Ukuthatha isinqumo sokungezelela ihedsethi yasekhishini ngebhodlela, umthengi uvame ukubuzwa ngosayizi wenhlawulo edingekayo. Ukuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kuzoba wusizo kulabo abangazi ukuthi banjani ubukhulu bempahla, futhi bazokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha inketho yakho.
Yini?
I-bottleneck ayilutho ngaphandle kwezindawo zokugcina zezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekhishini. Eqinisweni, yi-roll-up noma ama-dollar ebhokisi-ama-racks (imvamisa asondele), afakwe kumamojula amakhanda ekhishini noma ahlanganyele ezihlalweni zamahhala zekhishi. Ngokuya ngezici zokuklama, amamodeli angaba nenani elihlukile lamashalofu, izinhlelo zokugcina azikho kuphela okuvundlile, kodwa futhi zibheke mpo.
Bopha le mikhiqizo phakathi kwamabhokisi amabhokisi afakiwe noma angaba ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa komuntu ngamunye kufakwa phansi kusuka kwesinye sezifo zehedsethi.
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile
Ipharamitha enkulu yebhodlela ububanzi bayo: Uma uqhathanisa nobhasikidi ojwayelekile wohlobo lohlobo, lungamasentimitha ayi-10 noma nge-100 mm. I-10 cm ububanzi obuncane kakhulu: akwanele ukulingana ngaphakathi kwezitsha noma yiziphi izinto ezinkulu, kepha kwanele ukugcina amabhodlela amancane ngezinongo nezinongo. Ukuphakama komkhiqizo onjalo kuqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwe-headset, okwakhelwe ipensela. Imvamisa, lezi zinkomba zingama-80-85 cm.
Ngaphezu kwamamodeli we-10 centimeter, ubukhulu bubhekwa njengebhodlweni nobubanzi be-database buka-15 no-20 cm. Ubukhulu bodonga lomkhiqizo buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1,6 kuya ku-1.9 cm. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bangaphakathi buncipha kwinani eliphelele le-3.2-3.8 cm Ibhokisi lingaba nenani elihlukile labahlukanisi (kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4).
Ukuphakama kwemithwalo emincane ngokuvamile akudluli ama-50 cm ngobubanzi bebhokisi ngokwalo 10-15 cm. Amamodeli angaphandle anemilenze inokuphakama, ngokwesilinganiso okulingana no-720 mm. Ukuphakama kwamashalofu empahla akuvamile ukufana. Imvamisa enye yazo iphakeme, okulungele ukubeka amabhodlela anoviniga, isiphuzo, uwoyela wemifino.
Imvamisa abakhiqizi benza amashalofu anokuphakama kuze kufike ku-38- 40 cm. Izindawo eziphansi zivame ukuba nokuphakama okungama-15-20 cm. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngama-nuances ahlelekile ngokwalo, angashintsha. Isibonelo, amanye amashalofu anokuphakama kwama-9 cm kuphela, kwamanye amamodeli angaba ngu-12 cm. Kwesinye isikhathi ibanga phakathi kwamabhulofu aphezulu nangaphansi ngu-50-53 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, amashalofu angenhla angaba kubalwa ezintweni zokugcina eziphansi ngokungafani nezindawo eziphansi.
Ukujula kwebhokisi lempahla, kungakhathalekile ukuthi inani lemigqa elinamashalofu neziqukathi, lizolingana nokujula kwekhanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, kungaba ngu-49-50 cm. Kodwa-ke, ukujula nokuphakama komklamo wangaphakathi ngezinqubo zokuvula nokuvala ngaphandle kwe-facade akuphansi.
Ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo noma lowo mkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukubheka: umenzi ukhombisa usayizi webhokisi, ubukhulu bangaphakathi buzohluka. Kufanele zibukwe ezicini ezinamathiselwe encazelweni.
Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi, ngokuya ngosayizi wamabhokisi uqobo, ihedsethi ingaba ngo-111x470x460 mm, 112x496x477 mm. Ukujula kokufakwa okuncane - 394, 494, 460, 294 mm. Ukuthenga, ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo onokujula okuphelele kwama-48 cm kufanelekile ukucubungula: ukujula kwephaneli ethosiwe kuzoba cishe ama-44 cm. Umthetho ofanayo uyindlela ejwayelekile futhi amamodeli anobubanzi obungu-15, 20 cm, aze afike ku-84-85 cm ukuphakama, ngokujula okufika kuma-60 cm.
Izinketho ezingezona ezejwayelekile
Lo mlingisi ufaka amamodeli amabhodlela asemabhodzeni ekhishini elinobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-200 mm. Bahlukaniswa ngumthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo obanzi futhi ngaphezulu, ezitebeleni kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, la mamodeli anobubanzi be-facade nobubanzi bokuthi ukugxusha kwangaphakathi. Isibonelo, uma ububanzi bebhokisi buyile:
- I-300 mm, ububanzi bempahla buzoba ngu-264 mm;
- I-350 mm, khona-ke ibhodlela lizoba ngaphansi kuka-6 cm futhi lizoba ngama-314 mm;
- I-400 mm, amapharamitha wokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi azoba ngu-364 mm;
- I-450 mm, ukwakheka kwenhlawulo kuzoba ububanzi be-414 mm.
Ukujula kwamamodeli abanzi kungaba ngu-460 no-510 mm. Umthamo ophethe le mikhiqizo uneminyaka engama-25 kg, imvamisa izikhathi ezi-2 ezingaphansi kuma-analog amancane. Lezi zinguquko zinokuxhumana okubalulekile ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlaka ezincane: zizinzile ngokwengeziwe. Umncane kufanele ugcwaliswe ngokuphelele, ngoba lapho unweba i-phenyl egcwaliswe;
Ukukhetha, ngokwesibonelo, inketho enokuphakama kwama-720 mm, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ngaphakathi kokugcwaliswa kuzoncane kakhulu ukuphakama. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwamukela izinhlelo zokuqinisa nokunwetshwa okunethezekile, kanye nokuvalwa. Isibonelo, kulokhu kuphakama, uhlaka lwangaphakathi lwebhodlela luzoba nokuphakama okungama-60 cm. Uma le pharamitha inkulu, ngeke kwenzeke ukugcina eshalofini eliphezulu noma yiziphi izinto.
Ngezinketho zohlobo olungeyona eyejwayelekile, amakhabethi okuthiwa amakholomu angabikwa. Lawa mabhodlela avame ukuba nokuphakama kohlaka kungakapheli i-1600-1800 mm nge-bundle ububanzi obungu-150 no-200 mm. Njengomthetho, lezi ngamamodeli we-Multi-Level enokuphakama, alingana nokuphakama kwesiqandisi, ngoba bawabeka eceleni kwawo. Imvamisa amamodeli anjalo anokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwemigqa emihlanu enamashelufu noma amasistimu okugcina mpo okwenzelwe i-pan kanye ne-flutter.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kukhona ukuguqulwa okunobukhulu be-1690, 1720 mm . Ukujula kwabo kuvame ukuba ngu-46 no-51 cm. Futhi emithethweni yesitolo ungathola amakholomu ngepharamitha 1830x106x460 mm, ngo-2250x2499x448 mm. Ububanzi be-facade 45 cm buthathwa njengengelonakalisi, amamodeli anjalo wemithwalo ayakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo wesisindo ofinyelela ku-120 kg, angenziwa ngensimbi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani usayizi oyifunayo?
Njengomthetho, usayizi wemodeli ethile ukhethwe ngesisekelo sefenisha ekhona noma indawo phakathi kwamamojula, kanye nokunaka imodyuli yamanga, uma ukufakwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kwenziwe kuwo. Kubalulekile ukunquma indawo ekhishini lasekhishini, lapho kuzoba khona isikhala sebhodlela, kucatshangelwa ibanga lokutholwa kwalo.
Usayizi wemodeli kungenzeka ancike endaweni yendawo yawo, kanye nenombolo yemithwalo. Isibonelo, uma kudingekile ukugqamisa indawo yokugcina izihlakala ngokubekwa kwezakhiwo ngaphansi kwesinki, bheka ububanzi obugcwele benkinobho. Ngokunokwenzeka, kulokhu kuzoba mncane. Uma itafula lihlanganiswe nethebhulethi elijwayelekile, futhi uhlelo lwe-modular luvumela ukwahlukahlukana nokwakhiwa kwamabhokisi aphansi, ungakhulisa ububanzi begwebu ngalinye kuya ku-15-20 cm.
Ubukhulu obudingekayo ekhishini elithile buxhomeke endaweni ekhishini, kuya ngesakhiwo salo. Isibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi kunama-niches angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kokufakwa kwemithwalo. Futhi lapha ububanzi nokujula kuzolalela izici zefenisha, efakwe ku-niche. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzoba nenani nobubanzi bendawo engenalutho, okudingeka ugcwalise into esebenzayo yokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene zasekhishini.
Isibonelo, uma ekubalweni kobubanzi bekhanda, kucatshangelwa ubude bodonga, kunendawo eyanele, ungakhetha amamodeli wobubanzi obukhulu. Isitolo kuzodingeka sihambe ne-tepi yokwakha, umnikazi wendlu ayenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo. Akufanelekile umthwalo wokuthatha izimpahla ezindongeni: Kuyadingeka ukushiya okungenani imvume encane. Kwezinye izindlu, izindonga zivame ukuholela ezigcwele ifenisha lapho kuncibilika kubude bodonga.
Ukujula kwemodeli kuzohambelana nokujula kwekhanda, ngoba ama-facade webhodlela kanye nehedsethi enkulu kufanele ahlanganiswe emgqeni owodwa. Abazibeki phambili futhi azehluleki, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwemithwalo uqobo lwayo, indlela yokunamathiselwa kwabo nendawo yabo yokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi owufunayo ungahle uncike endaweni yemodyuli yamanga.
Isibonelo, ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kungabhekwa, futhi lokhu kuzodinga ukutholwa kosayizi okungewona ojwayelekile, kanye nosayizi wemodyuli kanye nendlela yokuvula kuzoba yizici ezichazayo lapho zithengiwe.
Lapho uthenga, ungafuna usizo kumeluleki wezentengiso. Imvamisa ezitolo namuhla kukhona ochwepheshe abahlanganiswe ezindabeni zokukhetha. Kodwa-ke, uma umeluleki engenalo ulwazi oludingekayo, kuyadingeka ukuncika kubukhulu obujwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, Ezitolo zibonisa ububanzi bemithwalo yabo, kodwa amabhokisi ababalwa kuwo . Uyakwazi, ukuthenga inketho oyifunayo kulula.
Kala ibanga lakho lezindlu bese ukhetha inketho oyifunayo phakathi kwamapharamitha alungele ikhishi lakho. Akukho mpristing ye-computational okufanele yenziwe: Uma kunendawo ene-facade yama-20 cm ekhanda, inketho yakho esitolo izomakwa "ububanzi abangama-200 mm". Okufanayo kusebenza kumamodeli kabanzi, kanye nama-baskets angewona ajwayelekile anobubanzi obungama-40 cm nokuningi. Bahle ngokugcina impahla yasekhaya, i-saucepan, iKazan.
Iphuzu elibalulekile lizoba uhlobo lokuqukethwe ofuna ukulususa ekuboneni. Isibonelo, ngezinto ezincane (izimbiza ngaphansi kwesinongo), ubukhulu bungaba buqoqwe futhi buncane, ngokwesibonelo, lapha ungenza amapharamitha e-Foud angu-10 cm. Uma udinga ukususa i-PAN ngokubuka, kuyadingeka Ukubheka okukhethwa kukho kusuka ku-30 cm. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukuthi ukubeka la mamodeli kuzoba nendawo. Uma ususe ngokuyisisekelo thenga inguqulo ephumelelayo yohlobo oluphathekayo, kungakuhle ukuthenga imodeli encane.
Izibonelo ezihehayo
Sinikeza imibono eyi-10 yokukhetha okuphumelelayo kwemithwalo yokuthuthuka ekhishini. Izibonelo zalolu galari yezithombe zibonisa ngokusobala inhlanganisela yezimpawu zobuhle be-penells ngokusebenza kwazo.
- Inketho yekhishi ngesitayela minimalism, ukufakwa kwebhodlela elincane lotshwala nama-thermos.
- Imodeli yezinkuni nensimbi enohlelo lokugcina mpo kufanelekile epanini lokuthosa kanye nama-blade.
- Isibonelo sendawo yokuhlala enengqondo yempahla ekhanda ngetafula elithile.
- Indawo yokuhlala yamabhodlela amabili avumelanayo ngaphansi kwezinongo ezinhlangothini zombili zepuleti yasekhishini.
- Indlela yokuhlelwa kwemodeli yasekhishini ngokuvulwa okujwayelekile kwe-facade nohlelo oluthe mpo.
- Isibonelo sokusebenzisa imodeli ngobubanzi obungama-20 cm ukuze bakwazi ukuhlalisa amabhodlela amabili-litre, amathini ngaphansi kokusanhlamvu nokudla okusemathinini.
- Imodeli ebanzi yokuhlela amathini wesitoreji ngama-croups, afakwe ngokufanele ekhanda ngenxa yetafula elithile.
- Inketho yobubanzi obuncane bokugcina izinongo, ezingabekwa ekhishini elincane.
- I-BottyBoil yekhishi elibanzi, elihlanganiswe namamojula wefenisha ngethebula elilodwa phezulu.
- Uhlobo olusebenzayo lwe-cargo carage indawo yokuhlala okolweni modulkhin headsen.
Mayelana nendlela yokufaka ibhodlela ekhishini, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.