Le modeli yebhayisekili ifaneleke kangangokuba kwakhiqizwa njengamanje eKharkov Cycle Truck. Vele, inguqulo yanamuhla ihlukile kumlandeli wayo, kepha lena yonke ibhayisekili elifanayo "izivakashi".
Umlando Wendalo Nentuthuko
I-Huz iqanjwe nge-G. I. Petrovsky yasungulwa ngo-1923. "Isivakashi" sokuqala sehla sisuka kumhambisi ngo-1949, futhi sakhiwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1961. Ngalesi sigaba sokukhiqizwa, kudalwe ukuguqulwa kwezimpahla ezintathu, okungukuthi: B-31, B-32 no-B-33.
Uchungechunge lwe-bike B-31 Ubengumkhiqizo osheshayo ongu-1 ngendlela yokusebenza mahhala. Kepha njengoba enesivinini esisodwa kuphela, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwamiswa, futhi selokhu kwakhiwa amaqembu amancane, khona-ke le modeli ayisakwazi ukuthola umuntu ozowusebenzisa.
Design Model B-32. Kubukeka njengo-B-31, kepha wayenesici. Umkhiqizo unesivinini esingu-3 esingashintshwa ngenkathi ushayela. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, imoto cishe ayizange iguquke, kodwa ngasekupheleni kokukhiqizwa, zonke izinguquko ezenziwayo. Esikhundleni sokushintshwa kwesivinini sokuqala ku-telescopic, futhi futhi kwashintsha ukwakheka kwemfoloko.
Ukunyakaza B-33 Insimbi ye-Chrome isisetshenzisiwe, eshintshelwa i-aluminium. Imikhono yaguqulwa yaba, njengawo wonke amamodeli wezivakashi akhiqizwa ku-Rus. Umklamo womkhiqizo wawusifanekiselwe ukuguqulwa. Kwakungu-B-33 owaba umsunguli womqondo we-classical wemiklamo yokuhamba ngezindlela zokuhamba.
Isici esibonakalayo senguqulo yakudala yebhayisekili kwakuyizinto ezincane ezinjalo, njenge-chain, ukuze ungalahlekelwa i-cap kusuka kwikhamera.
Kusukela ngo-1961, ibhayisekili lishintshe igama, futhi esikhundleni salo "izivakashi", waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Satellite". Izinguquko ezinjalo zazihlotshaniswa nempumelelo emkhakheni wesikhala. Uhlobo lokuqala ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko seluphenduke Imodeli B-34 okwakuthuthukiswa kancane. Isondo lokuqondisa lenziwa nge-aluminium, futhi libuye likhiphe i-ridge ngamaphiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwo wonke amamodeli alandelayo, ukubukeka kuphela okushintshiwe, kanye neminye imininingwane yenziwa kwezinye izinto. Ukuguqulwa kokuhambisa kungabhekwa njengomehluko omkhulu, ngoba kwangezwa enye ijubane.
I-Transport geometry yaqhubeka yafika B-301 Futhi le modeli iguqule izimpaphe, ubude bawo buye baba kancane.
Igama lokuqala lomugqa labuyiselwa ngo-1977, kepha imodeli entsha yebhayisekili yayifana nako konke, ngaphandle kwe-Design, nemodeli "Ezemidlalo 542-01". "I-Satellite" yaba umugqa ohlukile, futhi ukukhululwa kwaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-1983.
Imodeli entsha yemoto yavela ngo-1980 futhi yakhiqizwa iminyaka engu-7. Ngemuva kwalokho kwathathwa isinqumo sokushintsha ukwakheka, kepha akukuguquli ukwakheka kwebhayisekili. Leli modeli 153-421 alikwazi ukubizwa liphumelele ngokukhethekile, ngoba ikhwalithi yensimbi ibiyinhle kakhulu, eyayiboniswa kufreyimu.
E-USSR, ibhayisekili lokugcina elikhishwe "izivakashi" zenguqulo yakudala yayinenombolo enezinombolo eziyi-153-452, futhi yayinezinguquko ezilandelayo:
- Uhlelo lwe-brake seluphenduke i-aluminium;
- Ukuqina kwesiqu kushintshile.
Kodwa-ke, le hlobo lalinezinto ezingezinhle kakhulu, ngoba ikhwalithi ibingeyona ukuphakama, futhi cishe konke ukuxhumana komkhiqizo kungahle kubangelwe yiphutha.
Kepha uma unganaki amamodeli wakamuva, le moto ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi umsunguli wamabhayisekili wezivakashi wanamuhla.
Ngokuqhathanisa nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile yomgwaqo, lokhu bekuyidizayini engasindi yokunyakaza okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, i-Rus iqale kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwale modeli, ngoba yayithandwa kakhulu, kepha isivele isesimweni sanamuhla.
Ukucacisa
Izinhlobo zokuqala ezintathu zemoto "izivakashi" zazifana nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe.
Isisindo esilinganiswayo sasingu-14 kg, ezokuThutha zazinezinto ezi-3, ukudluliswa kwe-4 kwavela kumodeli yokugcina. Ama-Pedals ayengasindi, i-LITH. Ungakhetha esihlalweni esinzima noma esithambile. Insimbi yensimbi yensimbi ephethwe yokwenziwa, ngakho-ke la mabhayisekili athathwa njengethembekile futhi engathobeki ekunakekelweni.
Kumabhayisekili asayizi amasondo ayengu-622 mm, kanti ububanzi bangamasentimitha angama-28. Isici esihlukile samamodeli wezivakashi amabhayisekili aqhathaniswa nomgwaqo omkhulu kwakuyisondo labo elikhulisiwe. Ububanzi besondo bungama-25 mm, ukungqubuzana kuyancipha nokuzivocavoca okusetshenziswayo okusetshenzisiwe kuncishisiwe ngesikhathi sohambo. Amathayi ngokwawo asethembeke ngokwengeziwe, anikeze amandla okuwela imigwaqo engalingani emabhayisekili anjalo, ahambe ngezinyawo emahlathini.
Ukuphakama kohlaka lwemoto kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-540 kuye ku-600 mm, ngesinyathelo sika-20 mm.
Qedela imikhiqizo ehamba, amalambu amasondo nephampu. Emabhizinisini, isiqu sasungulwa, kanye nasesimweni lapho kwakunesikhwama seminduma lapho kwakukhona khona amathuluzi. Kwamanye amamodeli, ibhonasi ibinguLantern nge-generator kagesi.
Izinkanyezi zebhayisekili zangemuva zazisukela kumazinyo ayi-16 kuye kwayi-24, inkanyezi yangaphambili inamazinyo angama-51. Yethula zombili amabhuleki angemuva nangaphansi.
Isici esihlukile sesivakashi "sabavakashi" kwakuyisondo lakhe lokuqondisa, ifomu elijabulisayo lenze kwaba lula ukuya ezintabeni, ngenkathi sichitha amandla amancane ngokomzimba kunanini lapho usebenzisa isondo lokuqondisa elijwayelekile.
Impilo entsha isho ukuthini ngokunyakaza
Njengoba le moto yenziwa ngokufanelekile, futhi impilo yayo yenkonzo ngokunakekelwa okufanele icishe ibe nonzuzo, abasebenzisi abaningi bangathanda ukubuyekeza umngani wabo onamasondo amabili.
Into yokuqala ezodinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwebhayisekili yile:
- iketanga;
- ama-rims;
- Amathayi;
- isivinini esisheshayo;
- izinduku.
Uma ungafuni ukulungisa lo mkhiqizo ngokwakho, kungcono ukuya kulowonhlangano wokusebenzela, kepha uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho, khona-ke izakhi zisafanele zikhethe kubakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuze ungachithi imali eningi, ezinye izakhi zingathengwa kumkhiqizi wokuqala, okungukuthi: Umjikelezo wamanzi weKharkiv. Ngaphezu kokubuyisela imininingwane ethile, cishe bonke abanikazi bavuselela upende kulo mkhiqizo, banikeze ukubukeka kwesimanje.
Njengamanje, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubonakale emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uchithe izivivinyo ezimbalwa ngokukhanyisa. Kukhona ukukhanya okubukwayo emasondweni bese uzimele uqobo. Ungakhetha upende okhanyayo - ngakho-ke ngeke unake ubumnyama, futhi ngeke uyisithiyo endleleni. Yini ezokunikeza nokunyakaza okuphephile.
"Izivakashi" zanamuhla
Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKharkov Bike Plant ingakhubeka phezu kwemodeli yesimanje yebhayisekili "izivakashi".
Imodeli 48 sh Inokuphakama kohlaka lwama-540 mm, ububanzi bamasondo ama-amayintshi angama-28 butholakala ngemibala emithathu: umnyama, omhlophe nombala onsundu. Inani lamagiya kusuka kumkhiqizo wanamuhla lingu-7 7. Ubude besisekelo ngu-1095 mm. Imoto ifakwe i-trunk kanye nezinyawo, inesihlalo esinethezekile sanamuhla kanye nokuvikelwa kweketanga.
Izisekelo zenziwa nge-aluminium evela ku-neco.
Uhlaka olwenziwe ngensimbi luyindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba ingasindi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunesisindo esingaphezu kwamanye, ngakho-ke imodeli yanamuhla ngesisindo idlula "izivakashi" zamabhayisekili zokuqala.
Isici esihlukile semodeli "Izivakashi" 49 BA SH Kuyinto nangesimo sakhe, kusukela uhluka avaliwe zakudala nge ezakheke, okuyinto efana kakhudlwana ekuxoxeni double. Lokhu kwenza imodeli ibe lula ngokuqhathanisa nenketho yokuqala yebhayisekili.
Okwamanje, inkampani inikeza ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala lapho uthenga idatha yokunyakaza.
Ukubuyekezwa Komsebenzisi
Ngokuyisisekelo konke ukubuyekezwa mayelana nomkhiqizo kunethemba, abaningi baphawulile ukusebenziseka nokwethenjwa kwebhayisekili. Abasebenzisi abaningi ibhayisekili bavela ezihlotsheni eziphezulu, ngakho-ke bakwazi ukukhuluma ngezimfanelo ezinjalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengokuqina.
Okunye ukubuyekezwa kungaqondakala ukuthi imoto ilula futhi iyasebenza, ngoba umkhiqizo unethuba lokufaka ibhasikidi elengeziwe lokuhamba kwezinto zokuhamba. Futhi ukubukeka kwakhe kwevintage kudonsela ukunaka futhi kubangele izinkumbulo ze-nostalgic zobuntwana.
Amagilebhisi anamanothi okuhlangenwe nakho lokho Isitshalo sokukhiqiza sebhasikisi se-Kharkiv ngekhulu lama-20 sakhipha ibhayisekili elihle kakhulu egcinwe kuze kube namuhla. Umkhiqizo ulula futhi uhlakaniphile, futhi akunzima ukuphatha, futhi ngenxa yezici zawo, akudingekile ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okuphakamisa intaba.
Imodeli yabavakashi yathola ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabathandi ukugibela ohambweni lwezintaba noma kumabanga akude, kodwa futhi naphakathi kwezakhamizi ezijwayelekile. Ngenxa yentengo yayo ephansi, wayengathola noma ngubani owafaka umthelela ekudumeni kwakhe. Futhi ukuthembeka kwalo kanye nekhwalithi yemihlangano namanje akushiyi abasebenzisi abangenandaba, ngoba isitshalo savuselela imodeli yayo ehlakazwa kakhulu yemoto.
Ukubuka konke kwebhayisekili XB3 "izivakashi" zibheka ngezansi.