I-capled in the iqolo le-patchwork iyizindwangu zasekhaya ezinhle, ezikhanyayo nezobuciko, kanye nokuthungatha okusha. I-Patchwork patchwork ingaba yinto yokuqala efanelekile endlini oyidale ngezandla zakho. Esihlokweni sethu sizogxila ezicini zokuthunga izembozo ezinjalo.
Ubuhlakani
Icebo lokuthunga lafika kithi lisuka eNgilandi, ekuhumusheni okuqondile, leli gama libonisa "ukuthunga kusuka emafweni endaba yombala ohlukile" futhi le nguqulo izokhombisa kakhulu zonke izici zale ndlela. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-pattapwork zokulala athule ezinsukwini zama-canvas ukuze azindise, kungekudala, izingcweti zaqonda ukuthi imikhiqizo emihle neyasekuqaleni yayizophuma kanjani, futhi yaqala ukwenza imikhiqizo emihle ngezingcezu zendaba esevele icacile.
Indlela ye-patchwork yafika eRussia ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX futhi kusukela lapho njalo ijabulela ithandwa ngenalintshi lethu - Abasebenzi abaningi ababungcweti bakhetha ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo kule ndlela, bakha izinto ezenziwe ekhaya ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ekhaya.
Ochwepheshe bathi I-Patchwork inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuqoqwa okuphezulu kokunakwa kanye nomsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuqina kwabasebenzi, ngisho ne-novice masters ingenza indle ye-patchwork. Leli yiphuzu elihehayo, futhi umphumela uwumcabango omuhle kakhulu, ngenkathi Injabulo yenqubo yokudalwa kwayo ayiphansi kwenjabulo yomphumela.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo zohlobo ngokuwela
Ama-Newbies ku-patchwork sokuthunga ngokuvamile asebenzisa imidwebo enezinsimbi ezinkulu - ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-plays ngokushesha okukhulu. Kwezingcweti ezinesipiliyoni, kuneminye imibuthano eminingi esebenza ngokususelwa ekwakhekeni kwamaphrinta ayinkimbinkimbi kusuka kumanani amancane. Sinaka iqiniso lokuthi imvamisa kusuka ezingxenyeni zendwangu ezithungelwe kuphela ngaphezulu kwe-plaid, ezansi zivame ukusetshenziswa Indwangu yonke - Akukona kuphela ukwenza lula umsebenzi kaninginingi, kepha futhi kwandisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kwengubo eqediwe. Ngokuqina kokusikeka okusetshenzisiwe Umthungo wesifunda.
Vele, imigqa yokuphumula izoba namandla, kepha imvamisa ayikwazi ukuhlukana nokusebenza okubandakanya izingqimba ezintathu eziminyene.
Amasu ambalwa ayisisekelo we-patchwork ahlukanisiwe.
"Izikwele ezisheshayo"
I-patchwork yakhiwa kusuka kubuningi bezingcezu zesikwele zosayizi ofanayo noma ohlukile.
"I-Watercolor"
Lapha, kutholwa ukunakwa okuhlukile kombala womkhiqizo ophelile.
"Strip strip"
Ingubo enjalo ithune kusuka kumaxande aphezulu, ihlelwe nomunye.
"Uhlobo Lomgodi"
Kulokhu, ingxenye esemqoka yephethini yisikwele, futhi amabhendi athundwe eduze kwe-helix.
"Unxantathu Magic"
Lezi zingubo zokulala ziqukethe onxantathu abagoqiwe baba amaphrinta alula noma anzima.
"Isikwele saseRussia"
Kuyindlela yokuthunga enamahloni amaningi.
"Chess"
Njengoba kulandela igama, kwafakwa izisebenzi zokusebenza lapha nge-oda lokuhlola, izingcezwana ezikhanyayo nezimnyama zivame ukushintshana.
"Uju lwezinyosi"
Lo mdwebo uqukethe ama-hexagons asayizi afanayo.
Izinto zokwakha
Ukotini kubhekwa njengendwangu evame kakhulu yokwenza izingubo zokulala. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunezinzuzo eziningi ngokuqhathaniswa ne-canvas yonke:
- Ithuba lokuhlanganiswa okukhanyayo kwezithunzi namaphrinta;
- isilinganiso esiphakathi;
- Okuqukethwe akukukhawuleli, ngakho-ke imiphetho yefiloshi ayidingi ukucubungula ngokwengeziwe ekuqineni;
- Indwangu ilula futhi inobuhlakani;
- Ukotini cishe akunandaba futhi agcine ifomu;
- ifakwe kalula;
- Izinto ezibonakalayo azikho njengokusetshenziswa;
- Lapho ukugeza kunganikeli i-shrinkage;
- Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ukotini zingokwemvelo ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke azibangeli ukusabela komzimba kusuka kumsebenzisi.
Ungasebenzisa futhi izinketho ezinjalo.
- Denim - Inketho enhle kakhulu yobuchwepheshe be-patchwork, i-canvas ikuvumela ukuthi udale imikhiqizo yokudala ehlukahlukene emikhunjini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-jeans ebabazekayo ibukeka, uma usetha ingubo bese wengeza izinto zokuhlobisa zensimbi.
- Okokulala embhedeni - Isebenzisa izinhlobo zakhe zasendle nezincane. Lokhu okuqukethwe akukuthandi wonke umuntu, ngoba kuyathatha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziselwa i-pattatwork, ngoba i-canvas ingena kalula i-ironkens futhi ibambe kahle ukwakheka kwengubo eqediwe.
- Isiviva - Ithambile, ithandeka ekuthintweni okunamafutha kakhulu. Imvamisa inomphumela wokunweba obuthakathaka, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuvame ukuba nzima ukuhlanganisa izingcezwana ezikodwa zengubo kusuka ku-viscose nezinye izinto ezi-inastic. Kungakho umsebenzi we-patchwork esetshenziswa indwangu yohlobo olufanayo - ingubo eqediwe evela ku-viscose itholakala ngokubabazekayo futhi ithambile.
- Uvolo - Lokhu kuyinto efudumele yemvelo efudumele ngokuphelele eyenzelwe ukwenziwa kwama-plaids amakhulu nezingubo zokulala. Ukuhlobisa, izingcezwana ezenziwe ngovolo ozwakalayo zivame ukusetshenziswa.
- Futhi ukudala i-Flap emboziwe ingasetshenziswa Izingcezu zendwangu yefenisha.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezindwangu zilungele ubukhulu obuncane: Ukunwebeka kakhulu, udaba oludonsayo:
- I-Finewall, neoprene nezinye izindwangu zezicubu;
- Ama-Ples Canvas nokulungiswa;
- Izinto zokwakha ezinama-throusions ezinsimbi ezinsimbi;
- Ubufazi bokufakelwa noma wemvelo.
Amamodeli Athandwayo
Abaningi bakhetha ama-Bedspreads enziwe ngezandla zabo. Wabasaqalayo, kuvame ukwelulekwa ukuthi usebenzise inqubo yokuqala kakhulu esekelwe ezigcawini ezibophayo ngosayizi owodwa. Zingaba zincane noma zikhudlwana, ziqonde ngqo ekutheni sinesikhathi esingakanani futhi ukubekezela kwawo kunenkosi.
Jabulela ukuthandwa kwemodeli yezingubo zokulala embhedeni nase-sofas ngesitayela se-patchwork. Umklamo onjalo ukhumbuza kancane ukuthunga, kepha kuleli cala izingcezu ezihlukile ezihlotshaniswa nezinaliti ezihlanganisiwe noma zokugoba zithathwa. Imikhiqizo enjalo ithandwa kakhulu ngelungiselelo lamakamelo okuhlala namakamelo okulala ngesitayela seScandinavia. Kule ndlela, ungathumela izingcezwana ezibangelwa ezingenziwe ngomumo noma ugobe umkhiqizo nge-viscous eqhubekayo ngohlelo olukhethekile lombala. Kulabo abangazi ukuthi bathungalisa kanjani futhi babophani abanaso isikhathi salokhu, abakhiqizi abadumile baseYurophu, amafekri avela eChina naseTurkey banikela ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo ngesitayela se-patchwork.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahle kakhulu bangahlukaniswa.
- Ivanovo. - esinye sezikhungo zokuthunga ezaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Kuyiqiniso, akakwazanga ukuthola ukunakwa kwesiqondiso esithandwayo somkhakha wezindwangu - uhla lwezingubo ezihlongozwayo zimangaza ngempela ngokuhlukahluka kwalo. Iningi lamamodeli amaningi livezwa ngendlela yesampula eliqediwe, futhi lapho u-oda kungenzeka ukuthi ihambisane ne-pliar kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwemibala nanoma yiluphi usayizi ngokuya ngezifiso zeklayenti.
- UMarca Marco Milano. - Izingubo zonjiniyela zase-Italy ezivela ku-Flaps yomuntu ngamunye. Umenzi uhlinzeka ngemibhede yangempela futhi emibalabala, kunamamodeli wezingane.
- "Tango" - Simulation of patchwork imishini evela kwabanye abakhiqizi ifanelwe ukunakwa okuhlukile. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo enjalo ebangeni elibanzi inikezela inkampani yaseChina "Tango", zibukeka kahle kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwimikhiqizo yangempela ye-patchwork - lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlola okuningiliziwe.
Ungathungatha kanjani izandla zakho?
AbakwaCraftwomen abanolwazi banikeza amathiphu ambalwa alula wabaqalayo, bazobavumela ukuba basebenze inqubo yokuthunga izingubo zokulala ngezandla ngezandla zabo. Ekuqaleni, nquma usayizi ofanele futhi wenze iphethini - zonke izici zomsebenzi owengeziwe zincike ngqo.
Khetha ngokuphelele iKel - Ukuvumelana nokuhlobisa umkhiqizo ophelile kuzoncika ekuhlanganiseni izithunzi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi uzothambisa indwangu ngekota yehora emanzini ashisayo. Ukuze usebenze ngezindwangu kwakulula, kunconywa ukushumayela ngakho futhi ngokuphelele. Ukwakha izingcezu zosayizi obucacisiwe, ungakhohlwa ukushiya izibonelelo ezincane kuma-seams. Lungiselela izindwangu ezisungulwe ngomoya ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwenza umsebenzi, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:
- inaliti;
- imicu;
- Izikhonkwane zesiNgisi;
- chalk kungaba yipensela;
- UMbusi;
- umshini wokuthunga;
- iphethini ngqo.
Ukuthunga izingubo zokuthunga ngesitayela se-patchwork kufaka nezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziphambili:
- ukwakheka kwe-sketch;
- Ukukhetha izinto;
- patchwork;
- Ukwakheka komkhiqizo ophelile.
Amanye ama-Masters aqala awanaki isigaba sokuqala kunazo kuqala - ukudweba. Noma kunjalo, le ngxenye yenqubo ingenye ebhekele kakhulu, ngoba isuka ngqo kuyo ukuthi ukubuka okujwayelekile okumbozwe okumboziwe kuncike ngqo. Umdwebo ungakhiwa ephepheni ngokuhambisana nezinto ozithandayo noma uthathe uhlelo olwenziwe ngomumo oluvela kwi-Intanethi, futhi ungabeka iphethini kunoma yikuphi indawo evundlile.
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, kufanelekile ukubheka phambili amakilasi we-master - lokhu kuzosheshisa kakhulu inqubo eyengeziwe yokwakha ingubo yendlu.
Ukukhetha izingcezu zendwangu ngombala
Thatha izingcezwana zendwangu ukuze zihlanganiswe kahle, akulula, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuzoba izinhlobo ezinhle ze-plaid. Kulokhu, kufanele kuqhubeke kuphela kokuthandayo. Lapho udala izingubo zokulala imibala emibili, kunomthetho owodwa - izithunzi ezimnyama nezikhanyayo. Kepha ngezingubo zokulala ezinemibala eminingi, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba izingcezu ezinemibala yendwangu akufanele zithulwe nge-oda eliyisiphithiphithi, kodwa ukwakha umdwebo othile osuselwa kuhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-patchwork.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela emgomeni wokuhlanganisa izithunzi Ukuqala izinambuzane zisebenzisa kangcono inqubo yemidwebo emithathu nemibala emithathu - Amathoni okuqhathanisa azoba amandla adingekayo uma i-canvas eyisisekelo ayikhethiwe kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya kakhulu kunokukhanya. Lapho ukhetha iphethini, imithetho elandelayo iyasebenza.
- Gwema amaphethini akhanyayo kakhulu futhi amancane, Ngaphandle kwalokho, kusuka ngengubo enjalo egumbini kuzoqala ngokushesha ngamehlo acebile.
- Ukwakha imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi Ukuhlolwa okungcono ngokusebenzisa izithunzi , hhayi ngezinto ezincane zezicubu.
- Qoka Imidwebo Emikhulu Umbala we-monophonic okhanyayo, akufanele uqoqe izinto eziningi ezincane kwiphethini.
- Ngaphambi komsebenzi Qiniseka ukuthi uthumela iphethini phansi bese uhamba ibanga elifushane, Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamathole akhethiwe.
Khiqiza
Lapho uxhuma izicubu ze-flap, kufanele unamathele emiyalweni yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
- Kusuka kwizigidigidi zezicubu zezindwangu zemibala ehlukene, amabhendi amabili osayizi olinganayo kufanele anqunywe.
- Kufanele zisongwe engxenyeni engafanele yomunye nomunye, zithunga futhi zinamathiselwe ngokucophelela.
- Okulandelayo, izindwangu zombala wesithathu kufanele zincishiswe, ubukhulu babuhambelana nababili bokuqala.
- Yonke imichilo idonswa ohlangothini lwangaphambili.
- Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa umkhono ohlelwe ngamabili, ungasika izigcawu zosayizi oyifunayo, bese uthatha isinqumo kuphela ngokuphrinta bese uqala ukuthunga.
- Uma iphethini ligoqwa kusuka konxantathu noma ama-hexagons, okokuqala baxhumeke ku-4, bese kuthi 8 - kunjalo ngaphambi kokuqedwa kokugcina kwalo lonke ukwakheka kwalo lonke lokwakheka.
- Uma i-plaid ihanjiswa izigcawu, khona-ke ubuchwepheshe bungafani kancane - izikhala ezikwele zixhunyiwe kumaphethini ahlukene, nangemva kokuqunjelwa kwawo wonke umthungo, kuqoqwe imibhede.
Ngemuva komphambili weplaid sekulungele, kuzokwazi ukuqala ukwakheka komkhiqizo uqobo. Kulokhu, ukusika kwento efudumele kubekwe endaweni evundlile ukuze ubuso bayo bubheke phansi. Uma ufuna ukuthunga ingubo efudumele, khona-ke ingaphakathi ngaphandle ukuze ibeke ungqimba lwama-syntheps. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lubekwe ngephethini ye-patchwork, khona-ke wonke umkhiqizo ukhanya uzungeze umngcele. Ukusuka emgqeni wezinto ezibangelwa yi-5-8 cm kwakha ukuhlelwa uma i-kint kumele ibe dwebe esikebheni esisebenzayo, khona-ke i-canvas idinga ukuthatha okuthe xaxa.
Ekwenzeni umsebenzi wezingane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa indlela esheshayo, yokuthunga i-beadspread yentombazane imvamisa khetha izindwangu ezipinki nezimpukane, futhi kubafana, okuthandwayo kunikezwa imithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuze ingane ye-plaid, izinhlobo ezi-4 zendwangu yendwangu kanye nelebiya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ziyadingeka. Indlela elula yokwenza umbhede wezingane uphume emithonjeni engama-48. Ukuthunga umkhiqizo onjalo, udinga ukusika impahla ephekiwe ibe amaflaps esikwele asayizi alinganayo, engeza kancane ohlangothini ngalunye kwisibonelelo. Amaflips ayisikwele ahlukaniswe ngemivimbo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho abekelwe uboya, aphose ngokucophelela imiphetho ngesikhafu, ngemuva kwalokho awela. Impela ingane yakho izokujabulela ukumbozwa ngengubo enjalo.
Izibonelo zemikhiqizo
Ukuthunga kwe-patchwork kanye nama-plaids ngesitayela se-patchwork minyaka yonke kuya ngokuya kuthandwa. Uma ezikhathini zangaphambili kungumkhiqizo ofanayo kunalokho kwakuwubufakazi bokuphila okumpofu kanye nesidingo sokusindisa, namhlanje umklamo onjalo ungatholakala kumamagazini wemfashini kakhulu wokuklanywa kwangaphakathi. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuthandwa okunjalo kwanikela ngenzalo yokuqondisa kwesihlokwana esihlokweni kanye nesitayela sempilo esenyakatho ye-Hyuging, lapho imininingwane ethokomele iba yinto enkulu yezindlu, yakha umuzwa wokududuza nokuvikeleka endlini.
Njengengxenye yalesi sitayela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izinto ezihlukile ezenza indlu yehlukile ngempela, iveze ukunambitheka komuntu ngamunye.
Sikunikeza ifolwazi yemibono ethakazelisa kakhulu yama-Plackwork Plaids . Ama-Baby Bedspraeds kwisu le-patchwork ebukeka muhle kakhulu futhi lithinta inhliziyo. Ungazisebenzisa ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yemvuthuluka, uqede igumbi lokulala lentsha uye efulethini - kunoma yikuphi, ungathola amathoni, ukwakheka kanye nokuphrinta okuzojabulisa izingane zeminyaka eminingi ehlukene. Ukuze ingubo ibe njengengane yakho, akufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kulokhu umgomo usebenza ngqo ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthi kuzojabulisa kakhulu. Izikwele ezinkulu zinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungabona abalingiswa bakho bekhathuni oyithandayo, amabhere, ama-squirrels, ama-bunnies nezinhliziyo.
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi we-pattat uyohlala uhlukile hhayi kumnikazi waso kuphela, kodwa futhi nabangane bakhe abazofika bezovakashela.
Ukuthi ungathunga kanjani umsebenzi we-patchwork bese ubala okuthe xaxa, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.