Noma nini lapho kufika ekukhazimuleni kwe-balcony, emcabangweni wabantu isithombe sezithombe ezibucayi, ezihlala isikhathi eside. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi bangenazinhlaka. Lokhu kungenzeka kubonakale ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje - futhi kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela.
Ubuhlakani
Ukukhanyisa ngaphandle kwamafreyimu kwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- finyelela ukubukeka okuhle kwe-facade kanye nangaphakathi kwekamelo;
- Shintsha kahle isikhala esifanele;
- Qinisekisa ukweqa ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lesi simiso sisetshenziswa eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukugcotshwa kwama-ballouries nama-loggias kwasetshenziswa eFinland, ngakho-ke igama elithi "ukugcotshwa kwe-Finnish Glazing" livame ukusetshenziswa. Uhlangothi lwefreyimu lusungulwa kusuka kumaphrofayili e-aluminium asindayo. Iphrofayili eyodwa inamathiselwe epuletini eliphezulu le-balcony, kanti enye yaya phansi noma epanini.
URama uqoqwe kusuka kumaphrofayili Ixhumeke ngama-rolling epulasitiki akhethekile ne-glue. Ama-flaps lapho ama-canvases engilandle khona esevele yakhelwe ngaphezulu kohlaka. Imiphetho yezibuko nakanjani igaya futhi yenziwa okunye ukucubungula. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kusivumela ukuthi sikukhiphe ukubukeka kokuncishiswa.
Izakhiwo ezakhiwe zizoqina futhi zilula, ngakho-ke isisekelo se-balcony ngeke sidalule umthwalo omkhulu.
Ukukhazimula ngaphandle kohlaka kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sengilazi ebonakalayo ejwayelekile. Imiklamo ye-matte nemichilo nayo iyatholakala. Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokuthola ukuthola kwande kwande, okungukuthi:
- Izingxenye ezisakazwayo (zivulekile ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngesandla);
- Ukubhukuda kwe-sash;
- Umnyango wohlobo lwe-pendulum.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi
Ngokusobala, ukwenqatshwa kohlaka Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukukhanya kwe-balcony. Lesi simo sibaluleke ikakhulukazi uma sixhunyaniswa ngqo ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Impahla ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuphepha nokuhlanza imishini ephakeme. Lapho zifakwe khona ukuvulwa noma i-pendulum flaps, kungenzeka ukuletha ingilazi ngokuhleleka ngaphandle kwengozi. Akungabazeki lokhu kujabulise ukuhlupheka kwe-accofobia.
Amakalconi wekhwalithi ayigugu ahlukaniswa amandla andayo. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kungakhuthazelela ngisho nokuqiniswa okuqinile komoya. Isizathu silula - basebenzisa izingilazi ze-kanic, zenzelwe umthwalo womoya okungenani we-200 MPA. Ukukhuluphala kwengilazi kuyehluka kusuka ku-0,6 kuya ku-0.8 cm. Ochwepheshe bathi Ngokwezifiso ukwakheka okuyizimele kungasebenza iminyaka engama-30.
Le mikhiqizo ingenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakholoni. Ngisho nasezindlini ezindala kakhulu zefomu lezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, ukugcinwa kothuli okuthembekile, ukuhanjiswa kwemvula noma okuqinile kuqinisekisiwe. Vele, ingilazi ihlala ingilazi ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi, futhi ingaphuka. Kepha uma ukwakhiwa okunama-Frefred kubhujisiwe, izingcezwana ngeke zilethe ukulimala . Ukuvulwa kwe-balcony kungu-100% futhi ukunyakaza okufanayo kwe-web yengilazi kuhlinzekwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-roller roller amelana nawo.
Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme iqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu futhi inciphise usongo lokuhlaselwa kobugebengu kube ubuncane.
Kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ubuthakathaka bezinhloso zobuchwepheshe obunamafreyimu. Ihlala isetshenziswa kuphela kunguqulo ebandayo. Yingakho ke Ngaphakathi kwe-loggia kuzoba ngakuhle kakhulu kuma-degree angu-2-4 afudumele kunasemgwaqweni. Ngokusobala, yeka ukuthi ungakhululeki ukusebenzisa amakhaleloni anjalo. Okubi kakhulu, ayikho indlela yokwandisa indawo ewusizo endlini, ehlanganisa inqwaba yokuhlala nge-balcony.
Ngokwezinga elithile linxephezela leli fane Ukusetshenziswa kokufakelwa kanye nezinto zokwehlukanisa ezizwakalayo. Kepha njalo banciphisa ukucaca kwesakhiwo, okungukuthi, kubekela phansi inzuzo enkulu yokukhanyisa okungenamqondo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphakheji engilazi, kubuye kube nomsindo we-50%.
Ngokusobala, inkinga enjalo ayivumeli ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-balluness balcony emakhaya atholakala eduze kwezimoto noma izitimela. Yebo, futhi ukuphazamiseka okuningi kuphakama emgwaqweni ophithizelayo omatasatasa. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe lokho Ukukhazimula okungenamqondo akuhambelani nokusebenzisa i-momiquito net. Kuzofanele sisebenzise abavukeli bama-elekthronikhi ababizayo be-GNUS. Inkinga eyodwa - Ukuqina okunganele, ngenxa yokuthi umswakama kanye namaqhwa azokwehla ngaphakathi komswakama.
Ukukhetha nokusetshenziswa
Ukuthandwa okukhazimulayo okungenasisekelo kwaholela ekutheni kwaqala ukuvela kabanzi. Ukuze ungabanjwa ku-fake, udinga ukunaka imithetho elandelayo:
- Khetha kuphela imikhiqizo enengilazi ubukhulu obuthile (ukuvula ubude be-2 m, 0.8 cm noma ngaphezulu);
- ungabheki amabala amancane, ukuguquguquka kwemishini nokungahambi kahle;
- Bheka ikhwalithi yemiphetho yokugaya;
- Hlaziya ulwazi lokufunda kokubhala kwamaphrofayili we-aluminium;
- Hlola izici zezesekeli kanye nenzuzo yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kuyo.
Imiklamo yokuhlinzekwa kwezimbangela ezingenamelana ne-Finnish hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi namafemu aseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yalemikhiqizo enjalo, njenge-sts ne-estelle, ayiphansi kwamasampula aseScandinavia. I-sash yalezi zinketho zombili ze-ballony ezinama-Frabled ihlelwe zombili kuya phezulu nakumaphrofayili aphansi. Ngakho-ke, amelana nomthwalo womoya ojwayelekile, futhi izingxenye ziguga ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi esiphelele sokusebenza sikhula kakhulu.
Ustel Incamela ukusebenzisa hhayi ama-alluminium alloys akhanyayo, kepha insimbi engagqwali. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ze-anti-vandal zemikhiqizo zikhuphuka kakhulu. Uma benganele, amakhasimende angahlala e-oda ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ekwenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-sash, banobubanzi obu-0,5 kuye ku-0.8 m. Lapho ufaka isicelo sohlelo lokusebenza ngakunye, la masayizi angashintshwa.
Ukunakwa kwefektri yaseRussia akukufanele. Basebenzisa imishini ephelelwe yisikhathi engavumeli ukubekezelela ukubekezelela ngaphakathi kwemingcele edingekayo. Ukusuka ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe kufanele kuvalwe imikhiqizo ye-lumon. Kule fektri, kusetshenziswa i-aluminium alloy. Ukulungiswa okunembile kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali zezingxenye zensimbi kukhulisa ukumelana kwabo nokugqwala. Imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe ifakwe izihlungi ze-ultraviolet. Ngibonga kubo, ingozi yokushiswa yilanga iyancishiswa.
Akunandaba noma luhlobo luni lokukhanya okungenamqondo olukhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokucophelela futhi lulungiselele. Icala ngalinye lapha liyinto eqinile. I-Metallic noma yenziwe kusuka kuma-parapedes akhonkolo aqinisiwe, anqoba esakhiweni esidala esinezitezi eziningi, akucaciswanga umthwalo we-baldconies unomhluzi. Ngakho-ke, amapharadi anjalo azohlala akhiphe futhi aguquke ezinketho zesimanje. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, udinga ukuhlola amaphaneli okuthela amakhamera awo naphezulu. Uma kukhona ukusilela kubo, izinhlaka kuzofanele ziqinise.
Kubalulekile! Zombili ukuhlola nokuqiniswa kungabelwa kuphela kubakhi abangochwepheshe. Ukubulawa okuzimele kwabo kugcwele imiphumela emibi, kuze kuwele umnyango.
I-Metal Parapets njengesisekelo sokukhazimula okuyi-Frabler ayifanele. Kungcono kakhulu ukuzibonisa ukwakheka kwezitini noma ukuntuleka kwamabhulokhi wokwakha aqinile. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula isenzo samazinga okuhlela amadolobha weZwe lesizwe nelendawo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele kubo kusengaphambili, ukuze ungabhekane nalokhu unswinyo lweziphathimandla zokuphatha kanye nokululama enkantolo. Indlela elula ukufakwa okukhazimulayo okungenasisekelo esitezi sokuqala.
Kepha kunobuqili bawo - ngaphansi kwezinto ezisekelayo kuzodingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe izisekelo ze-columnar, kanye nokuvikela izesekeli ezivela enhlabathini ekhanyayo. Ezitezi eziphakeme, ibhukumaka eliqinisiwe lenziwa emgodini esitofini. Qiniseka ukuthi uyibhande ekhonkolo elukhuni. Lokhu kunjalo lapho umthetho u- "ukhonkolo othe xaxa, okungcono" akusebenzi. Ubukhulu bebhande nobunzima bawo kumele libalwe ngokuqinile kusengaphambili.
Sikunikeza ividiyo evela kubakhiqizi bezakhiwo ezinama-FFALERE ze-BALCONIes, lapho izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokukhazimula zichazwa ngokuningiliziwe.