Ibhayisekili elithi "Uswele" lithandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi se-USSR ngenxa yokugoqa amamodeli wentsha kanye namabhayisekili athembekile emigwaqo. Ububanzi bemodeli yesitshalo sesitshalo, esisendaweni yeBryansk kuleyo minyaka, bekuncane impela, kodwa akuzange kumvimbele ekungeneni inani labaholi abathengisi. Namuhla, lo mkhiqizo uzalwa kabusha futhi unikeza imizimba ebanzi kakhulu.
ICity neNtaba, amamodeli amabhayisekili osemusha nabesifazane ngaphansi komkhiqizo "Uswele" athengiswa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Futhi izinketho ezimbili nezigoqayo zenzelwe abalandeli abasebasha kakhulu bokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Ake sihlale ekubuyekezweni kwamabhayisekili "Desba".
Umlando
Ibhayisekili elithi "Uswele" likhiqizwa nanamuhla efekthri efanayo njengaseSoviet Times. Itholakala esifundeni saseZhukovsky esifundeni saseBryansk futhi ikhona kusukela ngo-1873. Kuliqiniso, ekuqaleni kwendlela yalo kwakuyifektri lapho kuhunyushwa khona insimbi. Ngesikhathi semikhankaso yamasosha yekhulu lama-20 lekhulu lama-20, lesi sitshalo sahlelwa kabusha saba yinzuzo, ukukhiqizwa kwathunyelwa ekuphumeleleni ngesikhathi sesikhathi, futhi ama-workshops abhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ukubuyiselwa kwebhizinisi kwaqalwa ngo-1950, ngemuva kwalokho kudale iminyaka engu-7 ukudala ngesidingo kuyo yonke imishini yezolimo.
Ukuthandwa kwamabhayisekili ezweni ngo-1958 kwaholela ekuhlelweni kabusha okusha. Kusukela ngo-1961, amabhayisekili athi "Uswele" ayekade esuka kumhambisi. Owokuqala, phakathi kwabakhiqizwayo, kwakuyimodeli yokugoqa. Ngo-1965, ukukhiqizwa kwaba namandla amakhulu, futhi inani lamabhayisekili akhiqizwa ladlula amakhophi ayi-1 000,000. Namuhla, umenzi wezwe uRussia uqhubeka namasiko akhazimulayo e-USSR, abuyisela imikhiqizo eminingi elahlekile phakathi neminyaka. Akubanga ngaphandle nohlobo lwamabhayisekili "Desba". Lesi sitshalo sasinda ekuqothulweni kokuqothuka ngo-2004, eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela yawa. Imishini yasuswa, izindlu zadilizwa ngokwengxenye ngesikhathi.
Konke kwashintsha lapho Ngo-2008, izindawo zokukhiqiza zithenge iqembu lezinkampani "VELOMOTOROR". Inkampani yeMoscow yafuna ukuvuselela ifektri futhi ifakazele ukuthi iRussia isengenza amabhayisekili akwazi ukuncintisana nemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe eRussia. Futhi uhlelo lokuvelela lwakwazi ukulubona. Kwatholakala izikhungo zokukhiqiza futhi zatholakala kabusha, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha zama-workshop workshop.
Ngo-2010, inkampani icishe yadlula ngokuphelele ekuzenzakaleni izinqubo zokukhiqiza amabhayisekili amaningi. Isibonelo, umugqa we-welding uyi-robotic namuhla futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukunemba okuphezulu lapho uxhuma izingxenye. Lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sikhiqiza ukuqashwa kwepayipi kwekhwalithi edingekayo, endaweni yaso kunesitolo sokupenda esilimaza izingoma ze-powder kanye nezinambuzane eziwuketshezi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla uhlaka oluthuthukiswe onjiniyela basekhaya kanye neForks for Road Bicycles, Mountain and Solding Models adaliwe.
Design kanye nezimpawu eziphambili
Amabhayisekili anamuhla akhiqizwa "I-Desna" akhiqizwa ngendlela ehlukile yemodeli nobukhulu, naphakathi kwamakhono ayo ezobuchwepheshe kunezisombululo ezihlaba umxhwele ngempela. Kuhle ukuqondisisa izici ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo.
- Usayizi wesondo . Kumamodeli asemadolobheni, ububanzi obungu-26 busetshenziswa, okuvame kakhulu futhi okuthandwayo. Ekubhaleni ngentaba, le nkomba ingu-27.5 ". Amamodeli wezingane "ubungane" ububanzi bamasondo bungu-16 noma 18. "
- Isisindo sebhayisekili. Njengoba kukhona uhlaka lwensimbi olusindayo kuwo wonke amamodeli omkhiqizo "Usthre", inqwaba yenqubo ngokwayo iphenduke ibalulekile. Isisindo sisukela kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-21 kg.
- Ukugoqa indlela yokugoqa. Amamodeli kuphela asekela umsebenzi onjalo angaqoqwa. Indlela ayidingi imizamo ebalulekile, ungenza zonke izenzo zezenzo ngokoqobo.
- Ukuthwala. Lonke uchungechunge lwe-MTB lwe-MTB Series lusebenzisa izixazululo zesimanje zobuchwepheshe. I-Cartridry Carrieges ene-cartridge yenza ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okugcwele komshini kusuka ekungcoleni nothuli, umswakama neminye imithombo yengozi. Le nketho ivumela ukunciphisa imvamisa yezikhathi zokulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ungakhathazeki ngokwakhiwa kokugqwala ebusweni bemininingwane.
- Izici zokubeka izintambo. Zitholakala kwifomu elifihlekile, zibekwe ngaphakathi kohlaka futhi zihlehlise engcupheni ukuze zizithole noma zisikiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa okunjalo kwezinto ezixhumayo kunikeza ukubukeka kwezithuthi ezinamasondo amabili ezikhangayo, ukubukeka kwanamuhla. I-gasket efihliwe yekhebula ibolekwe abaklami bebhayisekili elithi "Desba" ekilasini lezemidlalo lamabhayisekili.
- Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic Brake. Ukusabela okusheshayo ekucindezeleni isibambo se-brake - idiphozi yezokuphepha yezokuphepha. Amabhuleki we-disk hydraulic asetshenziswa emidlalweni, amamodeli wezintaba, asetshenziswa kumabhayisekili ezinhlanga ezimbi kakhulu. Uhlelo olunjalo luhambisana kangcono nazo zonke izidingo ezisunguliwe futhi uqinisekisa ukuma okusheshayo kunoma yiziphi izimo.
- Ukusika ikholomu ukuqondisa isondo. Le nketho isivele ikwazile ukuba ngcono ekwakhiweni kwamabhayisekili asentabeni. Ngobubanzi bemodeli yesitshalo esithi "dessna" isitshalo, le nto design sethulwa ochungechungeni lwe-MTB futhi isusa ukuwohloka okungahleliwe kwentambo lapho kuhudula, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka ekusebenzeni.
- Ukuvikela okuthembekile kokulwa nokugqwala. I-exter-ungqimba elinezinto ezintathu zazo zonke izinto zensimbi ezivumelayo zivumela ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubanjwa kwesitezi se-multilayer kunikeza ukuheha okukhethekile kwibhayisekili, kubuye kubuyele ukukhanya futhi kube qhwambatho ebusweni.
- Ukufakwa kwamathayi + amathayi . I-rubber enjalo yebhayisekili inobubanzi obungu-2.4-3 cm, ihlukile ngokwengeziwe ngokwezindawo zokukhishwa kwemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi anjalo awadingi ukwehla emkhawulweni, akhuphule ukuvumela ngokuhlanganiswa okuthambile futhi okubonakalayo, ukumelana kakhulu nama-punctures nokusikeka.
Kubalulekile! Zonke lezi zindawo zenza amabhayisekili athi "Usthsna" ancintisana ngokweqiniso emakethe yezimoto ezinamasondo amabili.
Imikhiqizo yanamuhla
Ububanzi bamabhayisekili athi "Uswele "bandakanya Idolobha nomgwaqo, intaba kanye nokugoqa, okusheshayo nezinketho ze-classic . Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza abantu abadala, abesifazane, izimoto eziseentsha ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zombala. Njalo ngonyaka ibanga lemodeli lithola intuthuko entsha kanye nentuthuko. Kungaleso sizathu-ke ukhetha ibhayisekili lesimanje kakhulu noma lokugoqa, ukhetha inketho yohambo oluzungeze idolobha, Kuyafaneleka ukugxila eziphakamiso zalo nyaka.
-Quyiza
Esigabeni sokugoqa amabhayisekili, lesi sitshalo sinikeza amamodeli ama-3 athandwayo.
- "I-Desse 2500". Imodeli enomngcele omkhulu kulayini nge-Wheel Direyingi - 24 ", Uhlaka 14" kusuka ku-Hi-Steel. Kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa kwejubane, kepha kunokuvikelwa kweketanga, imfoloko eqinile, ikholamu yokuqondisa enomugqa, iyinkomba yokuthambekela, ukubopha ngonyawo. I-Tire Workth Standard - 2 cm, enikeza ngesithuthuthu sejubane lebhayisekili.
"I-Desse 2500" imelelwa ngemibala engu-7 - kusuka kumnyama omnyama ukuyokuhlanza futhi onsomi.
- "UDesno 2200" . Imodeli ene-Wheel Direyingi 20 "ifakwe ngozimele ngo-13 / 13.5" kusuka ensimbi HI-TE TON. I-BIKE yethulwa ngezinketho zemibala emi-5, ifakwe nge-brake yonyawo, ama-aluminium rims, izisekelo zepulasitiki. Imikhono yesondo lensimbi, ngaphansi kwe-nati. Ibhayisekili linefomu eliqinile, ikholamu yokuqondisa enomugqa.
- "I-Desse 2100" . Imodeli yeCompact kuma-Wheels 20 ", ngohlaka lombala onemibala emibili - inhlanganisela emhlophe futhi eluhlaza, ebomvu, onsomi, emnyama noma i-magenta ibukeka igqamile futhi yanamuhla. Kwamanye amapharamitha, kufana nemodeli engama-2200.
Emgodini
Uchungechunge lwe-MTB Kwethulwe ku "Desse" brand ngamamodeli wejubane eliphezulu kubagibeli abadala abangafuni ukunyakaza kuphela emgwaqweni omkhulu. Phakathi kokuguqulwa okuthandwa kakhulu kungabikwa "Naiinics" - Izinguqulo ezinamasondo angama-29 amayintshi, ahlolisise abagibeli abakhulu. Amamodeli alethwa lapha "I-Desna 2910 d" ne "Desna 2910 MD" Ngobukhulu be-mesh uhlaka ngo-17, 19 no-21 izingcezu. Umehluko phakathi kwabo usesihlelweni sokubopha kuphela. Esimweni sokuqala, kwafakwa i-disk hydraulic, ngesibili - Mechanics.
Kanye nasesigabeni samamodeli wezimayini ochungechunge lochungechunge "I-Desse 2600" . Sekukonke, izinketho ezi-3 zethulwa lapha - ngamabhuleki emishini kanye nama-hydraulic, kanye nohlobo lwe-V-sohlobo lwe-braking system. "UDesnom 2600 V" Kuyinzalo enkulu kunazo zonke esitezi esihle, noma ngabe senziwe njengebhayisekili lowesifazane. Ifakwe ukushintshwa kanye nokubhalwa kweShimano Tourey, ukuthwala i-cartridge cartring kanye nekholamu elisindayo.
"Desse 2610 d" - Inketho nge-hydraulic disk brake. Futhi inokuguqulwa okuhlukile, i-Mechanics Index ye-MD, inketho nge-V-Type Brake, isiqalo esifanele. Onke amamodeli ane-Wheel Direyimu 26 ", Design Okhanyayo, ozimele kumasentimitha ayi-16/18/2010/20 Iphakheji ayifaki okunamathiselwe okwengeziwe - izimbotshana, amaphiko. Uchungechunge luthandwa ngabagibeli abaqala.
"Desba 2710 v" - Imodeli ngenye yama-diameter edume kakhulu: 27.5 ". Le inketho yesimanjemanje yebhayisekili yanamuhla, ukuba ne-V-Type Brake, ama-2.1 intshi amathayela obubanzi, umkhono wensimbi wangemuva kanye ne-cartry cartried.
Invebi
I-Meteor, "Phoenix" kanye ne- "Satellite" - 3 uchungechunge lweBikes Bikes "Desba". Bethula amabhayisikili ngamasondo 20 "no-24". I- "Phoenix" iyi-compact kakhulu, enesivinini esisodwa kanye ne-asterisk elula, eyenziwe ngohlobo lwe-V brake ngaphambili nangesimilo senyawo ngemuva. Ukusebenza kwezintaba kanye ne-plug eqinile Vumela abagibeli abasebancane kakhulu ukuthi bazame izindlela zokugibela ngokweqile. I-Meteor inguchungechunge lwentsha esebenzayo, enezimayini namasondo ngamasentimitha angama-24. Uhlelo lwe-Brake - uhlobo lwe-V noma Mechanical.
Imidlalo ephilayo ephilayo
Imodeli yezindlela ezimbili kuphela kulayini womkhiqizo - "UDesnow 2620 v". Inohlaka lwensimbi oluthembekile 17 ", umhlobiso okhanyayo. Ububanzi besondo bungu-26 "nobubanzi bamathayi ayi-1.95 amayimu, ama-lung rims, i-aluminium. Ukufakwa okubethelwe kohlobo lwe-Lever-Type and Speed kwenziwa yi-MicroSHIFT.
I-V-Type Brakes, imfoloko wangemuva wangemuva lokumangalisa kanye ne-ratchet Rear nikeza ukugibela okuthe xaxa.
Umkhathi
"Uhambo" - Uchungechunge lwamabhayisekili amadala angu- "Desna" nowesifazane nabesilisanqam. Ziyehluka ngohlelo lombala. Gent. emelelwe yi-Blue-Blue-Blue, amathoni amnyama, amnyama, Owesifazane - I-Pink-lilac nebomvu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amapharamitha awo afanayo - amasondo angama-28, ahlinzeka ngamathuba okushayela ngejubane eliphezulu, anezelwe ngohlaka olunentambo, ukuthwala okujwayelekile nemikhono yensimbi. Brake emaphethini ezinyawo, ama-aluminium rims. Kuhlanganiswe kukhona amaphiko, ama-splashes, isiqu kanye pump.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Lapho ukhetha ibhayisekili umuntu omdala noma osemusha, kufanele ucabangele inqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphuzu abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngesitayela sokugibela, ungathanda amamodeli ajwayelekile asemadolobheni noma ama-suvs agcwele. I- "Desse" brand yabathandi abagibeli ngokweqile ngaphandle kwe-asphalt kukhona uchungechunge lwe-MTB, lapho kwethulwa khona amabhayisikili ezintaba. Kububanzi bemodeli ungathola ama-nzima, kanye nezinketho ezimbili, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinga lokulingisa ukushayela.
Amabhayisekili asemadolobheni enza iningi lemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo. Umugqa ugoqe amamodeli wentsha afanele abesifazane abafanelekayo nababuthaka, nabantu asebekhulile. Kunochungechunge olukhethekile lwamantombazane anomugqa wozimele oguquliwe.
Uma ezokuthutha zidingeka kuphela ngokuzimela okunethezekile ku-asphalt, amamodeli anjalo azokwanelisa ngokuphelele izidingo zomgibeli.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka lapho ukhetha ibhayisekili kumapharamitha amaningana abalulekile.
- Uhlaka. Kumele ihambisane nokukhula komuntu ozogibela ibhayisekili. Uma i-MTB ithengwa ngokuphakama kwe-155-163 cm, kufanelekile ukuthatha ifreyimu ye-35- 39 cm, kubantu kuze kube ngu-172 cm inketho 40-44 cm I-180 cm) no-50-54 cm 173-181 cm.
- Izinga lokwehla. Esigabeni esiqinile - ngaphandle kokuthathwa okushaqekile, kunamamodeli omgwaqo amabhayisekili, ane-plug eqinile enganciphisi i-beyon lapho ukuxhumana nomgwaqo. I-Hardtail uhlelo lokukhohlisa olusetshenziswa ekubhakeni kwentaba. Lapha ama-shock aflorber ame ngemfoloko engaphambili, i-shank ihlala inzima. Izinto ezimbili zokunyanya ukuthuthumela zisetshenziswa emibhedeni emibili, nangemuva komhlane. Banikeza isinxephezelo esiphezulu sanoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle komgwaqo.
- Ububanzi besondo. Emamodeni asemadolobheni, lisukela kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-28. " Ezintabeni ezisetshenzisiwe amasondo ngomhlaka 26, 27.5 no-29 ". Okukhudlwana ububanzi besondo elisetshenzisiwe, iqiniso lokuthi liyaqalwa, lithuthukisa isivinini esiphakeme, linikeza induduzo ephezulu lapho ihamba. Amamitha amancane atholakala ikakhulukazi kumabhayisekili asemusha anesikhungo esiphansi sokufika kanye ne-gravity Center.
Lezi zikhathi kufanele zibhekwe ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli ethile ukuze uthole ukutholwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ubunzima ngokusesha ngebhayisekili efanelekile "i-Desba" nakanjani ngeke buvele.
Ukubuka konke ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi
Ukubuyekezwa kokubuyekezwa kwabathengi bebhayisekili "Desba" kukuvumela ukuthi uthole umbono wenhloso yekhwalithi yale ndlela. Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho Ngokwesilinganiso, lo mkhiqizo ushiya umbono omuhle. UBrand Brand Brand ukhiqizwa ngemibala yesimanje, egqamile, ebaluleke kakhulu yizingane nentsha, izilaleli zentsha. Izisombululo zokuhlobisa ezimisweni zensimbi zithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ngokwawo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi uthembekile.
Kukhona abathengi kanye nezicelo kumenzi: Lapho uthenga ibhayisekili, amathuluzi akudingeki abe nawo - Lapha udinga ukhiye we-hex ngo-6 no-4, kanye ne-wnrench noma isehlukaniso . Akuwona wonke umuntu onesitezi esinjalo ekhaya, futhi kusethi ephelele yezithuthi ezinamasondo amabili, izakhi ezidingekayo azifakiwe. Hhayi kuwo wonke amamodeli kunemishini eyengeziwe - iphampu, isihlalo.
Ngesiko, izibuyekezo eziphakeme kakhulu zifanelwe amabhayisekili omgwaqo wasemadolobheni kanye namamodeli wokugoqa okuthi uhlobo lomkhiqizo "Desba" ubelokhu edumile. Kuyaphawuleka lapha Isilinganiso esifanele senani nekhwalithi Intengo yemikhiqizo enophawu lwenkampani yesitshalo saseRussia imvamisa itholakala kalula kuma-analogues aseChina. Abathengi kanye nezinto ezisezingeni lekhwalithi ziyaphawulwa - izingxenye ezingenisiwe zisetshenziswa ku-chassis yamamodeli wezintaba.
Uchungechunge lwe-MTB lunekhwalithi ephezulu yerabha, izihlalo ezilula ze-ergonomic kanye namafreyimu anesindayo athembekile. Umehluko ngentengo enama-analog afinyelela ezikhathini ezi-4, ngenkathi ikhwalithi ye- "minsi", uma ihlukile, khona-ke kancane. Mayelana nezibuyekezo zezinhlobo zezingane "ezinobungane" nazo zinhle kakhulu - zivame ukulethwa umhlangano, ukulungiswa kwefekthri akudingi ukucwengwa okukhethekile.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzothola isibuyekezo sebhayisekili lesabelomali "Desba" 2710.