Kuyo yonke intuthuko kanye nokwenza ngcono ubuciko obubonayo, abaculi abaningi bathuthukise umkhuba ukwenza imidwebo esheshayo - imidwebo. Izithombe ezinjalo, kunalokho, imidwebo lapho kuhlukaniswa khona imibono nemicabango ehlakazekile. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, imidwebo yesitayela se-fantasy ithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ubuntu obuningi bokudala ukudweba ugqozi emfanekisweni wezinhlamvu zenganekwane kanye nezinto ezinhle.
Ubuhlakani
Isihloko esihle esimnandi sihlangane ekupendweni ngaphambi kokuqala kohlobo oluhlukile lobuciko obuhle. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiqondisi kwahamba ngokufana nokuphindaphindwa, futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi, abaculi abaningi bapenda izembozo nemifanekiso. Imisebenzi yabadwebi baseRussia: IViktor Vasnetova, u-Ivan Bilibin noMikhail Vrubel bayisibonelo esikhanyayo. Izindaba eziningi ezivela ezinganekwaneni zinikezwa ngendlela yePhentasmagoria.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-animation ne-cinema, ukubukeka kwehluzo zamakhompiyutha kanye nenani elikhulu lemidlalo yamavidiyo amnandi, isithombe sobuciko bezidalwa ezinhle nemihlaba iba ngomunye wabathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Abantu abaningi abathanda ukudweba basungulwa futhi bakha imidwebo engajwayelekile, beqala ngemidwebo yezingubo nokuphela kwezinhlaka zokwakha. Imvamisa ebuntwini bokudala, isithombe yikhono lokucabanga kabusha Funda uzungu noma ubone isithombe esisha ekukhanyiseni okusha.
Umlingo kanye nangokungajwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala ezintweni zansuku zonke.
Masikhumbule ukuthi u-Alice wafika kanjani enogwaja noNowa, futhi ikhehla labamba igolide. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isithombe esihle noma unesikhathi sokudweba isimo esingajwayelekile, kungcono ukuba nepensela nencwajana eseduze.
Izithombe ze-sketchbook zinesici esisodwa esibalulekile - uma uziqhathanisa nomsebenzi ogcwele, kungaphawulwa ukuthi zizenzeke futhi azisebenzi kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi imininingwane yomuntu ngamunye idonswa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela isizinda kanye nezibalo. Eminye imidwebo yathuthuka ngaphambi kwezinto ezizimele, ezinye izingcezwana zithululelwa ezindabeni ezikhona. Ukudweba okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ikhono Ukudlulisa imibono noma izigcawu ezihamba phambili ephepheni, ukuzilolonga ku-mastery, ukuqoqa okungokwesiko kwangempela.
Nazi izeluleko ezisebenzayo:
- Thwala ne-albhamu;
- Izikhathi zokugqugquzela;
- Hlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi ngepensela;
- Prakthiza njalo;
- Ungesabi ukuqondisa nokuhlehlisa kabusha;
- Khumbula ukuthi i-eraser ayikwazi ukugeza kuphela, kodwa futhi idwebe;
- Sijwayele ukwenza izindlela ezintsha nezindlela zokudweba ku-sketchbook yakho.
Dala izithombe ezinezici ezintathu zingasebenzisa amathoni ahlukene:
- Mnyama futhi okuhlukile kulungele izinto ezilinganiselwe, ezifiphele - zikude;
- Ubude obuhlukile nokuqondisa kokubopha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwaba izinto;
- Umthunzi noma ukuboniswa kokukhanya ebusweni kutshela isibukeli mayelana nokuthungwa kanye nendawo (ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemivimbo, umculi we-harold aids encwadini ethi "umkhuba kanye nesayensi yokudweba").
Yini engadonswa?
Kulabo abahlale bedweba emasimini noma amakhasi akamuva wencwadi yokubhalela, kuhlongozwa ukuthi bazame ukwenza imifanekiso egcwele ngokugcwele. Ukwakha imidwebo ekhanyayo neyesiko ngakunye, akudingekile ukuba ngumculi oqeqeshiwe noma umklami. Lobuciko butholakala ngokuphelele kuwo wonke umuntu.
Imidwebo yokuqala yokuqala ingazama ukudweba ngokusekelwe ezincwadini eziyizintandokazi zamahlaya, imibukiso ye-TV enezithombe. Njengesibonelo, imidwebo eyenziwe kumafilimu ubude obude obugcwele noma ama-serials asetshenziswa njengesibonelo.
Ku-Intanethi, kulula ukuthola imidwebo emisebenzini yabaphindaphindi nabaqambi abadume kakhulu, uzijwayeze ngezici zesitayela sabo futhi ufunde okuthile okujabulisayo nokusha.
Ngesitayela esimnandi, ungahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Sketching:
- ingaphakathi;
- ama-worchtuctural;
- ukubukeka komhlaba;
- imidwebo;
- Imfashini - imidwebo yezingubo;
- Sketch Sketch (ukuhamba).
Umdwebo uzoba ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu nendlela yokushintsha kubantu abanobungcweti obuhlukahlukene. Imidwebo yokuqala ngesitayela se-fantasy ayidingi ukuqukatha imininingwane eminingi nenombolo enkulu yezinhlamvu. Kungcono ukuqala ngezicucu ezimbalwa ezilula.
Nazi ezinye izinketho zemidwebo engasindi.
- Izinto zemilingo (izimpaphe zezinyoni zomlilo, skrolela nge-Spell). Izinto ezinjalo zokudweba zilula, kuzojabulisa ukwengeza imifanekiso ngezingcaphuno noma izitatimende ezikhanyayo. Izinto eziningana ekhasini ngohlaka oluhlukile zingadala isimo esithile sengqondo ngisho nesakhiwo.
- Izinhlamvu ze-Cartoon ne-Anime . Kubalandeli be-animation, ukudweba iqhawe eliyintandokazi kuzoba yithuba elihle lokwenza amakhono obuciko obubonayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlanganisa amaqhawe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene noma engeza ukuthuthukiswa okusha endabeni eyaziwayo. Isibonelo, ePinkerest ungathola amacebo akhanyayo wokudweba izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene.
- Izidalwa ezimnandi . Abaningi mhlawumbe babefuna ukuzama ukudweba udrako noma i-unicorn, futhi hhayi empeleni. Ngakho-ke kungani unganqumi futhi ungayeki ukuqala ikhanda noma i-paw?
- Imisindo enhle . Imidwebo engajwayelekile yemvelo noma amazwe ashukumisele umcabango lapho ufunda incwadi, ukubuka i-movie noma ngesikhathi sokulala - izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zesiketi. Akudingekile ukudala i-EPIC Web: Ungaqala ngomnyango we-House of Hobbit Bilbo Buggins.
- Isigcawuzana . Imvamisa kunezithombe nezindaba ezikhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Ungathumela isihloko esingalibaleki hhayi isithombe esisodwa kuphela. Kwanele ukuveza izinto nezibalo eziningana eshidini. Imininingwane kwesinye isikhathi isho okungaphezu komsebenzi omkhulu.
- Amadolobha nezinqaba Ukusuka emhlabeni wokucabanga, kumenyelwa ohambweni olungokoqobo emigwaqweni nasemibukeni. Uma uzilekisela ekuhambeni endaweni enjalo, bese udweba bese ubhala amazwana, khona-ke uzothola idayari yabahambi.
- Amaqhawe wemidlalo oyithandayo Futhi imisebenzi ivame ukuqhubeka nokuphila ngaphandle kwenganekwane emhlabeni. Ezinye izithombe ezinjengeRedraw kaninginingi. Vumela igalari ye-postrait enobuso obukhumbulekayo ivele ekhasini le-albhamu.
Lapha kukhulunywa ngezinketho ezisobala kakhulu futhi ezilula kakhulu, futhi uma ungena ngempela esitayeleni sezinto ezimnandi futhi uthole imibono yakho yemidwebo, okuqukethwe ngobuhlakani kuzobonakala kungapheli.
Kunezincwadi eziningi kakhulu nezincomo zendlela yokudweba izinhlamvu zakudala nezesinamuhla ezivela kuFantasy . Ukushicilelwa kuchaza izigaba zomsebenzi emdwebeni: Kusuka endaweni elula ukudweba izingxenye ngokucophelela futhi unikeze umsebenzi wokuphelela. Ochwepheshe bavula izimfihlo zabo izimfihlo.
Izibonelo ezinhle
Manje ake sibone ezinye izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Sketching.
- Imidwebo yepensela.
- Kusetshenziswa amamaki.
- I-Watercolor umzekeliso.
- Inqubo exubekile.
Kuvidiyo engezansi, bheka Ukubuka konke kweskripthi ngesitayela esimnandi.