Izikhumba zezingane (izithombe ezingama-45): Ungazikhetha kanjani ukuba zikhethe ingane? Ski ngezicucu nangaphandle. Ungayikhetha kanjani usayizi wazo esikoleni nezingane? Izinkuni nepulasitiki skis

AmaScandinavians ihlaya amahlaya athi amaNorwegian azalwa eqondile nge-skis. Futhi akukho okumangazayo lapha, kufanelekile ukubona kuphela ukuthi isibhamu sezemidlalo siseNorway kuleyo moto lapho kungadingekile ukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini enjalo.

Futhi uma ukuzalwa kwezingane ku-Skis, kunjalo, awukwazi ukusho ngaphandle kwehlaya, khona-ke iqiniso lokuthi izingane sezishelelezi, ngeke sibe nokushushuluza. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ingane endala kangaka ibalwa nemidlalo, akudingekile ukuba yiNorway - kufanele ukhethe ukushushuluza izingane okuhle bese uqala ukuqeqeshwa.

Incazelo Okujwayelekile

Kufika eminyakeni engu-4-5 ubudala ngokukhethwa kwe-ski, njengomthetho, ungakhathazeki ikakhulukazi - ukusebenzisa ngalesi sikhathi kungagcina ukugembula. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingane ifundwe ukuyoma phezu kwazo, ayizange iwele (kodwa nasekufeni, naseZwini, kudingeka ufunde, futhi kusenesikhathi). Eminyakeni yokuqala bathenga ama-skis epulasitiki angabizi, futhi i-skating ayinikezi izinti. Kaningi, abazali abaqondi ukuthi kungani eKindergarten Guys egibela ngaphandle kwezinduku, kepha lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngakho-ke izingane zizophazamisa kuphela. Cishe iminyaka engama-5-6, ukukhethwa kwe-skis sekuvele kwakhiwe ngezindlela ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngalesi sikhathi, amakilasi okudlala aqala ukubuyisela ukuqeqeshwa kwangempela, lapho izingane ziqeqeshelwa khona ukuhamba kwe-ski yakudala. Ukusungula kuvame ukuthenga ngama-notches noma nge-camus, kukhulisa amathuba ahlobene nobudala wezingane. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, izingane zizohamba ngokuhamba kwakudala, kwathi ngemuva kwe-10 - Funda kusuka esikebheni. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukushushuluza kufanelekile yini, awudingi ukushesha ngokuthenga kwabo.

Okokuqala, ukusungulwa kungaqashwa. "Ukuzivocavoca" yedwa kuphela kanye nabanye abashadikazi, bayabazisa, bayocaca ukuthi yini okungcono ukuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kube nochwepheshe entweni eqashisayo ezokusiza ekukhetheni.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo

Futhi nokho banethemba lokuthi uchwepheshe uzokuqonda konke, nakubazali futhi angaqondi inkinga yokukhetha i-skis, kungaba yinto emangazayo. I-libeza encane ayilimazi. I-Skis ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - agijima futhi anezintaba.

Ukushushuluza izwe.

• Classic. Lezi amamodeli amade, abukhali. Indawo yabo eshelelayo ithatha imizwa evimbela ukuslayida emuva.
• Isikeyiti. Lokhu kuzoba mfushane, kukhona izinhlangothi ezibukhali ebusweni bawo, ezingeke zinikeze ukushushuluza ukushelela.
• Amazwe. Ibizwe nge-skis, efanelekile zombili izinhlobo zokushushuluza.

Ukushushuluza ezintabeni kungaba:

• ezemidlalo - zivame ukukhulisa ubulukhuni, futhi zilungele kuphela ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe;
• Universal - futhi lawa ngamasampula amateur;
• Izingane ze-freeride - ngababili abanjalo banokhahlo obanzi, kukuvumela ukuthi uphume kumathrekhi;
• Uhlobo lwe-Twin - uhlobo lwe-ski, olubandakanya ama-rockers angemuva nangaphandle, ngakho-ke, ungaya phambili nangokubuyela emuva (lezi zinkemba zilungele izindlela zokuhamba, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zepaki).

Ochwepheshe abaningi bavumelana ngokufunda isidingo sokufunda ukuwela ukushushuluza. Isibonelo, gcina ukulinganisela, ngokuqiniseka ngokuqiniseka kalula ngamabili ngamabili. Uma ukhetha phakathi kwama-Classics kanye neziketi, uzuze owokuqala.

Ngamabili ama-classic (ipulasitiki labo noma ngokhuni) kukhona ama-notches ngeke avumele ukuthuthukisa ijubane elikhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa, ijubane elinjalo, kunalokho, isithiyo, ngakho-ke lelo khwalithi lemishini liyasiza kuphela.

Impahla ye-skis yezingane.

• Izinkuni. Ukusungula okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ugibele ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa amabi, ngeqhwa elomile. Amasampula e-speed ngokhuni aphakemeyo ngeke akhuphule, kepha ngokuyifunda, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kunalokho, isithunzi. Ukusungula ngokhuni ngeke kubuyiswe emuva. Uma kukhulunywa ngawo amaminithi ayo, kuwukusebenza njalo kwesitekisi kuya ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ugcina ukusungula ngokhuni ngokungalungile, kunganyamalala.
• Plastice. Ama-skis anjalo anamandla amakhulu kunamapulangwe. Benza ukuthi kungenzeka bashayele ijubane eliphakeme. Kepha kukhona nama-notches kuwo (okwamanje, isivinini esikhulu asisizi ukufundwa). Amamodeli wanamuhla alolu hlobo anawo amapulasitiki.

Amabhuzu e-Ski kufanele akhethe ngokwahlukana. Futhi bayadingeka kuphela ezinganeni ezazibuthene ngokungathi sína ukwenza lo mdlalo. Bonke abanye, abagibela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze bajabule, izicathulo ezijwayelekile zobusika (kanye namasokisi afudumele). Ukushushuluza kungaba amabhande noma izinsini, okuvumela ukulungisa izicathulo.

Kumamodeli ochwepheshe abengeziwe kunemiklamo ekhethekile eshelelayo lapho ungafaka khona amabhuzu akwaSki kuphela.

Amamodeli amahle kakhulu

Ake sithi, ngohlobo lwe-ski kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza ezibonakalayo zanqunywa. Kepha kukhona abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abancintisana nomunye, zama ukukuthola futhi.

Yebo, ekulinganisweni kwesidingo namamodeli asezingeni eliphakeme nakanjani azoba amayunithi alandelayo.

• Izingane ze-Snowstar Pink. Emugqeni wezingane we-Frand Fischer edumile kukhona amamodeli athengiswa ngokuqondile nge-fasteners. Bangama-design aqhakazile kakhulu, anemfashini, abe nama-notches. Izindleko - ama-ruble angaphezu kwama-6000.

• Umjaho pro classic jr. Futhi lokhu kungummeleli womugqa wezingane we-Madshus yomkhiqizo waseNorway. I-SKIS izofika i-Walk esheshayo, bayokwaziswa ngabafana abasevele beyiqonde inqubo esebenzayo. Kepha izindleko zohlobo ziphezulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10,000.

• I-Olimpiki Sport Olimpiki Penguin. Umthengisi waseRussia (kodwa i-ski eChina) unikeza imodeli engabizi kakhulu yama-amateur hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-ruble angama-700. Ngesitayela sokuqala sokugibela (ngokushintshwa kwe-classic), le ndlela yesabelomali ifanelekile. Uma kumane kuphumule okusebenzayo, hhayi ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe, lo mbhangqwana uzokuthenga okuhle.

• I-Atomic Redster S5 Junior. Ukushushuluza kwe-Austrian kuyingxenye ehluke ngokuphelele, ngoba umbhangqwana kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-8,000. Kepha azihloselwe abasanda kufika, kepha basebenzise abasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphezulu abaye bafunda isitayela se-skate. Wabasaqalayo ngeke bavumelane okungenani ngoba ukushelela kakhulu.

• Isinyathelo se-STC. Thenga kusuka esigabeni sesabelomali. Lezi skis eziwela izwe zilungele unhlangothi zakudala, naku-skate. Kufakwe ama-fasteners adonsela umthengi ofuna imishini yokuqala yengane. Idizayini ithembeke kakhulu, i-novice ifanelekile, kepha indawo yepulasitiki ye-skis ingahlwilwa.

• UTisa Top Universal. Umenzi wase-Ukraine unikeza ukushushuluza okuhle kokushushuluza amateur. Zenziwe ngopulasitiki, kepha umnyombo wokhuni kuzo. Ukukhanya, ngenkathi uzinza. Kunama-ruble acishe abe ngu-3000. Wabasaqalayo, kanye nalabo abazibangela ngesitayela se-skate, ukutholwa okuhle.

• PRESTIGE, MINI Ski. Lawa ngamamodeli abanzi alungele izingane ezilungele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala, eyodwa kulabo abasazothuthukiswa ngokushushuluza njengomdlalo. Ukusungula kwenziwa ngepulasitiki ehlala isikhathi eside, kusetshenziswa imichilo yendwangu njengesinamathiseli. Ukushushuluza kwama-slide akukubi, ngeke kundize kusuka ezicathulweni (okubaluleke kakhulu embusweni wezingane). Iheha ukukhetha kombala okukhulu. Kanye nentengo yama-ruble angama-400.

• I-Olimpiki Virage-Sport. Umenzi waseRussia unikeza amasampula epulasitiki ngokungabizi kwama-ruble angama-1000. Ingxenye yempumulo yohlobo luyindilinga, ngakho-ke ingabizwa ngokuphephile, ukulimala kufakiwe. Kulabo abazama nje ukugibela, inketho enhle. Ukushushuluza kunokuqinisa iplastiki, ngaphansi kwemichilo kukhona ama-spikes ngeke avunyelwe ukudiliza izicathulo.

• I-Norday XC Bliss. Imvamisa, okokuqala ngqa, akukaze kuphinde kwahlehliswa, kodwa nentsha. Izingane zesikole ziyimodeli enjalo futhi kufanelekile. Zenzelwe ukufundisa isitayela sakudala. Babhekwa njengethambile, banamathela ngokuphelele ngeqhwa. Slide ngaphandle kokuthambisa, ngoba ane-notches ebusweni. Ungazithenga ziphelele ngezinduku. Ukushushuluza epulasitiki kwemisebenzi ye-amateur kungathengwa ama-ruble angama-2,200.

• I-Classic N75 inovik. Umkhiqizo waseFrance umelela imodeli yesabelomali ye-ski, ezobiza umthengi ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-1,700. Ngokwenziwa kokusungula izinkuni ezisetshenzisiwe ngokhuni, ipulasitiki kanye ne-fiberglass. Ihlala isikhathi eside, esikhangayo ngaphandle, esingasindi, bayoba yisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo. Kuliqiniso, kuzofanela zihlunge ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi amabhuzu asebenzisa ndawonye nge-skis angachazwa kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuphambuka ezilinganisweni, ngoba akunazo izikejana ezinjalo ezikhangisiwe zivame ukunikela ngomkhiqizo omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma kuthengiswa esitolo ngedumela elihle.

Izesekeli ezingeziwe

Okokuqala, kungama-ski sticks namabhuzu e-ski. Uma izigxobo zathatha ziphakeme kakhulu, umntwana uzobadonsela emhlabathini, futhi avuse ebusweni, kuzofanela aphakamise izingalo zakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Konke lokhu, kunjalo, futhi kungakhululeki enganeni. Kepha uma usebenzisa izinti ezimfushane, ingane izolahlekelwa ukusekelwa okuthembekile. Yebo, ukuqondisa kanye nabo kuzoba lula, kepha ukwenqaba - inkinga.

Ungayithatha kanjani izinti - i-algorithm:

• Ukuza esitolo semishini nengane, umnikeze ukuba afanele lezo zinduku engiyithandile ingane;
• Kufuze inqwaba eyodwa, iphenduke ingane ngesandla - isusa isandla, ngaphansi kwendandatho;
• Isilonda sengane kufanele sicindezelwe emzimbeni, futhi inqindi enendandatho yenduku kufanele ikhishwe ebhande;
• Izinduku zokuhlaselwa kwakudala kufanele kube ngu-25-30 cm ngaphansi kwengane, nge-skate - 15-20 cm ngezansi.

Umbuzo onamabhuzu ezingane awekho njengokugxeka: ekuqaleni akunjalo. Uma i-fastelings on a ntshonalanga i-Universal, khona-ke noma yiziphi izicathulo zobusika ezikhululekile zizolingana (kucatshangelwa i-sock ebuthakathaka). Kepha lapho ingane ikhula, futhi ukushushuluza kwayo kuzoba ngaphezulu, ungathenga amabhuzu e-ski (ukuqinisa i-N-75). Izinhlelo zokuqinisa ochwepheshe zimakwe nge-SNS noma i-NNN. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi izingane zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isitoko esingu-2 cm kumabhuthi e-ski kungenzeka abekhona.

Ngokuqondene nokunamathiselwe, izinga labo lokuqina kufanele lilinganise: Yebo, uma kuyisisekelo sensimbi namabhande okuphila. Inqaba kumele ibe yi-Eastic, hhayi ngokuqinile, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane uqobo izosusa futhi ifake amabhuzu.

Ngokuqondene nemvunulo ye-ski, umusha kunoma yini: Kuzoba nejakhethi ebusika eyanele (ukufinyeza, ukukhanya), ibhulukwe lezemidlalo noma i-infated loathine. Isethi echazwe kuleli phuzu yanele ukuqala ukushushuluza ikilasi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-skis yengane?

Lapho umbono wonke uyaziwa, sekuyisikhathi sokushukumisela ukuzijayeza nasekubizeni idatha yomuntu ngamunye, okuthi futhi kuthinte ukukhetha. Lokhu ukukhula kwengane, ubudala futhi ekugcineni izinga lokulungiselela kwalo.

Ekukhuleni

Ochwepheshe bathi ukukhethwa kokukhula kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhetha. Ukukhula kwe-Ski nosayizi:

• Ukushushuluza kwakudala kwengane kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-20-30 cm (okungukuthi, ingane, i-120 cm enokwanda kwama-120 cm - skis 140-150 cm, ukukhuphuka kwe-100 cm - 120-130 cm futhi kanjalo.);
• I-skis ehlanganisiwe iphakamisa ubude be-15-20 cm ngaphezulu kokukhula (ukuphakama ngo-110 cm - skis 130 cm, Height 120 cm - skis 140 cm);
• ISkis Skis kumele yeqe ukukhula kwengane ngo-15 cm;
• Uma i-skis icosha isikole sasenkulisa, ubude bawo busuka ku-50 kuye ku-90-100 cm (okungukuthi, i-skis ingaba ngu-70, no-75, no-80 cm);
• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ama-skis awamncane kangangokuba usayizi wawo ukhethiwe kahle, udinga ukuthatha umbhangqwana we-ski, uwubeke ngokuqondile, bese ubeka ingane - kufanele afike emaphethelweni wokushushuluza.

Imvamisa akwenzeki nalokhu kukhethwa.

Ngokusho kweminyaka

Thatha imishini ukuze ukhule (futhi ukhule kakhulu) - hhayi iqhinga elihle kakhulu. Ingane ngeke nje ikwazi ukufunda ukugibela kahle, ngoba ekuqaleni ngeke akhululeke. Kepha umuzwa wokuhlangana kobukhulu be-skis, ukuhambisana kwawo kwe-physiology yengane kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ufunda. Kuyamangaza uma kungekho okushushuluza emndenini: khona-ke ukusungula okunama-fasteners afanayo kuzodingeka. Izingane ezincane zizokwazi ukushintshela ekushisekeni okuphezulu, kanye nabadala - bamba isampula yomzali.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala zidingeka ama-skis, okuzoba ngaphansi kancanyana kunokukhula kwawo. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-5 lolu khono lushintsha, i-skis izoba ngaphezulu kuphela. Ngokuqondene nokunamathiselwe, kufanele babe sezinhlelweni zabafana abavele beneminyaka eyi-10.

Cishe kulo nyaka, izingane sezivele zisebenzisa amabhuzu e-ski ngokushushuluza. Lokhu kuyasebenza namantombazane nabafana.

Nakulokhu futhi ngokukhethwa kweminyaka.

• Uma ingane ibeka ingane iminyaka engu-3, ​​ikhethwa amafushane futhi ibanzi, ngoba kuzoba lula ukugcina ukulingana ngalokhu okunjalo. Imvamisa kungukusungula ama-8 cm ububanzi, nobude obungama-40 cm, ngokujikeleza kwamakhala nomsila.
• Izingane ngeminyaka emi-4 futhi eminyakeni emi-5 sezivele zivelele ukushushuluza, kepha nokho kusewukusungula okufushane (ngaphansi kokukhula kwazo).
• Kuma-grader okuqala, kuthathwa ama-skis, ango-15-20 cm ngaphezu kokukhula kwawo, umgomo ofanayo uhlala kuwo wonke amakilasi aseJunior (cishe iminyaka engu-9-10). Izingane eza esikoleni sezivele zishibhile zifana nabantu abadala. Amamodeli okuphakelayo-chip abukeka ehlukile impela.
• AbaseJuniors (laba bangabafana abaneminyaka engu-11-15 ubudala), njengomthetho, bajwayelene nenqubo, bayazi izitayela zokugibela. Ngakho-ke, ukushushuluza kwentsha sekuvele kuhambelana nabantu abadala abajwayelekile. Ukugcizelelwa kuya ekukhuleni kwengane, isisindo, ikhono, uhlobo lokugibela nesitayela.

Ngendlela, mayelana nesisindo sengane. Uma inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg, i-ski ikhethwe ngabantu abadala, uma isisindo singaphansi kwama-20 kg - ubude babo kufanele kube ngu-0.7 m, isisindo singama-20- 40 kg - 1 m .

Ngokuya kokuqeqeshwa

Ukuhlolwa kwenhloso kwamakhono wengane kungenye indlela ebalulekile ukuze kunqunywe kahle ukuthi iyiphi i-skis ongayithenga. Izinga lokugibela lihlukaniswe emhlanganweni kokuqala, okuphakathi nokuzethemba. Iseluleko sesazi.

• Amapulangwe e-ski amaslayidi aphansi kangangokuba kuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Uma zima ngokushesha ngopulasitiki omuhle, 'zingathwala' - izingane ziyesaba isiqalo esinjalo, zingayenqaba futhi zenqabe ukuqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesivinini esikhulu, izingane zivame ukuwa, kanye nokulimala ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa - isici singesihle.
• Kuphela lapho i-skier izozizwa iqiniseka, sekuyisikhathi sokuya kumamodeli epulasitiki - Banamandla, futhi kulula, kepha baslayida okungcono kakhulu ukuthi ukuze usheshe ushushuluza i-skier kulesi sigaba kanye.
• Kulula ukuma nge-BOUR, ngakho-ke izingane ziqala nge-skis ebanzi. Ngeke isebenze ngokushesha kulokhu, kepha iminyaka emithathu nemigomo engamakhulu amane, hhayi ukufanele.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka uqale ngokusungula kwama-amateur Noma ingane isivele ikhulile, futhi abazali bafuna ukumnika okungcono kakhulu. Lapho ingane isaziwayo lapho ijwayela ukushushuluza, izonquma ukuzibandakanya ngokungathi sína ngokwengeziwe, khona-ke ungacabanga nge-pair pair. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi kuzofanele ubuyekeze ukusungula njalo ngeminyaka emi-2-3. Futhi uma ingane inomjaho wamahhashi, futhi kaningi.
• I-skis ye-classic ene-notches ngeke ijikeleze ngejubane eliphezulu, okujwayelekile kuma-newbies. Ngeke zibuyise emuva, futhi kuzonikeza ukuzethemba kwengane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, esigabeni sokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakunikeli ukuthuthukisa ukwesaba, kepha akwenzeki njalo. Imvamisa ingane iqale iba yi-skis ekilasini lezemfundo yomzimba, futhi ukushushuluza kungangifaneleki, futhi imiyalo ye-skating ayiwona umuntu ngamunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingane imane yesaba ama-skis.
• Amanothi we-Skis Ski awanayo. Futhi uma ingane inamakhono okuhlangothi zakudala okwakheke, okungukuthi, ngesisekelo, ujwayelene kahle ukuzilolonga, ungathatha ukushushuluza. Uma ingane isivele ineminyaka engu-7, futhi ngeke uyibize okusha, i-ski pair ilungele ukufunda okuqhubekayo. Ijubane lizohluka, ingane izokwambulwa. Emaphethelweni ombhangqwana weKonkaya kukhona uhlangothi olubukhali, ngeke anikeze uhlu lokusungula. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngobude be-skis - iziketi zihlala zifushane kune-classic.
• Amamodeli we-Universal kumele futhi abhekwe, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela yokuyekethisa futhi enhle kakhulu. Azikho ama-notches kuzo, kepha zibanzi kune-skate, okungukuthi, ngokufunda ama-goota azokwazi futhi.
• Uma sikhuluma ngokushushuluza ezintabeni, zifushane kunazo zonke ezinye izinketho. Bangasindi futhi banesimo "esihlanganisiwe". Ziyabiza kakhulu kunokugijima, ngakho-ke uma uzithenga, khona-ke ukuze ugibele njalo. Kwezinye izimo, ukushushuluza inzuzo enkulu kakhulu.

Kepha kufanelekile ukuphinda, qala ngokufunda usazonikezwa amamodeli wezwe lezwe. Yebo, ungalandela lo mthetho, kepha akuvamile ukuba iqhinga elinjalo liyazithethelela. Kodwa-ke ukuzethemba, ukuqonda kwezimpawu zokushushuluza kuqala ngokunembile kusuka ku-skis yezwe lezwe - emva kwazo ngentaba "yenza abangane" kube lula.