Ububanzi bezindlela zokunyakaza buvuselelwa njalo ngokulungiswa okusha. Phakathi kohlu lwemikhiqizo emisha efunwayo kufanelekile ukwaba amabhayisekili kagesi avezwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo namamodeli.
Idivayisi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Namuhla, ngegama elithi "ibhayisekili kagesi" ebangeni lamadivayisi wokunyakaza, noma yiziphi amabhayisekili anenjini kagesi ekwakhiweni kwawo. Ngendlela yakwelinye izwe, izimoto ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "e-bike". Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalawa magama, ukwakheka empeleni kufihlwe, kuyakwazi ukuhambisa hhayi kuphela ngosizo lwemoto kagesi, kodwa futhi lapho unikeza amandla emisipha emshinini noma ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwemizamo emibili engenhla.
Ngokusekelwe kwizici zayo zokuklama, ibhayisekili kagesi alinalo umehluko owalalela phakathi kwamamodeli ajwayelekile, ashukunyiswa yindlela ejwayelekile - ngokusonteka kwezisekelo. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziphambili, kuhlukaniswe ama-electrooco kuphela, okuthatha wonke umthwalo webhayisekili. Ngakho-ke, i-e-bike iba njengama-scooters athandwayo namuhla. I-Bicycle Power Supply yibhethri, ukwenziwa kabusha kwako kwenziwa kusuka kunethiwekhi evamile yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.
Imvamisa, Ibhethri esezingeni eliphakeme elinecala eliphelele lingavumela umnikazi webhayisekili kagesi ukunqoba ibanga lamakhilomitha angama-30- 35. Ibhethri liyithuluzi elisuswayo, ukuze amabhethri athile noma amaningi angasetshenziswa. Ithuba elinjalo likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Urban, Cargo noma i-E-Baika kumabanga amakhulu. Ngokuqondene namandla ebhethri, namuhla kunezinketho namandla webhethri asukela ngo-200 kuye ku-1000 W. Kulokhu, i-voltage yokusebenza ingahluka phakathi kwama-12-48 volts.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye zomshini wokusebenzisana kwebhokisi lamagiya kanye nemoto kagesi, ujikeleze amasondo ebhayisekili. IMovy Movement yenziwa ngezindleko zokushayela okuthile okushumekiwe. Yonke indlela yebhayisekili isesimweni se-hermetic. Izici ezinjalo zihlukaniswa nge-e-bike kusuka endleleni ejwayelekile yokuhamba kwesisindo esikhulu. Lokhu akukhona kuphela ebukhoneni bezakhi zikagesi, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwemfoloko eqinisiwe yebhayisekili.
Imvamisa, Iningi lamamodeli linamakhilogremu amaningi acishe abe ngu-20. Amadivayisi enzelwe ukulayisha imithwalo yezimpahla enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-120. I-drive kagesi ingaba isondo le-motor, kukhona nezinhlelo ezinenjini ephakathi nendawo, ngemoto ethwala, i-drive enamasondo amane, i-e-bike enezindlela ezimbili.
Ngaphezu kwenjini, ukulungiswa kokugibela kufakwe wonke ama-pedals ajwayelekile nezinhlelo ze-disk brake, ekukhanyeni kwe-e-bike kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze njengebhayisekili ejwayelekile. Ukugibela nohlaka lokususwa kokugibela kwenziwa kusuka kuma-aluminium alloys.
Ku-assortment ehlongozwayo yamabhayisekili kagesi, kwabasebambisane kakhulu abasebenza ngamasondo amabili, kepha abanye abakhiqizi bakhulisile umugqa womkhiqizo wabo ngokukhiqiza amabhayisekili kagesi anamasondo amathathu - ama-tricycles.
Imvamisa, i-e-baika inesivinini esisodwa segiya, kepha izosetshenziselwa ukuthola imikhiqizo ngokudluliselwa okusheshayo noma okunezindlela ezintathu. Ama-pedals enziwe ngendlela evamile, isondo lokuqondisa lingagoqeka futhi lihlangane noma ifomu le-classic.
Futhi, amabhayisekili kagesi anemisebenzi enikeza ukuphathwa okukhululekile.
- Abanye abakhiqizi be-E-Baika bahlomisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokulawula okuhamba ngesikebhe - ibhulokhi ekhethekile lapho ushayela ngejubane elithile liphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Futhi emugqeni walezi zindlela zokunyakaza kungatholakala izinhlobo ezine-block ekhethekile ye-e-abs ekwakhiweni kwazo. Le divayisi yakhelwe ukubopha injini, lapho ibhethri seliphinde lakhiwa khona. Ungaletha indlela eyenziwe ngesenzo ngasinye ngokucindezela isibambo se-brake kwisondo lokuqondisa.
- Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe umsebenzi wokusiza izisekelo. Isici esinjalo sivumela umnikazi webhayisekili kagesi ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuphoqelekile kwesibambo segesi. Uhlelo luqala ukusebenza kwalo ngemodi ye-monotonous yokujikeleza kwama-pedals.
Izinzuzo nobubi
I-E-Bike iyimoto edumile lapho izici ezinhle nezingalungile ziyinto evamile. Ukuqala ukuma nezinzuzo zamabhayisekili anjalo.
- Amadivaysi asheshe alula kakhulu ukukhokhisa. Ibhethri uzodinga ukuphuma okujwayelekile nge-voltage ka-220 V.
- Ukuqhubekela phambili ezokuthutha, akudingekile ukuba ulunge. Futhi, ibhayisekili kagesi alidingi ukubhaliswa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo.
- Ubungako obuncane bike bukuvumela ukuthi uzungeze idolobha ngaphandle kwe-DowTime ku-traffic jams, elizolunga kuphela ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke endaweni yomsebenzi noma lokufunda, kodwa futhi nohambo olude.
- Ngaphandle kwensiza eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwebhayisekili kagesi, kuzodinga kusuka kumnikazi wayo wesikhashana wezindleko zesikhashana nezezimali ukuze uthole ukulungiswa, uma uyiqhathanisa ne-scooter, isithuthuthu, imoto.
- I-e-bike isebenza cishe buthule, okuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa yokugibela okufanayo (ngenxa yenduduzo lapho uhamba ngaphandle komsindo ongadingekile).
- I-E-Baika uhlobo lwezokuThutha lwe-eco-friendly of eco-friendly, ngoba zisebenza ngenxa kagesi, ungaziphonseli amakhemikhali amakhemikhali ayingozi emvelweni.
- Izinhlobo zebhayisekili zamabhayisekili zingezindlela zemvelo zokuhamba, ngoba kufanelekile ukuphatha abantu beminyaka yakudala, ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane ngokomzimba. Emgqeni wezimali, amamodeli wabesifazane avezwa, izinguqulo zomgwaqo ezingekho emgaqweni ezinamasondo amakhulu, ama-e-bike akhanyayo wokuhamba nezikebhe ezizungeze idolobha.
- Idizayini ilula kakhulu ekulawuleni, ekuhambeni kwebhayisekili kagesi, ngeke kudingeke ukuba namakhono akhethekile, ngaphandle kokugcina ukulingana.
- Ngenxa yebhethri, i-e-baika ingasebenza njengebhayisekili elijwayelekile kumathrekhi aqondile, nasezingxenyeni ezikhuphukayo kanye nezingxenye ezisindayo zomgwaqo ozosebenzisa ithuluzi ngaphandle kokuheha amandla kagesi.
- Amabhayisekili kagesi azoba ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwezithuthuthu ezethulwe emakethe.
Kodwa-ke, inqubo enjalo yemfashini enjalo ayinazo ezinye amaminithi umfundi ngamunye okufanele awazi, Ukuzicabangela ngokuthenga okufanayo.
- Amabhethri amaningi kuma-e-bikes anemikhawulo yokuvinjwa kokuzijabulisa. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zebhethri, kwanele imijikelezo engama-300 uma usebenzisa izinketho eziholayo. I-Lithium-ion yanele imijikelezo engama-800, i-lithium-polymer yenzelwe ukuzijabulisa okungu-1000-2.
- Ukuqhathanisa inani lesikhathi esidingekayo kwimali ephelele yebhethri, kungaphawulwa ukuthi i-e-bike izodingeka okungenani amahora ama-4 ngokungafani nama-monocoles noma amanye ama-mini-fixes amabhethri akwazi ukuwafaka kabusha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.
- I-cyclist kufanele ilungiselelwe iqiniso lokuthi i-pedal izodinga amandla amaningi okujikeleza kunangesikhathi sokushayela ibhayisekili njalo. Kubangelwa ukwakheka okuningi kanye ne-inertia.
- Emgwaqweni omkhulu noma amabhayisekili kagesi ajwayelekile ngeke akwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esiphakeme, ukuqhathanisa lezi zinkomba ngezithuthuthu ezincane ezihlukile.
- Isisindo sedivayisi siyohluka phakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-20, okungadala ubunzima obuthile ngokuhamba ngebhayisekili ezandleni zabo, emigqeni ehlukahlukene emhlabathini.
Ukubukisisa
Namuhla, ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhayisekili kuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo enjalo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana.Pedelec.
Ukwakhiwa nge-Pedal Drayivu, futhi abizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi anohlobo lokuthwala lwe-drive. Ukusebenza kwemoto kwenzeka ngokunyakaza kwezisekelo. Kulokhu, imoto izoba ngumsizi webhayisekili lapho ehamba. Ngezinhlobo ezinjalo kunezindlela ezithile zamandla ezimoto. Ngokuqondene nezimfuneko zaseRussia, amanani aphezulu kuleli cala azoba ama-watts angama-250, ngenkathi ijubane ledivayisi lizoba cishe ama-30 km / h.
Amandla esifunweni.
Kulokhu, ukulawulwa kwenzeka ngenxa yentuthuko yesondo. I-motor ingasebenza ngokufana nge-anemibono yokuqala noma ngosizo lwezibambo ze-throttle, okufana nokufana ne-lever ezithuthuthu. Ngezindlela ezinjalo, kukhona imingcele efanayo yemoto kanye namakhono aphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezinjalo azihlali zilungele ukunyakaza kumathrekhi ayinkimbinkimbi anezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokukhululeka.
Ama-pedales wejubane.
Amandla ama-motors kumadivayisi anjalo avumela umnikazi webhayisekili kagesi ukuthuthukisa ukushesha kuze kube ngu-40 km / h. Lolu hlobo lwe-e-bike kwamanye amazwe luphathelene nezindlela zokunyakaza ezidinga amalungelo nokubhalisa okufanele.
Ukunaka uhlobo lwe-actuator, amabhayisekili kagesi yile:
- I-Front-wheel drive;
- I-Resear-Wheel Drive;
- I-Wheel-wheel drive.
Futhi, ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhayisekili kubandakanya ukuhlukanisa amadivaysi ngendlela yomhlangano. Namuhla emakethe ungathola izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezithengiswayo:
- Ukwakhiwa, inqubo yokwenza okwenzeka ezimeni zefekthri;
- I-E-Baika yaqoqwa yedwa.
Ngohlobo lokwakheka, amabhayisekili kagesi angaqoqwa futhi agoqa i-monolithic.
Futhi ukuhlukanisa amadivaysi anjalo wokugibela kwenziwa ngokuya ngenketho yokuxhashazwa kwebhayisekili.
Intaba
Izimali ezinjalo zinconywe ngumenzi ukuthi ahambe emigwaqweni eyeqile, lapho kubhekwa khona ukuphambuka okukhulu. Amabhayisekili enzelwe umthwalo ongathi sína, alungele ukuzingela nokudoba, aqokomise izindleko eziphakeme.
I-Shoaine
Ukuhluka kwezemidlalo kwe-bikebrid, efakwe ngumenzi webhethri elikhethekile elikhulisa imayela ekushaja okukodwa.
Grupasjazhir
Ibhayisekili eligcwele eligcwele alinconywanga ukugibela okukodwa kuphela - lingaba kabili, kunamamodeli anamasondo amane okuhambisa izimpahla ezahlukahlukene.
Umkhathi
Amamodeli amancane futhi angasindi aqokonyiswa ngenduduzo eyengeziwe lapho isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwedolobha.
Isivinini namandla
Amapharamitha wamandla we-motor kagesi anquma amathuba aphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini esikhulu. Lawa mapharamitha nawo athinta umthamo wokuphamba kwezindlela zokuhamba.1500-2000 watt
Amasampula anjalo ayakwazi ukuhamba ngejubane elikhulu lama-50 km / h. Ungakhetha le ndlela hhayi yezwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nenhlangano yasemadolobheni. Imvamisa, ama-nzalo anjalo afakwe amabhethri e-lithium.
3000 watt.
Amabhayisekili kagesi akwazi ukulandisa okwengeziwe ukunqoba izingxenye zamakhilomitha angaba ngu-60 ubude. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo ophethe imali enjalo uzoba ngamakhilogremu ayi-150 ngejubane elikhulu elingamakhilomitha angama-60 / h.
4000 W.
Amabhayisikili alolu chungechunge ayakwazi ukuhamba ngejubane elifinyelela ku-90 km / h. Isici esinjalo sibanikeza inzuzo ekuqaleni kwesifo sohlangothi, ngakho-ke ngezindlela ezinjalo ungakwazi ukunqoba ibanga lamakhilomitha ayi-100-12.
Abakhiqizi namamodeli
Namuhla, abathengi bangakhetha i-e-bike yokushayela phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamamodeli nemikhiqizo."Cyborg"
Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza yaseRussia, eqokonyiswa yizimpawu zazo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe kanye nomhlangano wekhwalithi. Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelekile imodeli v 12, enesifo sohlangothi lwamakhilomitha angama-350. I-E-Bike ibonakala ngezindleko ezingabizi, kepha inesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-50.
UGrace Easy.
Amabhayisekili kagesi wokusebenza kwamadolobha, akwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane elifinyelela ku-40 km / h. Kokukodwa, ibhayisekili lishayela cishe amakhilomitha angama-40-45. Ibhethri liyasuswa, isisindo sedivayisi singamakhilogremu ayi-19.
Kodwa-ke, ukugcinwa ekhaya, imali enjalo ayifanele.
Wellness falcon.
Izinhlobonhlobo zebhayisekili kagesi, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20. Abakhiqizi bancoma amamodeli wokusebenzisa edolobheni. I-e-bike iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane kuze kufike ku-40 km / h.
UMotti 180 W.
Ibhayisekili elihlukahlukene, elingakhuli ngejubane elikhulu, lihamba ngaphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-20 / h. Ibhethri elinemali eliphelele lenzelwe ukunqoba ibanga kungakapheli amakhilomitha angama-30.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokwakheka iyindlela yokuklama, evumela ukuthi ugcine ibhayisekili kagesi ekhaya, ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo sezindlela lingamakhilogremu ayi-12 kuphela. Izinhlobo ezinjalo azibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke zifunwa.
Ijaja 2000 W.
Easy e-bike, okuvumela ukuthi unqobe izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zamathrekhi. Naphezu kokuvumela okulungile, ibhethri elinemali ephelele lenzelwe ibanga ukusuka kumakhilomitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-120.
Futhi phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlongozwayo ungathola amamodeli wasekhaya "Bear 1000", "enduro", amadivaysi amaShayina kanye namaJalimane wokuhamba edolobheni nangale kwalokho.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ukuze i-bike kagesi ethengiwe ibe ntofontofo, futhi ikhombise nekhwalithi yokwakha ephezulu, ifunda uhla oluhlongozwayo lwamamodeli, Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ama-nuances abalulekile.
- Kufanele ukhethe idivaysi ngokuthatha isinqumo sokuqala ngezinhloso nezindlela zokushayela kukho. Abakhiqizi bahlukanisa ngokusobala amamodeli abo, bahlomise nalezo ezinye izindlela zokufanisa lapho baya khona.
- Ukukhethwa kwezokuthutha nakho kuzoncika ekulumeni kwe-cyclist cyclist uqobo. Ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwama-e-baiks, abesifazane noma abantu asebekhulile kufanele banikeze okuthandwa yimiklamo elula futhi elula.
- Kufanele futhi ukuzulazula ngesitayela sokugibela, ngokuya ngokuthi amamodeli angawadinga ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, ngokunyakaza ebusuku kufanelekile ukucubungula i-e-bai ngamalambu amahle ezilimo noma amalambu aphelele. Isici esinjalo sizoba yindlela yabanikazi bebhayisekili kagesi abazosebenzisa idivaysi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Kuhle futhi ukunaka motor kagesi namandla ayo. Ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha anjalo, kuzokwazi ukunquma indawo yokuhlanza, ngenxa yokuthi okokuqala umniniyo azoba nomqondo wokuthi ibanga elingakanani linganqotshwa ngebhayisekili kagesi.
Ungagibela kanjani?
Ukuhambisa kahle ku-e-baika, Kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezincomeni zochwepheshe.
- Ngaphambi kokushiya ibhayisekili, kufanele ubheke ingcindezi yesondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuthembeka kokunamathiselwe kwama-bolts namantongomane, kanye nezinga lokungezwani kwama-spokes.
- Ibanga lokuthi umgibeli wamabhayisekili angazinqoba idivaysi lincike ngqo kwikhwalithi yebhethri nenkokhiso yalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, kunconywa ukuba nebhethri elikhokhiswe ngokugcwele kudivayisi.
- Abakhiqizi lapho behamba amabanga amade bancoma ukuma, ukucisha insiza imizuzu engu-5-10. Amakhefu anjalo azokwazi ukukhipha ubungozi bokushisa ngokweqile, kanye nokuxhasa isilawuli ngokulungela okugcwele ukunqoba amabanga amakhulu.
- Abahamba ngamabhayisekili abanolwazi kanye nabaqalayo kufanele baziwe ukuthi lapho belawula i-e-bike benqatshelwe ngasikhathi sinye amasondo bese becindezela igesi lever. Ukuxhashazwa okunjalo kuzoholela ekwehlulekeni kweyunithi.
- Gcina ibhethri elisuswayo liyadingeka egumbini lokungena umoya, ukugwema umswakama ophezulu. Ngokwehlukana kusuka kubhayisekili, ibhethri kufanele libe ngamacala okungenani angama-70%.
- Ibhethri lishaja kuphela kumanethiwekhi kagesi asebenza ngogesi, agweme ukujuluka kwamandla kagesi abukhali. Shaja ibhethri, kungakhathalekile ukuthi imodi yokusebenza, kudingekile kungaphansi kwesisodwa ngezinsuku ezingama-25.
- Ibhethri akufanele lifuduswe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-55. Uma le nkomba idlula okujwayelekile, lesi sici sizokhombisa izinkinga kudivayisi.
- Lapho kusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukudicila izindlela zikagesi ngokwakho.
- Ngesikhathi sokugibela, udinga ukubambelela esondweni zombili izandla, lapho uzungeza idolobha - ubheka imithetho esunguliwe yomgwaqo.
- Ama-Newbies anconyelwa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikelwa. Lokhu kuthinta isigqoko sokuzivikela, amagilavu, ungangezelela ngaphezu kwamadolo amadolo kanye ne-elbows.
- Ukuze usebenzise ibhayisekili kagesi kwamanye amamodeli, kuzodingeka usebenzise ama-levers okulawula ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ngemoto kagesi akuhlukile ekusebenzeni kwensiza ejwayelekile ngaphandle kwemoto. Iningi lamamodeli aculwa ngokucindezela izisekelo.
Buyekeza Ukubuyekezwa
Abanikazi bamabhayisekili kagesi bagubha lula ukunyakaza okuhlanganisiwe okufanayo, maneuverability lapho ushayela ezungeze idolobha. Amamodeli amaningi ayakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane elihle, elivumela abashayeli bamabhayisekili ukuthi basebenzise ngokugcwele ibhayisekili kagesi njengenye indlela kwezinye izimoto.
Amandla webhethri amadivaysi ekhwalithi anele ukugibela ibanga elikude, kanye nokulula nokungelula kokukhokhisa insiza kusuka ekutholeni okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengezinzuzo eziphambili ze-e-bikes.
Ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ibhayisekili kagesi, bheka Okulandelayo.