Umdwebo uluhlobo olumangazayo lobuciko, oluvumela umculi ukuthi adale izithombe zemilingo yamantombazane anobuhle obungathandeki. Ukufaka izisekelo ezimbalwa ezilula, isithandwa ngasinye sokudala isithombe singaphinde siphinde ngobuhle bomzimba womuntu ephepheni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kobuciko kuwumkhuba waphakade, ngoba ngemuva kwemisebenzi emangalisa yabaculi abahlalisana kuhlala kunenombolo enkulu yemizamo namahora amaningi omsebenzi. Indlela enhle yokuqeqesha umdwebo wekhwalithi ukugcwalisa imidwebo ye-sketchbook yamantombazane ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene nama-engeli.
Izinketho Zokubuka Zonke
Amantombazane ajwayele waba yindaba yokuphefumlelwa kwabaculi abathola ukuthandwa nokwamukelwa ngenxa yezithombe zabo. Izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphefumulelwa ngobuhle besifazane abadumile Lezi zinkulunkulu ezinkulu ziye zalandela isikhathi eside ukudalwa kwemidwebo emangalisayo futhi kwaqala ukubhala indalo yazo emidwebo elula.
Umculi ngamunye emakhoneni asokile afihlekile inani elikhulu lemidwebo nemidwebo, okungenzeka ukuthi ingabona ukukhanya, ngoba inendawo ehlukile - zibhalwe ukuze zigqugquzele uMdali emshadweni omusha, omuhle. I-SkotchBook akuyona nje ithuluzi lamakhono obuciko obuciko - futhi liyindlela yokukhuthaza izithombe ezintsha futhi uthole amabutho ukuze azenzele. Sikumema ukuthi ucabangele izinketho eziningana ze-Sketches ongazigcwalisa incwadi yemidwebo.
- Indaba emfushane . Imidwebo ye-Sketch ilula futhi ishesha imidwebo, umdwebi wokufundisa bathatha izindaba ezithokozisayo empilweni yansuku zonke bese ngekhanda izithombe zamantombazane. Imidwebo yokudweba okuhle kakhulu kusuka emvelweni, ngokwesibonelo, ukumema intombi futhi icele inani labantu noma idale imidwebo yabantu abangahleliwe ezokuthutha. Lesi sitayela sicabanga ukuthi ngomdwebo ngamunye akufanele ashiye imizuzu engaphezu kuka-2-10.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombe ngeke ziphelele, kepha uzofunda ukuthi ungasiphonsa kanjani ngokushesha imodeli noma yobuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoba nesisekelo sangempela sezinto ezahlukahlukene ezizogqugquzelwa ukuze kuphinde kuhlaziswe ezinye izingxenye.
- Imidwebo . Ubuso bentombazane buyingxenye evezwa kakhulu yomzimba, abaculi abasebenza ngokucophelela kunezinye izingxenye zesithombe. Amakhosi akweluleka ukuqala ukudweba ama-portraits, acwila imifanekiso yawo, ngoba aphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho, endaweni yawo ye-monofic, kulula ukucabanga ngevolumu eyakha ukukhanya. Ungahle udlulele ekudwebeni kwezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Imidwebo isiza umdwebi ukuthi afunde ukudweba ubungako bobuso, imizwa nezinwele ezahlukahlukene.
- Ekukhuleni okugcwele. Ukudweba isithombe sentombazane ekukhuleni okugcwele, kuyadingeka ukubona ubukhulu bomzimba. Kunenombolo enkulu yezindlela zokwakha umdwebo ongokoqobo, futhi odume kakhulu ngawo kungukulinganisa komzimba ngenani lamakhanda ezinhlamvu kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwezilinganiso zomzimba ezihlobene nomunye. Intombazane entsha ngayinye yokukhula okugcwele izokuvulela ulwazi ngekusasa, izici zesakhiwo somzimba namaqhinga okudala uhlaka.
- Ukumisa umzimba ngendlela ethile . Izithombe zentombazane ye-sketchbook azikhawulwanga ukulingana komzimba olula. Izinga elisha lokuxaka kokukhiqizwa kwesibalo sowesifazane ephepheni kungukudalwa kwemidwebo emikhakheni ehlukile. Umzimba womuntu uqukethe inani elikhulu lamathambo ahlangene, izicubu kanye namalunga, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisa ukuxhumana kwawo ukuze zonke izinto zokuma zibukeke zemvelo.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokudala ezikhethile: Kungaba intombazane ehleliwe, isibalo esivela emuva noma umdwebo wemfashini ngemodeli ngengubo, ama-pajamas noma isudi.
- I-Heroine Cartoon . Uhlobo lwamantombazane anezilwane lufanele kakhulu kubaculi be-novice, ngoba imizimba yabo ilula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadweba izici zobuso ze-Hyperertrofied ukuveza imizwa ecacile. Ama-heroine amakhathuni avule isikhala esithe xaxa sobuciko - angaba ngabantu abajwayelekile kanye nangomlingo kusuka endaweni yonke ehambisanayo.
- Amantombazane anime . Umfanekiso wamantombazane we-anime kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zobuciko esemncane. Ukuqondiswa kweJapan kwe-ART kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze izici ezihlukile kakhulu ezihlukile: i-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ipinki, amehlo amakhulu, acwebezelayo nezindlela eziningi zokuveza imizwa.
Yonke imibono efakwe kuhlu yokugcwalisa i-sketchbook ingenziwa zombili ku-Black and White Ehlukile futhi i-Palette Eningi Ehlukahlukene Yezithunzi. Uma udweba amapensela alula, kungcono ukudala umdwebo omnyama nomhlophe, bese unquma ukuthi uyihlobise noma cha.
Imidwebo enopende, njenge-watercolor, yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukudala uhlaka nokungavumelani;
- Ukufaka ibala lemibala, "podmuelka", ngelungiselelo eliyisibonelo lezinto eziphothulwa ngemuva kwalokho.
Isinyathelo-by-step umdwebo wokudweba
Ukudweba umdwebo, lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
- Amapensela alula obulukhuni obuhlukile;
- eraser;
- ISkotbuk;
- Uma uhlela ukubhema ukudweba, lungiselela amapensela anemibala noma amamaki.
Ukwenza indalo yakho ngokobungcwele, lapho kudala isithombe, kuyadingeka ukucacisa kancane kancane yonke imininingwane futhi ungagcizeleli ukunakwa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. Uma uqala ukusebenza kahle, ukhathele kakhulu ukucacisa imizimba nezingalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhambisa ekuphothulweni kwesithombe kancane kancane.
Cabanga ukudala isithombe sentombazane enesinyathelo esilula sepensela ngesinyathelo.
- Ukulinganisa . Esithombeni udinga ukususelwa kunani eliphelele, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale uthathe isinqumo ngesikhundla nokukhula kwe-heroine. Okulandelayo, beka isilinganiso somzimba - umzimba ojwayelekile wentombazane uqukethe amakhanda ayisishiyagalombili, kepha lolu usayizi lungahluka ngokuya ngesitayela selayisi yelayisi kanye nobudala bomuntu. Dala igridi eyisisekelo, uhlukanisa ishidi ezingxenyeni ezi-8 ezifanayo.
- Umzimba . Ku-grid emakwe, dala ukumaka komzimba ngemigqa elula, ubheka ingxenye - lokhu yi-skeleton yesithombe esizayo. Ububanzi bezinkalo kanye namahlombe entombazane lilingana namakhanda ayi-1.5, nobubanzi bokhandi buphakeme kwekhanda elilodwa. Ngemuva kokubeka umzimba, dweba amalunga amalunga futhi uzixhumanise nemigqa ephindaphinda ukwakheka komzimba. Qaphela futhi isikhundla samabhulashi bese umisa ngezibalo ezijwayelekile.
- Ubuso . Ukuze ubuso bentombazane bube lula futhi bube kahle ngalo, udinga ukudala uphawu olufanele. Amehlo ahlala emgqeni, ohlukanisa ikhanda ngqo phakathi. Isigamu esingenhla nesingaphansi kufanele futhi sihlukanise ngesigamu: phezulu kungumugqa wokukhula kwezinwele, futhi phansi - ichopho lekhala. Izindebe zitholakala emgqeni, ohlukanisa phakathi kwengxenye yekhanda kusuka esiqongweni sekhala kuya esilevini.
- Uboya . Ukudweba izinwele kahle, awudingi ukudweba zonke izinwele - kungcono ukuqala ukudweba i-hairstyle evamile bese uyihlukanisa emicudweni, lapho-ke okudingeka inciphe kahle. I-Strip hatching iqala phezulu nangaphansi, ibaqondise maphakathi - ngenxa yalokho, ivala indawo yezinwele ezinemiphetho emnyama kanye nokuqhakaza phakathi.
- okokugqoka . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukudweba umzimba ngaphandle kwezingubo, ozogqoka "ngezingubo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ngokushesha udweba izingubo, khona-ke imilenze yentombazane noma izandla noma izandla kungenzeka ngemuva kwalokho "zikhule" ngokungafani.
Sizosula imigqa nezibalo ezingezekile ezisebenzayo, bese uqeda ukudweba ipensela noma i-liner. Okulandelayo, ungapenda isithombe ngamapensela anemibala, amamaki noma upende.
Izibonelo ezinhle
Iplanethi yethu igcwele abantu bezinhlanga ezihlukene, ngakunye kwayo okunezici zayo zesimo. Amantombazane amahle ngokwawo, futhi abaculi bangangeza futhi bagcizelele lobu buhle, ukudala ama-portraits nemidwebo ekukhuleni okugcwele ngecebo lomlingo. Siphakamisa ukuthi sigqugquzele ukubuka imibono ethokozisayo yokudweba kwentombazane ku-sketchbook.
- Ihluzo . Umdwebo ubonakala ulula ekuqaleni kokuqala, kepha walandela konke ukulingana, naphezu kwenani elincane lemigqa.
- Kusukela emuva. Indlela enhle yokufunda ukudweba izinwele - Gcwalisa amantombazane ama-sketchbook adonswe emuva. Akudingekile ukusebenza ebusweni, ngakho-ke ungakhokha isikhathi esithe xaxa semicibisholo yemininingwane.
- Umsiko . Abalandeli bemibukiso yemfashini bangagcwalisa incwadi yomculi ngezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli ekukhuleni okugcwele, okugqoke izingubo ze-chic.
- Okubucayi okuhlukile. Okokuqala, isithombe sabesifazane ngama-angles ahlukene nangezinhloso singabonakala sinzima, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokuqonda umthetho ojwayelekile futhi uthuthukise ikhono lakho lokudweba.
- Umlingo . Izithombe ze-Surreal zidwebe kakhulu, ngoba zivame ukuhlangabezana nemininingwane emiloliwe engajwayelekile. Abaculi bavame ukuhambisana nezithombe ezinjalo ezinezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezilungele uzungu oluya eWizard Girl.
- Ubumbano Ngemvelo . Emhlabeni wethu, kusukela esikhathini eside, kunezinganekwane eziphathelene nemimoya ehlukene yemvelo. Abaculi banamuhla bavame ukubakhombisa kakhulu emfanekisweni wamantombazane amahle azungezwe izinto zemvelo.
Mayelana nokuthi ungadweba kanjani ubuso bentombazane, utshela ividiyo elandelayo.