UPhayileyi ngesitayela sesihlahla sekofi angaba Isipho esingajwayelekile, umhlobiso othokozisayo wethebula lamaholide kanye nokungezwa okungaphakathi kwesitayela . Umhlobiso ofanayo uhlukanisa amathuba okuba lula okwenziwa, ukuphepha kwezemvelo, ukubukeka okungelona okuvamile nephunga elimnandi elijulile. Labo bantu abathanda izinto ezenziwe ngezandla futhi bathande izikhumbuzo ezingafanele, ngokuqinisekile bazothola ukuthi izandla zabo ezakhe bazakhela kanjani isihlahla se-topIum kusuka ubhontshisi wekhofi. Ukwakha lobu buciko, kuzothatha kancane intshiseko nogqozi lobuciko.
Yini?
I-TopIaria ikhona Izihlahla zokuhlobisa ngesandla, ezenziwa kusuka ezintweni zemvelo noma noma yiziphi izindlela ezifakiwe . Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela ibuyela emuva enkathini yeRoma yasendulo, lapho izingadi zezihlahla ezinhle zasematalini zadalwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngalezo zinsuku, imiqhele yanikeza ifomu elingajwayelekile ukuze bakhumbuze lezi zithombe noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Kamuva, amakhophi ancishisiwe e-topairiyeev aqala ukukhiqiza ngezindlela ezazingezelelwe, amakhosi asezindlini zezindela asebenza ekwakhiweni kwawo, kanye nochwepheshe baseDashi nabangesiNgisi. Kulezi zinsuku, umuthi wokuhlobisa we-Dwarf usengomunye wezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zezipho.
I-TopIaria ingenziwa ngephepha lezimbali ezomile nezithelo, kepha okulula kanye nobuciko obuhle buthathwa njengesihlahla sekhofi. Iheha ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, kanye nephunga elincanyana - ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, okusanhlamvu kwekofi kwenza iphunga elinamandla, gcwalisa indawo yokuhlala komkhathi ngokubumbana, ukuthula nokushisa kwasekhaya.
Ezimweni eziningi, izihlahla zekhofi zenziwa ngendlela eyindilinga, kuyilapho umqhele ohlotshiswe izinkomo zikaNkulunkulu, iminsalo, izimbali, izimvemvane ezipholile nokunye okusanhlamvu.
Isiqu sisongwe ngentambo ye-jute noma iribhoni ye-satini, futhi i-kashpo yokutshala isihlahla esincane sikhishwa ngentambo, isikhumba, ubuhlalu noma i-braid yokuhlobisa. Umhlobiso odumile kakhulu we-POB, owenziwe ngamatshe anezithelo zasolwandle noma i-sisal, abathandi bezinto zemvelo bakhetha omisiwe msh.
Imvamisa kwesihlahla esinjalo sihlobisa izakhiwo Isitayela sezwe, i-provence, vintage, shebbi chic , Ubuciko bathandwa ngabathandi Eco -Iremen ekwakhiweni.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Njengoba sesishilo, ubuciko bokudalwa kwezindawo bavela ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi bathatha umqhele wokusika ocijile. AmaRoma asendulo ayenazo izigqila ezikhethekile ezazisekela uzungu lokuhlobisa ngesimo esifanele. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-topos masters noma, ngamanye amagama, i-topiaria, yile gama yalolu hlelo lobuciko.
Ngokwezwe, inqubo yokwakha imiqhele engajwayelekile yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe edinga ukunakwa okungakhathali izitshalo nokunakekelwa okubukhoma. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukubheka ezinye izindlela - ngakho-ke kwaqala ukwakhiwa yi-topiaria kusuka kumakhambi. Bakha ukwakheka okuncane ngesihlahla esincane esinomqhele ongejwayelekile wesimo esithile sejometri.
Imvamisa, imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa ngezinto zemvelo, zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emhlobisweni waleso sakhiwo, ziba yi-accent ekhanyayo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Isithakazelo ePopiari, senziwe ngedolobha laseSão Paulo esigcawini esimaphakathi sakha isikhumbuzo esingajwayelekile ngesimo somuthi wekhofi wethusi, okufanekisela ukunethezeka kwezwe. Kusukela lapho, emihlanganweni yokusebenzela yezandla, yaqala ukudala amakhophi ayo ancishisiwe anokuphakama okungama-15-20 cm, ayethengwa ngenkuthalo ngabavakashi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imfashini yezingoma ezinjalo zezimbali yangena emazweni aseNtshonalanga, abaseYurophu banethemba lokuthi kukhona "i-sob of injabulo" inika umnikazi wenhlalo yabo, iheha inhlanhla yabo futhi yethula inhlanhla futhi yethula inhlanhla futhi yethula inhlanhla futhi yethula imfudumalo futhi yethula inhlanhla futhi yethula imfudumalo nokuzola.
Yini lapho?
Uma uhlela ukwenza i-toxiart yekhofi ngezandla zakho - ungazitholi izivivinyo zesibindi futhi uvumele umcabango wentando. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo ze-topiarici, sinikeza imibono ethandwa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezihlahla zekhofi zihlukaniswa.
- Classical. Umqhele weholide onjalo uvame ukuba nomumo oyindilinga, imvamisa ephephandabeni elinjalo lenziwa ngamaqoqo avinjelwe kusetshenziswa ubhontshisi wekhofi nezinye izinto zemvelo. Azikho ubucwebe obuyinkimbinkimbi, inketho ibonakala ngokulula kanye nobungcweti obuhlukile - ubuciko obufanayo bungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ezinhlosweni ezahlukahlukene ze-stylistic.
- UValentina - Le holi Leties yenziwa ngendlela yenhliziyo, inganikezwa umuntu wakhe amthandayo ngoSuku lweValentine kungaba ngolunye usuku. Isisekelo salolu hlobo singahlala sithengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo lapho kunikezwa khona izinto zokusebenzisana. Kodwa-ke, ingahlale yenziwa ngezandla zakho - indlela elula yokusebenzisa igwebu, futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungafihla ishidi lephephandaba futhi unifihle lithinta ngendlela yokuthi linikeze isimo senhliziyo.
- Flying Cup. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, ukuvivinya umzimba okunjalo kungahle kubonakale kunzima kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kunzima impela ukuzenza. Yonke into edinga ukudingeka iyisigaba socingo oluwugqinsi kuphela, kanye ne-thermopystole. Futhi-ke, amabele ngokwawo.
- Isihlahla sekhofi ngezimbali. I-Gostiary enjalo izoba isethulo esingajwayelekile sosuku lokuzalwa noma ngoMashi 8, ingabekwa egumbini lokuphumula nasekamelweni lokulala, imihlobiso enjalo ifunelwa kabanzi emhlobisweni womshado.
- NgamaButterflies nezinyoni . Le handicraft ibukeka inesitayela sangempela, kepha kubonakala sengathi indiza izimvemvane, izinyoni ezincane kanye nezinto ezithandekayo. Umkhiqizo ofanayo ubukeka entwasahlobo yangempela futhi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka nesimo sezulu ngemuva kwewindi, kukhumbuza umnikazi wayo ngezinsuku ezifudumele nelanga.
- Isihlahla sezithelo. Isibonelo, i-Goitey kusuka okusanhlamvu kwekhofi kuhlotshiswe ngokungeziwe ngezingcezu ezomile zezithelo, zivame ukusebenzisa i-citrus. E-EXT, izinto ezihlobisa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ekhishini ehlobo ziyatholakala, noma kunjalo, uhlobo oluthile lwesihlahla luvame ukuhambisana nokukhonzwa konyaka omusha wetafula lomkhosi.
- Isihlahla semali. Kungaba yisipho esihle kakhulu sabamele abamele phansi. Benziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-topiaria ejwayelekile - umehluko wonke wehliselwa eqinisweni lokuthi ibhola elisengxenyeni engenhla ligcotshwe ngezinhlamvu zemali ezincane, bese ugoba umbani bese ubhoboza ubhontshisi wekhofi usuvele ugcwele ekugcineni.
- Isihlahla sonyaka omusha noKhisimusi Kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle wethebula ngesikhathi semicimbi eqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakha umoya omuhle kakhulu. I-Workiepe ingathengwa ebhentshini le-analilo noma lenze ngokwakho - kulokhu udinga ukumane uvele ucezu lwekhadibhodi oluqinile ngesimo sesigaxa bese ususa zonke izingcezu ezingadingekile.
- Kabili noma kathathu . Lezi zingcweti zidinga isikhashana, noma kunjalo, lapho ziphuma, zitholakala ngokweqiniso nezimbotshana zokudala. Lapha iziqu eziningana zikhula ngasikhathi sinye zisuka enduku evamile, zingaba nesimo esihlukile, ubukhulu nokuphakama.
- Ibhola . Leli fomu alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-greatic kakhulu ngomqondo ophelele wegama, noma kunjalo, kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukungafani kwale ndlela kuncishiswa ukungabi bikho kwesiqu, futhi ibhola ngokwakhe alifani nomuzi. Imvamisa kulolukwakheka, okusanhlamvu kwekhofi kuhlangana nge-bean kanye nembewu yelanga - uma ubeka amabhola amaningana anjalo esosizini eyodwa ngaso leso sikhathi, kuvela umhlobiso onesitayela sokuqamba ekhishini.
I-Master Class Yabasaqalayo
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ngokwakheka kwe-topiarish ye-topiaria, okokuqala kwakho kuzodinga ubhontshisi wekofi. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthenga ikhofi ephezulu kakhulu, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe imikhiqizo, lapho kugcotshwe ngokulinganayo futhi kunobubanzi obufanayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bomile ngobunono. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlunga okusanhlamvu, Yebo, lo msebenzi uyakhethwa, kepha uma ufuna ukuthola i-topopiary enhle ngempela, khona-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyenza.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa noma yiziphi izinhlamvu ezilimele, futhi okusele kufanele kuqokonyiswe ngamaqembu ama-4. Owokuqala uzofaka usayizi omuhle kakhulu olinganayo, azotholakala ngaphezulu kwesihlahla sakho sekhofi esizayo. Iqembu lesibili lifaka okusanhlamvu okuyindilinga - imvamisa bahlobisa i-kashpo. Okwesithathu kufaka phakathi okusanhlamvu, kepha akwanele, baya ekwakhiweni kwengxenye engezansi yomqhele. Iqembu lesine lifaka okusanhlamvu okuncane kakhulu - asetshenziselwa ukuqeda izikhala phakathi kwezinye okusanhlamvu.
Uzodinga okulandelayo.
- Isisekelo Ibhola livame ukusetshenziswa inhliziyo - ungayithenga esitolo selilungile noma senza wena ephepheni noma egwebu. Imicu - izodingeka cishe kuyo yonke imibono ye-topiaria.
- Ama-Varnish nopende - Sidinga ukufaka isicelo.
- I-Wire / TUBE / ukusakazwa noma igatsha lesihlahla - Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-topiaria yakho inesiqu.
- Hlanganisa ngegilu - Kungcono ukunikeza isibhamu esishisayo se-glue.
- Gypsum / Alabaster - Zilungiselele kanye nezikhundla zokuvusa.
- Isikhafu esibukhali.
- Kashpo. Lezi zinketho zihluke kakhulu, ezisukela emavisheni nasezimbizeni, ziphela ngezimbiza ezijwayelekile noma imibuthano engadingekile.
- Scotch - Ukwakha i-POSIARIA, kuzothatha izindlela ezimbili.
- Umhlobiso Owengeziwe - Izandla eziqediwe zihlotshiswe ngeminsalo, izimbali nobuhlalu. Futhi ekuhambeni kwesinamoni kuma-chopstick, kanye nama-clove kanye nezingcezu zomisiwe zezithelo.
Ungayenza kanjani?
Ku-Intanethi ungathola amakilasi amaningi ama-Master mayelana nendlela yokwakha ikhofi kwi-Gostiary ngezandla zakho. Sikumema ukuba ujwayelane nokufundiswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esifaka amasu ambalwa athandwayo ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngasikhathi sinye sibonakaliswa ngokukhululeka okuhlukile kokubulawa.
Isinyathelo kuqala - Sisebenza nge-WorkPiece . Ukwakha i-Great Goiriary, kufanele uthathe isisekelo esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili ngesimo sebhola noma inhliziyo. I-Workiepe ibhidlizwa ngephepha bese ifaka phezulu ukuze ugoqeke, mhlawumbe amathunzi amnyama.
Isisekelo esilungiselelwe ngale ndlela sipeyishwe ngopende onsundu.
Uma uhlela ukwenza ifreyimu ebunjiwe yenhliziyo ye-GOIRY, uzodinga amakhadibhodi noboya.
Kusuka ebhodini lekhadi kuyadingeka ukusika izibalo zokuma okulinganayo bese ubeka ishubhu phakathi kwazo, kuzokwenza umsebenzi womgqomo. Kokubili ama-Bilts anethele omunye nomunye, khona-ke imininingwane yedatha yathola izingcezu zoboya noma ama-disc, inikeze ivolumu oyifunayo. Ngemuva kokulungiselela isisekelo futhi upende, ungaqala ukuwuvimbela ngezingqwe zekhofi, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze kukodwa, kepha ngemigqa emibili - nesendlalelo sokuqala sibeka indawo ephansi ngaphakathi, futhi ungqimba lwesibili lukhona okuphambene.
Isinyathelo sesibili - yenza isiqu . I-wire noma i-wand, ohlela ukuyisebenzisa njengesiqu, imbozwe ngokucophelela ngamabhendi ephepheni kagwayi. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa izimbambo ze-satin noma intambo ye-juting, bese uyilungisa kuKrone. Lapho usebenza ngocingo, ungakuthola kancane.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Thengisa ku-Cachepo . Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugobe inani elithile lekhambi elisuselwa ku-gypsum bese uthele esitsheni esiphekiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi iqale ukuthwebula kancane, i-Gostiary ibekwe enkabeni futhi iyibambe kuze kube yilapho isisindo selikhululekile ngokuphelele. Lapho i-gypsum ingamafutha, inhlabathi ebizwa ngokuthi inhlabathi ingambozwa ungqimba oluncanyana lwekhofi lomhlabathi, ama-soud chips, i-moss ye-sisal noma eyomile.
Isinyathelo sesine. Ukuhlobisa i-GOIRY. Uma sikhuluma ngomhlobiso wesihlahla sekhofi, khona-ke inganekwane ayinqunyelwe kunoma yini. Unganamathisela izimbambo zendabuko, ama-curls, ubuhlalu kanye neminsalo kusuka ku-foamiran, futhi ungakhombisa inganekwane futhi uhlanganise ikhofi ngezinombolo zezinambuzane, izilwane, izinkanyezi zeBadaya, izindwangu ezibukhali nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Ungamboza kanjani?
Abanye abanoswelayo bakhetha ukufaka umhlanganiso kusuka kwingxube yekhofi ne-PVA ezihlahleni zabo zekhofi - kuyakhethwa, kepha lokhu kusebenza kuzokwenza ubuhlakani obuhle kakhulu. Imvamisa, i-glue ishukunyiswa ngamanzi ngokulingana okulinganayo futhi uthele ikhofi encibilikayo kuze kutholakale umbala owuthandayo. Ungangeza kancane isinamoni ne-cocoa kule ngxube - kulokhu, i-GOIRD izoba amakha kakhudlwana ngokwengeziwe futhi igcwalise indlu yomoya wokushisa komndeni nenduduzo.
Ukucubungula okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uvale izikhala, futhi ufihle yonke iminonjana ye-glue. Uma ufisa, ungafaka ungqimba lwe-varnish. Vele, kuzosusa iphunga elimnandi lekofi, kepha lizovikela umkhiqizo ekuqongeleleni kothuli.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-glue ye-decoupage ukuthi isebenze, isetshenziswa kalula futhi iyoma ngokushesha.
Izibonelo zobuciko obuhle
Isihlahla se-topIum esenziwe ngobhontshisi wekhofi singabukeka sinenzuzo kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isitayela esihlotshisiwe. Izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa zihlanganiswe kahle zombili ngemfashini yophahla ngemfashini nangokungenzi kwe-Classic noma i-minimalism yanamuhla. Kuyamangaza kakhulu ngemuva kwamathoni ama-turquoise nezinye izithunzi eziluhlaza.
Izandla ezinjalo azigcini nje ngokungezwa kulo mklamo, asakufanekisela ukuchuma, inhlala-kahle yezezimali nenjabulo yomuntu siqu. Umuthi wekhofi wenza amandla okuphila, amandla, ngakho-ke kungavezwa ngokuphephile njengendawo eyisipho ekhumbulekayo yabesilisa nabesifazane.
Ukuze ukhethe indlela efanelekile yokwenza isihlahla sekhofi, sincoma ukuthi ugqugquzele izibonelo zomsebenzi ophelile. Siphakamisa ukuthi bajwayelane nokwakheka kwezithombe okuncane kwezobuciko ezinhle kakhulu ezinezinguqulo ezithokozisayo nezingajwayelekile zezihlahla ze-topIum emabhodweni.
I-Master Class ekwenziweni kwe-topiaria bheka ngezansi.