Izinkuni ezigwedlwe ama-chisels: ama-semicircular, ama-curly nezinye izinhlobo, isethi ye-electrostas kanye nezinsizakalo, ukuthi ungalithola kanjani ithuluzi kahle

I-Master Clever ihlala iyindoda enesihluku esebenza emhlanganweni wokusebenzela. Futhi izungezwe ama-racks alo kanye namakhabethe ngamathuluzi amaningi. Namuhla, ukulingana ngokobulili ekubanjweni kwezinkuni, yize kungenjalo i-100%, kepha abesifazane futhi bahlale ngenkuthalo le niche, njengoba isidingo somhlobiso wokhuni sihle. Ngakho-ke, ama-Newbies aya ngokuya eba khona, futhi imibuzo yabo akufanele ingaphendulwa. Okuxaka kakhulu ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi, isethi yokuqala yezingulule.

Ubuhlakani

I-chisel iyithuluzi elisebenzayo. Ezandleni ezixakile, umsiki we-chisel angakwazi kakhulu: Khetha inani le-Wood elengeziwe, elingena ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu. Kungavumelanisa imiphetho yefenisha. I-chisel ingatholwa ngokujikeleza kwanoma iyiphi imisebe futhi, ekugcineni, yenza ukwakheka kobuciko kusuka ngokhuni olungenabuntu.

Ngendlela, ayikwazi ukusebenza kuphela nesihlahla. Ikona kahle ngensimbi ethambile, ixhumana ngempumelelo ngeplastiki nesikhumba.

Futhi uma inkosi inquma ukukhombisa, ithuluzi lokuqasha lingafika lisebenziseka.

Ngokuka ukusebenza kwezingulule kungathatha isikhundla se-chisel. Kepha kunomehluko othile kuzo: I-chisel inomthamo omncane ohlanziwe, ngoba umphetho wokusika waleli thuluzi usevele ulincane. Amapharamitha ekhoneni onqenqemeni lokusika ahlukile. Ama-chisels ahlukaniswe yaba ngubungu, ubuciko kanye nomshini. Izicubu zentambo yezinkuni ziyizinto ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo sendawo yokusebenza. Isibonelo, ingxenye yokusebenza eqondile izokuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphetho ebushelelezi endaweni yokuphuma kuwo wonke umngcele webhilimitha yokhuni, futhi ingxenye yokushaya isiza ukukhetha ama-grooves amancanyana futhi uthole imiphetho emincane.

Izindawo ezisebenzayo ezenziwe ngo-semicircular kanye neziyindilinga zikha imisakazo yokujikeleza nezingcezu ze-spirical. Lezi zinkohliso, ngendlela, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-stiffeles. Kepha ingxenye yokusebenza ekhoneni iyasiza ukuhlela ukuvuleka okuyisithulu kwesigaba esingesilondeli. Ekugcineni, indawo yokusebenza egobile ibhekana nezingcezwana ezingekho emthethweni kanye nezingcezwana ze-spirical. Inkosi ngayinye ithatha ama-chisels kanye nemimese yona. Futhi okungenani kukhona amathuluzi ayisisekelo kuwo wonke umuntu, udinga isandla ukuzwa ithuluzi. Futhi lokhu kuhlala kungukukhetha komuntu ngamunye.

Izimvu ezimbili zokwakheka kwemininingwane efanayo zizodinga ama-chisels ahlukene (ngokusho komklamo, ikhemu), futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile.

Ukubukisisa

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, iqhaza elinqumayo e-chisel nokusebenza kwalo kudlala uhlobo lwe-blade uqobo. Sinikeza izinhlobo zezikebhe ezidumile.

• Ummese oqondile - chisel. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezikhala zokujoyina nokusika ama-resesses alula.

• Ekhoneni chisel. Ikhumbuza izincwadi zesiNgisi, emangele ehlukene e-chisel kunezindiza ezimbili ezivaliwe. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi inhlobonhlobo yenzelwe ukuthola ama-vecses akhiwe nge-V. Ukubukhali i-angle yomsiki, okujulile kuzovela.

• Oblique. I-blace yaleli thuluzi ilihlolwe ngama-degree angama-45. Ama-Grooves amade asika le chisel yobungcweti. Ilungele izinguquko eziyinhloko ku-WorkPiecle.

• Semicircular. Kuzolungiselela umkhiqizo ukuze ucubungule. Iyakwazi ukusika zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso, ukwenza ama-serfs. Kwenzeka umjikelezo, ophakathi nangaphandle. Ithuluzi le-semicircular livinjelwe umsiki ngamunye.

• I-Cupcaraza. Ngaphandle kukhumbuza owandulelayo. Kepha indawo esebenzayo ye-CupCarazis ifakwe ukuzungeza nenduku kanye nokuphela kwecala. Ngenxa yaleli fomu, ungathembela ekuhambeni okubushelelezi kwethuluzi lezinkuni. ICopperazy inezinto ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, ukunqunywa kwengxenye yoMfutho ofanayo kuyayindilinga, enye iqondile, okwesithathu kungamalahle.

• UStiheli. Suka kusibambo se-mushroom kanye nomsiki we-oblique. Khonza, njengomthetho, ukwakha ama-grooves. Lapho ucindezela kakhulu umsiki ithuluzi, eliqhakaza futhi intambo izojula.

• I-CAESARICA. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu futhi kuyi-chimercular chisel, kodwa iphepha lokusebenzela lincane kakhulu, yi-3 mm kuphela. Ama-Chesarics enza ama-grooves amancanyana futhi asebenze izingcezwana ezincane kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

• Klepik. Izwi elinjalo elinjalo libizwa ngokuthi yi-mini-chisel enebala elincane elibukhali kahle elifana nengxenye ebukhali yeqabunga. Thatha ithuba uKlepika ezimweni lapho ama-chisels alula angenamandla. Umsebenzi omncane, umdwebo oqondile - walokhu, i-chisel encane iyathengwa.

• Marigold. Elinye ithuluzi elincane, ukusika izingcezwana ezinhle kakhulu, kepha eziyindilinga ngokwengeziwe.

• Buyisela emuva i-chisel. Ihlukaniswe ngokuhoxiswa kwangaphandle kwe-convex ukudala iphethini yokuvikela endizeni enkulu ye-canvas.

Futhi ama-chisels enziwe akhiwa, ukusika, ukunyathela. Kwakha ibala elinobukhulu obuhle, ngoba kungaba ngokhuni oluqinile. Ama-cutting cutter alungele ukusebenzisana nezinhlobo zezinkuni ezithambile nezithambile. Ama-chisels ahlehlisile enza ngokubonga i-washer enenkani.

Ama-chisels angathandeki ekhaya akayona ukungabi nalutho.

Noma kunjalo, kumasampula aqediwe aqediwe, amathuluzi asevele elele ekucushweni okuthile, futhi akubona bonke abethulwa abadingekayo ngokuthopha, hhayi yonke into enikezwe kusethi. Ngakho-ke, ama-STIes asekhaya avela kaningi, futhi ngekhwalithi kungenzeka angavumi efektri yefekthri.

Esimweni sanamuhla, ukukhetha kukhulu - kusuka kuma-curly chisels kuya kagesi (futhi kukhona). Kepha isisekelo sobuciko siqala ngezinto ezilula, ezibonakalayo, ezifakazelwe kahle ezivela kusethi eseqediwe. Ngiqedela ukusebenza nabo, usuvele uzenzile noma yini enjalo, ngisho nethuluzi elibandisiwe elibunjiwe kakhulu.

Ungayakha kanjani i-chisel ngokwakho - yini okufanele uyithathe ibala:

• milling mill - kuqinile futhi uphendula kahle ukuze acije;
• Ukudla - Ngoba i-chisel yokubaza ingumthombo omuhle;
• Ukushayela (kwensimbi) - isisekelo esihle sezinto ezincane;
• I-Toolkit efakiwe - ilungele umsiki we-angular;
• I-Nadfili - yenza ithuluzi elincanyana.

Ikhaya lingcono kunethuluzi elincane. Isibambo sivame ukwenziwa kusuka kubha, njengoba isihlahla sijwayelekile futhi sinobungani bemvelo.

Ungakukhetha kanjani?

Ngifuna izinto ezihlala zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi izindleko zesethi azizange zidlulele ngale kwesabelomali. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuyekethisa. Abanye bakhetha uku-oda isethi eyenziwe ngomumo evela endaweni yase-Asia, abanye bakhetha ama-chisels munye, isikhathi eside futhi mhlawumbe ngokudweba iqoqo labo.

Sizonikeza izeluleko zabaqalayo ngokukhetha ama-chisels.

1. I-blade ephezulu yezenyeli yenziwa ngohlobo lwensimbi yensimbi 13x noma i-8khhf. Kwinsimbi enjalo, okuqukethwe yikhabhoni kuphezulu, kuyinto etholakala e-Chrome, kwesinye isikhathi iTungsten. Uhlobo lwensimbi ngokuqinisekile kufanele lunake lapho uthenga, uma kungenjalo ungadlula ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
2. Izinkomba ze-chisel hardness akufanele zibe ngaphansi kwe-HRC 59.60. Uma zincane, kusho ukuthi ungathenga i-chisel eshibhile (mhlawumbe inkohliso nje) kusuka kwinsimbi yokwakha 45x. Okubi - iqiniso lokuthi ithuluzi kuzofanela licijile kaningi.
3. Uma kungekho sikhathi sokuhamba nokukhetha amathuluzi angenakuphelele, ungathenga futhi usethe. Ukusuka ku-chassis iningi elifanele igama le-nareex, sandwik, kanye ne-bahco. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yabalingisi kunenqwaba yemikhiqizo emihle yaseJapan, futhi kusuka kuRussia kufanele kuvalwe ku- "Enek".
4. Ngokuqondene nobude obuphezulu, kuzoba ngu-10-15 cm. Uma umsiki mkhulu, izokhuthazelela umthwalo omncane. Isibambo se-chisel singaba ngokhuni nangopulasitiki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuthi ujwayelene kakhulu, imvelo yawo ingukuphambana okumnandi, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ipulasitiki enhle ingahlala ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlangane. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo awunawo ukuhlolwa kwenhloso.
5. Uma umkhiqizo ungacaciswa ekulebula kokulebula komkhiqizo, okungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkohliso. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi amanani entengo amnandi kangakanani, ngeke akwazise ngisho nalezo zinto ezincane zisetshenziswa kubo. Ama-chisels amahle azosebenza iminyaka.
6. Izinga lensimbi yensimbi kulula ukulihlola etsheni elicijile. Lapho insimbi ilukhuni kahle, kuzokwakhiwa insimbi lapho kudonswa khona lapho kudonswa, zihlanzwa kalula. Kepha uma kungekho bursavina enjalo, kusho ukuthi impahla yiPerhalen futhi umsiki uyingozi kakhulu. Uma kwakhiwa ama-burrs, kepha akunakwenzeka ukubasusa, kusho ukuthi insimbi ithambile kakhulu. Ngeke ame nje acile. Unqenqema olukhombe lwe-chisel olunjalo luzokhubazeka ngisho nangomzamo omncane.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi noma yiziphi izisebenzi ezikuChamm zibonakale ababolekisi kanye nokungahambi kahle.

Zingashintshwa esondweni lokugaya. I-Wizard ibamba i-chammer ekhubazekile eduze kwendilinga, isuse ukungahambisani, ukugqwala kanye nama-chip. Itshe lokugaya level amathathu lingabuza i-chisel noma yikuphi ukucishwa.

Ungalilola kanjani?

Ngenxa yokusola okunekhono, umsiki uthola ucezu olunembile nokulula ukulawula. Kepha hhayi ngobungcweti obunye becala lebala, ama-engeli alolayo nawo anencazelo. Bancike ohlotsheni lwethuluzi nezenzo ezizokhiqizwa.

Uma ingxenye yokusika ilolokwa kahle, futhi i-angle ye-chamfer yehla, khona-ke umsiki udonsa kuma-chip kuzoba lula ukubekezelela ubukhulu bawo. Futhi imizamo enamathiselwe nayo iyaxhumana nekhwalithi ebucayi.

Kungenzeka ulwele umsiki ngamadivayisi we-Manual, futhi uqhutshwe. Amakhosi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngamatshe agaya nemigoqo esongwe nge-sandpaper, abrasives enamaqabunga. Izisekelo zokuphamba ezivela ezimpilweni zendwangu zilungele lo msebenzi. Kuyiqiniso, kusetshenziswa imishini ebukhali (zimile futhi zivundlile).

Nawa amanye amaphuzu amakhulu eThuluzi elilwela ithuluzi.

1. Ubukhulu be-angle elondayo yigebe + / / 5 degrees. Amapharamitha anjalo akha i-Gost 1184-80. Imvamisa i-angle lapho udinga khona ukucija ithuluzi, lihlanganise ngobukhulu be-chisel. Ngamabala aminyene ajwayele kaningi ama-scos. Uma i-chisel iyodwa kuphela, kunconywa ukuwucima ngaphansi kwe-angle yokusebenza yama-degree angama-25.
2. Ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kokucija kunezinto ezi-3 - ezixakayo zokuqala ukucubungula, izinto zokugaya zokuqeda, kanye ne-mandrel esolayo, i-angle yokulungisa.
3. Uma idivaysi iyincwajana, i-angle kuyo ingabekwa ngama-clins, uma ifektri - kukhona ukulungiswa kwe-angular. Idivayisi ilula: Izithwathwa zihambisa okuxakayo ngaphezulu kwendawo nendawo ethambekele, futhi i-clamp iboniswa kusengaphambili nge-angle efiselekayo.
4. UChamfer ukhula futhi ngesandla, kanye nethuluzi lamandla. Kepha yenza umphetho wokusika wenze ngokoqobo ngesandla sangempela.
5. Amatshe wamanzi agayekile abhekana kahle nokulola amabala e-chisel. Okokuqala, la matshe afakwe emanzini, kuya ebusweni ngesikhathi asola futhi ashukunyiswa ngothuli. Njengoba kwakha ukungaguquguquki kwe-gel ye-viscous.
6. Ukugijima nokugaya - kusasebenza okuhlukile. Ukuqedela kubeka indiza eqondile yejometri, ukugaya kunikeza uhlobo lobulukhuni bayo.

I-algorithm elolola ama-stiars uqobo anjengale: Ekuqaleni, ibha yokuhlukumezeka ibonwa yi-chamfer (amaphutha abonakalayo akufanele avele), khona-ke umugqa onqenqemeni onqenqemeni uyahlolwa (i-perpendicular kuthuluzi le-canvas). Ngemuva kwalokho ibha liphenduka ngokugaya okunamatshe amahle: UChamfer ulahle indawo ecwebezelayo kanye nobukhali obuphezulu. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, i-chisel isuswa yomile, ngoba amaphepha okugaya anganyiswa ngamanzi. Kanye nekhono lokukhetha lokho okudingekayo kakhulu, futhi ukulola okuphelele kuza nesipiliyoni.

Ngakho-ke, i-novice akufanele yesabe: Umsebenzi uyathakazelisa futhi uyakha ubuciko, futhi amathuluzi aqala ngokoqobo "ukuqhubeka kwesandla" se-Master.

Ividiyo elandelayo iveza umbono ophelele wezihlahla zezihlahla.