Izingane zaseSoviet azizange zichithwe yizinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi, imidlalo yamakhompiyutha nezinye izimpumelelo zanamuhla. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ubuntwana babo bebuyisidina futhi ngingenandaba. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili, izingane nentsha eyayinamanye amagugu nezinto eziza kuqala.
Umcimbi okhethekile wempilo yengane ukutholwa kwebhayisekili elisencane. Kwenzeka kakade eminyakeni eyazi - kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kweli-15. Ukuba khona kwezindlela zokunyakaza ezinjalo kukhulume ukufeza isigaba esithile senkululeko, ngoba umehluko ovela kumamodeli asebekhulile wayengosayizi kuphela.
Ibhayisekili elithi "Orilok" libambe indawo yakhe ehloniphekile kuhlu lwezipho ezifunwa kakhulu zabafana baseSoviet Times. Ngakho-ke kwakhanga yini lokhu kulo? Ake sizame ukuthola.
Amaqiniso Omlando
Indawo yokuzalwa yebhayisekili elithi "Orlenok" kwakuyisithuthuthu sezithuthuthu kanye nesitshalo sebhayisekili (MMVZ). Imishini yebhizinisi yalethwa ivela eJalimane, futhi kwakhiwa imidwebo yokuqala yezimoto ezikhiqiziwe kucatshangelwa okuhlangenwe nakho kozakwabo abasentshonalanga. I- "Eaglek" yayiphakathi kwalezo zinhlobo ezintathu, okwakungokokuqala ukuqhamuka kumhlangano wesitshalo. Ibhayisekili elifanayo lentsha, ukuguqulwa kwabesifazane kuphela, okwaba negama elithi "ukugwinya".
EBelarus, ukukhululwa kwabo kwethulwa ngonyaka we-1949 kwagcina kuze kube ngu-1951. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwathuthela kwesinye isitshalo - ezifundeni zeBaltic. Amabhayisekili wentsha manje aqale ukuqoqa efektri yase-shiaulian ne-motor. Baye babizwa ngesiLithuania futhi:
- Okomfana - "Erilucas" (ukhozi);
- Okwentombazane - "krugyuthe" (Swallow).
Ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni, "i-Orilok" yakhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1978. Lapho-ke ifreyimu yakhe yaguqulwa kancane, kepha le modeli yayidume kakhulu phakathi kwentsha.
Osayizi nokucaciswa
Isisindo sebhayisekili sasingaphezu kwama-12 kg, futhi ubukhulu bawo benzelwe ukulayisha kuze kube ngu-70 kg. Isisekelo semodeli simfushane - ngu-975 mm kuphela, kanti ukuphakama kohlaka kungu-440 mm. Inkanyezi enkulu, iketanga eliholayo lalinezinyo angama-44, futhi kwakukhona abangu-19 kubo. I-chain ngokwayo yayiqukethe izinkanyezi eziyi-100. I-brake Sleeve yesifo sohlangothi samahhala yafakwa esondweni elingemuva. I-brake yangaphambili yayingekho.
Ekucushweni okuyisisekelo "Orlenka", Uhlaka olungenhla lwaluphindwe kabili, futhi lwahlukaniswa esihlalweni kanti ukugoba okubushelelezi kudluliselwe kwi-plug yesondo yangemuva. Abanini bamabhayisekili abaningi bakuthande, ngoba bekufanele ukukuphakamisa ngohlaka olubanzi nolugobile. Kamuva, imodeli yesimanje yancishiswa ikhophi ye- "Ukraine" Bike ngomugqa oqondile.
I-Bicycle Wheel Ububanzi - amasentimitha angama-24 noma ama-533 mm. Ububanzi beTire - 37 mm. Ukuphakama kwesondo lokuqondisa kanye nezihlalo zingashintshwa ngokulungiswa endaweni oyifunayo.
Imishini nokuklama
Ibhayisekili elithi "ukhozi" laliyindlela elula futhi eqondakalayo. Kwakungekho lutho olumangazayo emklamweni wakhe, futhi izinto ezinjalo zazinamathiselwe kwikhophi ngayinye:
- Iphampu ebinamathiselwe kubahloli phakathi kokuma okuqondile nesondo elingemuva;
- Isikhwama esinamathuluzi adingekayo ukulungiswa - lalihlelwe ngemichilo ngemuva kwesihlalo;
- setha amakhamera wokunamathela;
- Amafutha anokuqukethwe okufanele;
- shayela;
- isiqu;
- reckbonake isibuko.
Ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufaka isihlangu se-chain kanye ne-headlamp exhunywe ku-generator.
Le modeli yamabhayisekili yayinjengokungathi isixhumanisi esiphakathi phakathi kwamamodeli wezingane nama-Adult. Futhi nguyena obekumele abekezelele amandla okuba nokungabi nalukwenzi. E- "Orlenka" umuntu angashayela zombili e-asphalt nasemigwaqweni yezwe elinamagquma. Wakhuthazelela konke.
Ukuxazulula inkinga okungenzeka
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo, ibhayisekili le- "Orlenok" lahlotshiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kunoma yimuphi umonakalo. Imvamisa evame ukusolwa ngamaphutha anjalo:
- ukuyekiswa kochungechunge;
- Punch of the taini;
- Isondo elisongwe "ayisishiyagalombili".
Njengoba ubukhona bale moto bubeka izinga elithile lomthwalo wemfanelo kuMnikazi, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukulifunda ngokuzimela.
Ukuhlukahluka kokulungisa
Amabhayisikili wesintu sanamuhla asevele ethengisiwe aqhakazile futhi amahle, anamadivayisi amaningi afanele futhi angenasidingo. Futhi ezikhathini zaseSoviet "ukhozi" kwakungumbala kakhonkolo futhi wakhiqizwa ngokucushwa okunqunyelwe ngokucacile. Umnikazi ngamunye waleli "i-iron Horse" wayefuna ukumelana nesizinda sabanye, ngakho abafana bahlele amabhayisekili abo, futhi. Noma yimaphi amathuluzi anama-braick ahamba ayohamba:
- Isondo lokuqondisa kanye nohlaka lwasongwe ngeteyipu, futhi uma ukwazile ukuthola imibala emibili noma emithathu, umbono wawuthathwa nje nge-chic;
- Fundza imininingwane kanye ne-saddle ngoboya noma velvet;
- amaphiko apeyintiwe futhi apendiwe;
- Abakhulumeli basongelwa ngocingo olunemibala emincane, imicu enombala noma ifilimu elivela ku-bobbin;
- Ama-mudgard asekhaya avela ezingcebeni zenjoloba noma i-linoleum alengiswe emaphikweni.
Abathandi bokugibela okusheshayo bafaka imoto, futhi i- "Oryona" yaba yi-motorbice. Kungenzeka futhi ukukuhlomisa ngebanga elihambile lemitha.
Ngokuvamile, leli bhayisekili lalingumlingani onokwethenjelwa osemusha wesikhathi. KWABALUSHESA abanikazi bezindlu zakudala zangasese, basagcinwa emagalaji noma kuma-attic njengenkumbulo yobuntwana obujabulisayo, obungakhathali.
Ukuthi ungayivuselela kanjani ibhayisekili ethi "ukhozi", bheka ividiyo elandelayo.