly nomunye iyahlukahluka ezintweni zokwenziwa. Njengomthetho, umhlobiso wendlu yokugezela wenziwa e-Stone, eSmat, ingilazi yaseVenetian, ama-terhoneware e-porcelaware nama-ceramics. Kulokhu, impahla ethandwa kakhulu Ingilazi eyenziwe ngezingcezwana ze-IT ingaba nendawo yesibuko, umbala ohlukile nesimo.
Okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kungumbiko, Lokhu okuqukethwe yizingcezu ze-Glass ezinendawo ye-matte equkethe ingxube yensimbi okoxide. Banomthunzi ongajwayelekile okuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakheka okuhlukile. Kubukeka amaphaneli amahle egumbini lokugezela, kuthunyelwe kusuka kuMose, Okutholwe ngendlela yamathayili aqediwe enephethini noma izingcezu ezihlukile ngosayizi kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm.
Ngenxa ye-mosaic, kungenzeka ukufihla ukushiyeka kwezindawo, kepha kuyabiza, futhi ukufakwa kwenziwa ngenani elikhulu le-seams.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto zokwakha zifanelwe ukunakwa okuhlukile.
- Ithayela le-Ceramic . Ngosizo lwayo, ungabeka imidwebo yasekuqaleni kophahla, nasezindongeni, phansi. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuqedwa okunjalo ukuthi kubiza ngokungabizi, akudingi ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokufaka futhi umelwe ngephalethi elinemibala ehlukile. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi kukhona i-grout phakathi kwezingcezwana ezivela kuthayela, ukhetha impahla esezingeni eliphakeme, ukumelana nomswakama nokubukeka kwesikhunta kanye nokubukeka kwesikhunta. Ikakhulu ibheka iphaneli yokugezela ebekiwe ngethayili elihlanganisiwe futhi elinezici ezintathu. Ngenxa yempumuzo, ukwakheka okufana ne-wave kuyadalwa, okunikeza ukwakheka kwekamelo kuyi-chic ekhethekile.
- I-Porcelain Shoneware. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukhiqizwa kusuka ku-SPA yasendle, isihlabathi se-quartz kanye nobumba obumhlophe ngokuzicindezela nokudubula. Ukuqedwa kwe-ceramic kubonakaliswa ukumelana kokugqoka, ukuqina nokumelana nokuvuvukala, okuvumela ukuthi ukukusebenzisa ukuze kuhlasele phansi. Kunzima ukuhlobisa izindonga nge-porcelain Shoneware, ngoba impahla inesisindo esikhulu esinomthwalo omkhulu ngokugqagqana. Ngakho-ke, i-porcelain terhoware idinga ukubekwa ngesendlalelo esinokwethenjelwa. Ingaphezulu lokuqedwa lingaba ukucwebezelana, i-matte, efakiwe, satin nesibuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakala ngokuthengisa i-terhoneware ye-porcelain ngokulingisa izinkuni zemvelo, isikhumba, indwangu kanye namatshe emvelo.
Imibala
Into esemqoka ekwakhiweni kokwakheka kwanoma yiliphi igumbi kubhekwa njengokukhethwa kwephalethi yombala, akulona ngaphandle kanye negumbi lokugezela. Imvamisa, leli gumbi lihlotshiswe ngephaneli yama-cellamic tile, ingemuva layo kumele lihambisane nombala wezindonga. Uma usebenzisa izithombe ezimnyama, khona-ke isikhala sincishiswe ngokubeka sodwa. Izingoma ezikhanyayo, kunalokho, zandisa igumbi, zigcwalisa umoya wenduduzo.
Abaningi bancamela ukwenza amaphaneli aqhakaze futhi ahlukane . Emklamweni, lapho isitayela se-minimalist sikhona, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakusebenzisi ngokweqile ngemithunzi enamanzi futhi uguqule kahle ekwakhiweni. Iphaneli akufanele lihambisane nohlu lombala kuphela lwe-stylistics ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi lihlangane ngokuvumelanayo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa nefenisha. Ilungele kahle indlu yokugezela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okumhlophe nokumhlophe.
Ukusongoza icebo
Iphaneli egumbini lokugezela yingxenye eyabekwa izingcezu ngazinye ezinesakhiwo esiqediwe. Njengomthetho, kulezo zakhiwo, ingaphezulu lihlobisa iphaneli ngesihloko sasolwandle, lapho kuboniswa khona izinkanyezi, izinhlanzi, amagobolondo, izikebhe nezithombe nezimvemvane. Kuya olwandle olukhonjiswe ehlelweni, kunengqondo, udinga ukukhetha iphaneli enkulu kakhulu. Kungahluka futhi ukwakheka futhi kube nokubuka okungunxande noma okuyisikwele. Izingoma zesikwele zibukeka zilungile enkabeni yezindonga, zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngama-friezes azungeze umngcele.
Ukunikeza umklamo umphumela okhethekile, Kufanele usebenzise iphaneli ngezithombe ezi-3-D, Okusetshenziswa kuthayela ngosizo lobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuphrinta isithombe. Lokhu kuqeda kungubungozi obujwayelekile, izingqimba ezikhethekile zisetshenziswa ebusweni bayo, ngenxa yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani isithombe. Iphaneli enjalo ingahlotshiswa ngazo zombili izindonga nobulili. Ngokwakheka kwezindonga, iziza ngesimo sezimbali, izindawo zasolwandle nezishisayo zivame ukukhethwa, zipendiwe amapharele.
Isixazululo esingajwayelekile sizoba ukuphela endlini yokugezela, eyenziwe ngePanel Frisise, engenayo imingcele ecacile namafomu . Kubekwa kumathayili amaningana ngephethini, kudala ukwakheka okuthe mpo. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla neziphansi, isithombe sidonswa, okuyisiqalo kanye nokuphela kokwakheka, kanye namasayithi aphakathi nendawo - kunwetshwa yiphethini efanayo.
Ezindlini zokugezela, iFreix zivame ukukhethwa ngezimpawu zezitshalo ezimelwe yi-Iris, ama-daisies, ama-roses, ama-sunflower, iLianami. Kukhona futhi Iphaneli ngeziza zakudala. Futhi ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela omkhulu, isithombe sidalwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni eziningana zamathayili, isigamu namaphethini ambozwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuthandwa okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-design wanamuhla kuyakujabulela I-PhotoTPlate, ngenxa yokuthi ungazakhela ngayo izingoma ezinamanzi, ezikhanyayo nezingokoqobo. I-PhotoTPlate imvamisa yenza izingxenye ezincane zezindonga kanye nama-niches egumbini lokugezela. Ukuthola ingaphakathi elihle, kungcono ukukhetha ithayela ngesihloko sasolwandle, lapho amakhadi we-vintage, imikhumbi yasolwandle, imikhumbi namagobolondo kuboniswa. Ukuphrinta kwesithombe kusetshenziselwa izingcezwana ezihlukile kwamathayili.
Ungayithatha kanjani?
Amaphaneli we-Tile kufanele akhethwe ukugeza, anikezwe isitayela sawo jikelele, ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka kwangaphakathi kombala. Kumakamelo amancane, kunconywa ukukhetha izithombe ze-monochrome nge-accent elula yombala, okuzovumela isikhala esandayo. Iphaneli ye-mosa enezingoma ze-volumetric emibala emnyama futhi ekhanyayo ilungele ukufakwa odongeni kumagumbi abanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze ukukhetha kuhlobo oluthile lohlobo lwephaneli, Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka le ndawo nokwakheka kwekamelo. Isibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi egumbini lokugezela elincane, kungenzeka ukuthumela ngempumelelo kulo lonke udonga lwephaneli frisis, kepha ingemuva lesithombe salo kufanele lihlanganiswe nomthunzi wezindonga ngokwazo.
Inhlanganisela yamapaneli anamapayipi kanye nefenisha idlala indima enkulu. Uma kunzima ukukhetha ukwakheka okufunayo, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukwenza iphaneli ngaphansi kwe-oda. Kulokhu, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngesakhiwo, ubukhulu kanye nohlelo lombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka impahla yokwenziwa.
Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthenga imikhiqizo ekhuphuke amandla nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama.
Ama-nuances wokudala
Abaningi bancamela ukudala ukudala design egumbini lokugezela, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ufake noma yimiphi imibono futhi ukhethe zombili izinto ezithandekayo nezingabizi. Ukuthandwa okukhulu egumbini lokugezela lanamuhla lisebenzisa izindawo ezenziwe ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo. Inqubo yokuqedwa okunjalo ithathwa njengelula, kepha idinga ulwazi oluthile. Siqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Izilinganiso zokuqala nokumakwa kwesisekelo;
- Ukufaka isicelo ebusweni bengxube kasimende kanye nesikhala nge-spatula ekhethekile;
- Ukulungisa amathayili.
Endabeni lapho iphaneli lenziwe izicucu ezincane zethayela, ke Kufanele unamathele kwindlela engenamthungo. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza, kunconyelwa ukuba kubalwe zonke izingcezwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese usebenzisa umdwebo esisekelweni. Umdwebo uqobo ulala phansi phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwakheka kwethayela elingezansi, futhi okokuqala kwakha iphaneli, bese kuba nesizinda. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwakheka kungatholakala maphakathi nodonga, lapho kwenzeka khona lapho kuqala izingcezwana eziphambili lapho umdwebo usetshenziswe khona, bese ohlangothini.
Uma umehluko emakhoneni ngosayizi wethayi udlula ama-5 mm, khona-ke i-angle eyodwa inconyelwe ukubopha wonke amathayili, bese okwesibili - ukuncipha kwe-trapezoidal. Ngenxa yalokhu, umehluko ngosayizi ngeke ungabonakali, futhi konke ukunakwa kuzogxila kuphaneli. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka indawo efanele yethayela ngento yokusiza noma indawo evuthayo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuyinkimbinkimbi emsebenzini futhi kudinga ikhono elithile, ngakho-ke ama-masters ezibonakalayo afanelekile ngezindiza ezifulethini ebusweni. Isikhundla sabo silawulwa kalula ngezinga ne-rack.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokukhanga kwangaphandle nokushanela kobuso bephaneli, kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa njalo, ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okumanzi egumbini lokugezela okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlanza indawo yokuhlobisa kungasetshenziswa uviniga, i-ammonia utshwala nesosisombululo sensipho efudumele. Ngokuvela kokugqwala nokuhamba kwe-lime, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziqukethe ama-chlorine kuvunyelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlanza iphaneli, kufanele uvule i-crane yamanzi eshisayo bese uyimboza iminyango yokungena isikhashana. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa umusi egumbini, lizowela phezu kwezindonga, ezizokwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza.
Abavakashi abaningi bakhetha ukuhlanza indawo ye-ceramic hhayi ngezindlela "zogogo", kodwa ngosizo lwezindlela zanamuhla. Kepha kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho Izixazululo ezinjalo kungenzeka zingaphephile ngokuphelele empilweni yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlanza, kufanele kusengokwesitoko kanye nomphefumuleli wokwakha ovikela ipheshana lokuphefumula emiphumeleni elimazayo yokuhwamuka.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi banama-detsgerges abangela ukusabela komzimba, ngakho Ukufaka amakhemikhali asendlini, udinga ukwengeza izibuko zezulu, i-apron kanye namagilavu enjoloba. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokugeza ngasikhathi sinye kuwo wonke umkhawulo wokuqedwa kokuhlobisa, ngoba kuzosoma ngokushesha, bese ugeza kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kunokungcola uqobo.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza imanzi ngayinye, iphaneli kufanele lisulwe ngendwangu eyomile ethambile. Izomnika ukukhanya kukhanye.
Izibonelo ezinhle ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi
Kuze kube manje, kunamaphrojekthi amaningi wokuqamba wokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugezela, kepha imibono esebenzisa amaphaneli athandwa kakhulu. Le nto yokuhlobisa ibukeka kahle emakamelweni amancane amancane namakhulu, ibanikeze ukubukeka kwesimanje nokufihla konke ukushiyeka kwezindawo. Iphaneli elivela eMose livame ukubeka odongeni lonke, ukukhetha izithombe zezilwane zasendle, izindawo zolwandle, imikhumbi namahlengethwa.
Amakamelo aphakathi nendawo, indawo enhle ilungele noma yisiphi isihloko, esihlala 2/3 sobuso obuphelele. Abanikazi bezindlu zokugezela ezinesizotha badinga ukuzama ukubonakala isikhala, ngoba ingaphakathi liphelezela iphaneli ekhoneni.
Uma uhlela ukuklama indlu yokugezela ngephaneli okokuqala, ungakhetha izinketho ezilandelayo.
- Ingaphakathi elikhanyayo nelinesitayela . Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umklamo wanamuhla uhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwenani eliphansi lezingxenye ezihlukile, ukufakwa okukhanyayo ngeke kube yinhle kakhulu, kuhle kakhulu egumbini lokugezela, lapho kungekho kuphela abadala, kodwa futhi nezingane. Ukwakha ingaphakathi elihehayo, ukuhlobisa iphaneli ethayili elihlanganisiwe ngesithombe samaqhawe ezinganekwane nezinhlamvu zekhathuni. Njengomthetho, izingoma ezinjalo zibekwe endaweni engenhla kwe-washbasin. Bheka kahle ekwakhiweni okunjalo abalingiswa abaphambili bamakhathuni, njengoNemo noDori.
Izithombe ezilula zezinyoni ezikhanyayo, izimvemvane, izinganekwane nezilwane zasendle nazo ziyaphila.
- Indlu yokugezela eqinile yakudala. Ungaguqula ingaphakathi lekamelo ngosizo lwethayela elinamasu, okuhambisana nalo luzokwakha iphaneli yesitayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa phansi kodonga nge-frieze emnyama, ukukhanya okuphezulu, bese ubeka iphaneli yethayela elilodwa kwitimu ye-nautical. Ezindlini zokugezela ezinkulu, lapho kufakwa khona ingxenye enkulu yefenisha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuvundlile, ukuhlukanisa amathayili akhanyayo amabili aphansi nangaphezulu kokwakheka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umdwebo awuzange ube semishini evaliwe nefenisha.
- I-Panno ezindaweni ezihlukile. Kubukeka kukuhle emakamelweni okugeza kanye nephaneli ngokubekwa mpo, kunikeza igumbi umkhathi okhethekile, okufanele aphumule. Izingoma zokuqhathanisa zingaqhakambisa ekuqaleni izindawo zokugeza, zokugeza, i-washbasin ne-barea Bowl. Ububanzi bephaneli kufanele bube buncane kakhulu kunefenisha uqobo kanye namadivayisi okufaka amapayipi. Izithombe ezinenhlanzi, izihlahla zesundu zingaqala phansi bese ziphela ngaphansi kophahla. Uma abanikazi bezindlu bathanda ukukhishwa, izindonga zihlotshiswe kangcono kakhulu ngoMose.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo zephaneli kusuka kuthayela ukuze uthole indawo yokugezela, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.