Imvamisa, izinto zokhuni, zingaba izitsha noma izimfanelo zefenisha, ziheha ukubukwa okuningi ngomdlandla ngenxa yomhlobiso okhethekile - ifomu lejometri elingadingekile elibaziweyo kubo. Intambo enjalo, yize kubonakala sengathi kubonakale ekuqaleni, kulula futhi kuqukethe imigqa elula kanye nezibalo, kusenzima impela ekusebenzeni, isikhathi sokudla kanye nokusebenzisa amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Cabanga ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi izinkuni zejometri ezibandakanya kanjani nokuthi zivela kanjani, futhi zijwayelane nezinhlobo zamaphethini kanye nohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe lokubulawa kwabo.
Yini?
Ukubaza izinkuni zejometric - Mhlawumbe enye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zokuhlobisa izinto zokhuni.
Ubukhulu bale ndlela ukuthi yonke imihlobiso iqukethe kuphela imininingwane yokwakheka kwejometri futhi yenziwa ngumsiki.
Njengomthetho, uma inkosi inolwazi olwanele nesandla esiqinile - i-geometry ephethini iyabonakala ngeso elinqunu.
Vele, iminyaka yobudala bobuchwepheshe besimanje ivumela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo enjalo kanye nosizo lwemishini ekhethekile, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokunemba okungalandelwa emisebenzini ye-Master enolwazi. Okushoyo ngokuhlukahluka komkhiqizo nokuthi ubuhle obunjalo bungadalwa kuphela enhliziyweni emsulwa, ubeka inhlayiya yomphefumulo ekusebenzeni.
Inhloso yezinto ezinjalo ingahlukahluka, ngoba ungahlobisa izihlalo nomnyango wamakhabethe, neminyango yokungena, nezitsha zebhentshi, itafula, ukuvalwa kwefasitela nokunye okuningi.
Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho I-Carving ngokwayo ayithwali ukusebenza futhi isetshenziswa kuphela njengomhlobiso.
Umlando Wentuthuko
ERussia yasendulo, izinto zokuqala ezihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yejometri. Futhi yiRussia ukuthi iRussia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yale ndlela yokhuni, kamuva yathola ukusatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-expanses omdabu abelokhu ecebile ekuhlaselweni kwamahlathi, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yezinkuni edinga umhlobiso yayingaphezu kokwanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhiye zomnyango ziye zenziwe ngokhuni, nazo ezazihlotshiswe ngemidwebo. Ikhophi elilodwa elinjalo elenziwe ngekhulu le-XVIII leminyaka lilondolozwe kulolu suku kwelinye leminyuziyamu yaseMoscow.
Kufanele futhi kuphawulwe ukuthi Intambo ye-geometry igxile ngesikhathi lapho abantu bekhonza onkulunkulu abangamaqaba, Ngakho-ke, yonke imihlobiso esetshenziselwa izinto yayinencazelo ethile ejulile.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, izinto ezinjalo azinikeziwe noma iyiphi incazelo yemilingo. Kepha phakathi nesikhathi saseRussia sasendulo, babejwayele ukuvikela umndeni, unogada wendlu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasemongweni nasesimweni esibi.
Amathuluzi adingekayo
Ukuze wakhe iphethini enhle nekhwalithi ephezulu ngokhuni, udinga ukuthola amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Imimese ene-bevelled blade (abizwa nangokuthi "Shoals") ikuvumela ukuthi udale noma yiziphi izindlela zejometri ebusweni bomuthi;
- I-chisel encane eyisicaba, ububanzi bawo okungafanele bube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu;
- Ukusika noma yiziphi izinto nokupheka izikhala zokhuni, kudingeka ummese;
- Amafayela wezimo ezahlukahlukene azokwenza ukususwa okufanele, ukucwaswa kanye nezimbobo;
- Ukwakha iphethini ye-Symmetric, umugqa oqinile noma oguqukayo ungaba wusizo;
- Ukufaka i-Markup, kudingeka ipensela elilula, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, lingasusa kalula ebusweni;
- Ukusebenzisa uphawu lwefomu eliyindilinga, kufanelekile ukuhlomela ukujikeleza;
- I-Eraser iyadingeka ukususa imivimbo yepensela.
Hlobo luni lwezinkuni olusebenza nalo?
Ukusebenza ngenqubo enjalo, intambo izodinga izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ambalwa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezithile.
- Izinkuni eziqinile kakhulu Kunzima kakhulu emsebenzini, hhayi wonke uchwepheshe kalula unikezwa iphethini endaweni enjalo. Kepha imvamisa ukukhetha kuyawa kulo, ngoba kudume ngezakhiwo zobuhle kanye nokumelana okuhle nokubola. Abamele abadumile baleli qembu abadumile kakhulu yi-oki, i-dogwood, kanye ne-afacia emhlophe.
- Izinkuni eziphakathi nobulukhuni - Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Iningi lamakhosi lincamela uhlobo olunjalo lwamabhilithi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nabo, banezinto ezifanayo namabanga amakhulu, futhi banesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokusikeka. Abamele abacacile balesi sigaba yi-beech, umlotha, i-birch, i-aspen.
- Softwood Kungcono ukunikela kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa, kepha zinokubuya okubalulekile - ngentambo, kungazalwa. Lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe okuvuthiwe lulungele abasanda kufika nakulabo abafunda nje intambo. Kuleli qembu, abamele abadumile kakhulu yiPine, u-Iva, i-Alder, Lipa.
Izinhlobo zamaphethini
Ukuqonda izici eziphambili ezihlukanisayo ze-ornament eyenziwe ngendlela ye-geometric mincy, kufanele uzijwayeze Izinhlobo eziningana zamaphethini, kanye nalezi zinhlelo kanye nezisekelo zokubulawa kwazo.
Slowoto
Izinto eziphambili ezidinga ukufundwa zikhona Slots, okuyingqophamlando kanye nosizi lwezitho zezinkuni.
Ukudonsa kulula kakhulu: Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ummese obhekwenga ngesandla sokusebenza futhi, kujulise ithiphu yayo amamilimitha ambalwa ezinkuni, kudingeka ubeke uMarkup ngesimo sokulungiswa nomakhisi.
Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokunquma, ukulandela imiyalo.
- Ingxenye yokusika yebala kufanele isetshenziswe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lonxantathu, futhi ingxenye ebekiwe kufanele ibe semkhakheni we-vertex yayo.
- Isibambo sommese sabelwa emuva, ngaphandle kokuphula ukufana phakathi kohlangothi lwesokunene lonxantathu kanye nonqenqema lwebala.
- Cindezela ummese bese ubuyisela isibambo esimweni saso sokuqala. Lapho wenza lezi zenzo, imininingwane yefomu olifunayo kufanele yephulwe.
Indunduso
Sika iRhombick ebusweni bezinkuni kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele wanendlela yokusebenza ngokugqama nezinqamuleli. Le nto ukuthi lesi sibalo siqukethe onxantathu ababili abanesisekelo esisodwa, ngakho-ke kungasikwa, kusebenze kwisimiso esichazwe kwinguqulo yangaphambilini.
Ukuze umhlobiso obushelelezi azotholwa, kufanele uqale uphumelele inani eliphakeme lonxantathu, ngemuva kwalokho liye ezansi, wakhe isibalo osidingayo.
Witeka.
Futhi into ethokozisayo kakhulu, esekelwe kumgomo wokusebenza osetshenzisiwe lapho usebenza ngezinqamuleli. Isici esihlukile ukuthi onxantathu abanaso isisekelo esivamile, kepha, kunalokho, bashintshwa bangene ohlangothini oluhlukile lomunye nomunye.
Umsebenzi uphinde wenzeke ngokusebenzisa imigqa emibili yonxantathu ngokuhlukile, kepha ekugcineni asitholi i-rhombus, kepha indlela evulekile evulekile, evame ukuqhathaniswa nenyoka.
Iphili lasezimbalwana
Iphiramidi yilona Iphethini yokuqala eyinkimbinkimbi Kulezo okufanele ufunde ngazo, ukuqonda ubuciko bentambo yezinkuni zejometri.
Umsebenzi wenzeka ngokusebenzisa onxantathu abaningana - ngokuya nge-oda elithile namabanga aphakathi kwabo. Ngebanga elilinganayo, kufakwa onxantathu abathathu kusuka komunye nomunye, ababili kwaso basengxenyeni engenhla futhi banomkhawulo ofanayo. Phakathi phakathi kwezibalo kuzodingeka ukuthi uqoke iphuzu lokuxhumana kwamakhona. Ingxenye yokusika yommese kufanele idle isikhundla esiphakathi nendawo, futhi ukunyakaza kumele kwenziwe endaweni okwakuvela kuyo izingqimba zemvelo zokhuni.
Inkanyezi
Eduze kwesibalo sokufunda kunzima kakhulu ngoba kusekelwe kwinani elikhudlwana lonxantathu kunokuba kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezake zafunda ngaphambili. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, bekungabonakala, i-nuance ebalulekile, umgomo wokusebenza nalesi sibalo awuguquki, futhi ukudalwa kwama-slides nakho kusenhliziyweni.
Ukwakha i-asterisk, udinga ukufaka onxantathu abane noma ngaphezulu kwisimiso esisetshenziswe ekusebenzeni nephiramidi.
Tinci
Ukudala izikwele kuhluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nawo wonke amaphethini adlule, ngoba kusetshenziswa inqubo ehlukile - utshani.
Isici esihlukile sale mali ukuthi kungaba yinto ehlukile futhi isetshenziselwe ukuhlela imiphetho yendawo yokusebenza noma njengohlobo lohlaka lwenye iphethini.
Ukwakha isikwele, kufanele usebenze kanjena:
- Ngemuva kokufaka uphawu lwe-markup, kuyadingeka ukubuyela emaphethelweni alo kuya kumamilimitha ambalwa nase-angle yama-degree angama-45 ukujulisa i-Knife I-KINJELTER PER 3 millimeter, bese ugawule emgqeni;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomgomo wokuboniswa kwesibuko, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza zonke izenzo ezifanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Markup Band;
- Emva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubeka ummese ngokuqondile maqondana nokwenza umsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi futhi wenze ama-punctures amabili (ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa).
Ngokusebenza okulungile kwazo zonke izenzo ezingenhla, uzothola ukusikwa okuncane ngohlobo lwe-strip, futhi ucubungule yonke imiphetho ye-markup kule ndlela enjalo, ungakha iphethini ethokozisayo yefomu oyifunayo.
Imvamisa, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo, ngokulandelana, amajamo wesikwele kanye nonxande.
Inkotho
Mhlawumbe iphethini elandelayo yejometri okunzima kakhulu ekubulaweni, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungabizwa ngokufanelekile kakhulu kuyo yonke imihlobiso esevele ijwayele.
Ukwakha isokhethi, kuyadingeka ukusakazwa kanye nento yokuqala yokuqoka imingcele yombuthano wobubanzi obukhulu, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukubuyela emuva kwamamilimitha ama-5 onqenqemeni futhi uchaze omunye umbuthano. Lapho-ke zombili imibuthano kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziyi-16 ezilinganayo.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, kuyadingeka engxenyeni ngayinye etholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yombuthano omncane, umaka maphakathi bese uyixhumanisa ngamaphoyinti wokuxhumana nemikhawulo yombuthano omkhulu, ohlelwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesikhungo esihlelwe ngu nathi.
Njengoba sesithole uMarkup, singaqhubekela kwintambo esebenzisa inqubo yokuqala yokufunda efunda ngonxantathu.
Ngale iphethini, ungahlobisa isembozo sebhokisi, phansi kwepuleti lokuhlobisa, ingaphezulu letafula eliyindilinga neminye imikhiqizo yefomu elifanele.
Ungaqala kuphi?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kahle ukugwema ubunzima obukhona kule nqubo:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela uhlu lwamathuluzi ofisayo, uqoqe konke okudingayo bese ukhetha okuqukethwe okulungele umsebenzi;
- Kunconyelwa futhi ukuthi uzijwayeze nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza futhi ucabangele izibonelo ezinemininingwane nemidwebo yokwakha izibalo ezithile;
- Ngemuva kokuhlalisa ngokweqiniso kwezenzo ezizayo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umaki endaweni efanelekile;
- Futhi (ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusika), kufanele kufundwe izinyathelo zokuphepha nezokuphepha.
Njengoba lo msebenzi uyingozi impela, izinyathelo zokuphepha yinto eyisibopho kwinqubo yokufunda. Bacabangele imininingwane eminingi:
- Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthwalo endaweni yebhande lamahlombe, ngakho-ke ukunyakaza kumele kwenziwe kuphela kwibhulashi;
- Ukuze izandla zebhulashi zingashukumisa ngokuzolile, udinga ukunikeza ukusekelwa kokusekelwa, ngoba lokhu kunconyelwa ukuvala ngokuqinile endaweni efanelekile;
- Ukuze ungalimazi ngengozi iminwe yebhulashi yamahhala, udinga ukususa isandla sakho kusuka endaweni yokusebenza bese uyibamba kancane endaweni ekude nesihloko sokusika.
Uma lezi zincomo zihlangatshezwa, ungayijabulela inqubo, ukugwema ukulimala okuncane.
Umsebenzi olungile
Ukuze uveze bonke ubuhle bentambo yejometri, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezibonelo ezenziwe ngobulungiswa zezandla ezivela esihlahleni:
- Isifuba kanokusho osayizi abancane bangasetshenziswa njengesitoreji sokudla noma okungokwakho;
- Ayikho intombazane ezokwazi ukumelana nenhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ivinjelwe ibhokisi lokuhlobisa;
- nalapha IBhodi Yokusika , ehlotshiswe ngenqubo enjalo, kuzokwenza, kunalokho, umhlobiso ekhishini, njengoba kuzozisola ngokuqinisekile ukuze ngisebenzise inhloso yaso ehlosiwe.
Ungasika kanjani amajamo alula ejometri abona ividiyo elandelayo.