Ngaleso sikhathi lapho umhleli wombhalo ekhompyutheni unikeza inqwaba yamafonti ahlukene, futhi amakhasi ambalwa angaphrintwa emizuzwini embalwa, ubuciko be-calligraphy busemfashini futhi. Inani elikhulu labantu abafuna ukufunda ukubhala umbhalo wesandla we-calligraphic. Mhlawumbe le mfashini ingeqiniso lokuthi indoda yanamuhla ayivami ukubhala ezandleni, nalabo abakwenzayo inhle bahlukile. Kepha, kungenzeka kakhulu, imfashini yobuciko bezincwadi ifaka i-calligraphy, njengenye yezimpawu ezikhanyayo.
Yini i-calligraphy?
Leli gama linezimpande zasendulo zamaGreek futhi lisho ubuciko bencwadi enhle. Futhi lobu buciko bunemithetho eqinile. Funda ukuthi amakhono anjalo ayadingeka ngokucwiliswa ngokujulile esihlokweni. I-Calligraphy Funda okubizwayo, ngokwawo, ngomsebenzi (ama-calligraphers amahle afunwa emakethe yenkonzo), ngemisebenzi ehlobene (uma umuntu esebenza njengomqambi, khona-ke ikhono lencwadi enhle lizoba wusizo).
Ukuze usebenzise ikhono lokufunda i-calligraphy, ehlome ngamathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha.
Umuntu omusha omusha uthola isethi ye-calligraphy, ezomsiza ukuba afunde incwadi enhle. I-feather calligraphy ukusetshenziswa kwezimpaphe ezahlukene. Ipeni elikhombe libandakanya ukutholakala kwesibambo esibonakalayo. Kuzodinga futhi futhi ube nephepha elihle, kanye nama-simulators amaningi ahlukene, kwinqubo yokusebenzisana nobani, kumuntu futhi azofika ubuciko.
Amathuluzi
Izimpaphe, abanikazi, uyinki
Inqubo efanele yokufunda i-calligraphy ukuthuthukiswa kwethuluzi elilula kakhulu, iresiphi, ngemuva kwalokho ungaya lapho uqondisa umsebenzi wobunzima obandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-calligraphs ahlaziya imisebenzi yochwepheshe, azame ukuphinda futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho okwenza umsebenzi wabo wokushicilela ubucayi.
Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lapho inkambo ye-calligraphic eqala khona iyimpaphe ephelele ehlala. Isetshenziselwa izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zakudala, ngokwesibonelo, i-Italian Cursive, i-Gothic, kanye noMussus.
Intuthuko iqala kakhulu kusuka ku-gothic.
Izimpaphe ezibanzi ezinomnikazi wesitshulu ziyisiqalo esihle. Isinyathelo Somnikazi sibizwa ngokuthi irekhodi elilungiselelwe ithuluzi. I-Mascara udinga ukuthatha uhlelo olulula ("Kohiner" noma "Gamma"), ihlebeze kakhulu i-gouache.
Uma, ngemuva kokuzijwayeza ngomuzwa we-bioet, isifiso sokuqhubeka sigcinwe, ungathenga isibambo esizenzakalelayo, kepha kubiza kubiza kakhulu. Izinamathiseli zinendawo yokuba yikhona uma umuntu eqhubeka eqhubeka nokusebenza kule ndlela. Ipeni lomthombo ligcwaliswa - izimpaphe ku-mascara azidingeki.
Wabasaqalayo unengqondo ukuthatha izibambo lapho umehluko omkhulu wesifo sohlangothi. Ama-cartridge avame ukuthengwa ngokwahlukile. Kepha uma umuntu enquma ukugcwalisa ipeni lomthombo ngoyinki olula phezu kwamanzi, khona-ke lokhu kuvunyelwe.
Impinkulu
Lapho izinhlamvu ziqala ukuya ngokuzethemba, ungasebenzisa amabhulashi. Izinhlamvu ezifulethi nakanjani zisekude ngokuphelele kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kalula: Akukho ukulalela izimpaphe kuzo, kepha ziyipulasitiki kunangaphambili. Ukushintshwa okungafani kwamabhulashi kungaba yizimpaphe ezifushanisekayo, kepha hhayi njalo ukuba kube lula ukuzithola zithengiswa.
Esikhundleni samabhulashi nezimpaphe, ungathatha konke okungabhala: Izinduku ezibukhali, izinyo lamazinyo, amakhadi epulasitiki, izipashi zegwebu (ngamafomethi amakhulu).
Kepha kusethi yokuqala ye-calligraphher kungenzeka ingabi amabhulashi - leli thuluzi lisho izinga eliphakeme.
Inqubekelabane
Leli ithuluzi elithandwa kakhulu labaqalayo. Abamaka baqala ukubhala, njengoba bekwenza kujwayelekile kakhulu: Akunzima kangako, akukho ukunyakazisa nokufisa ukuyeka konke.
IBRARASPEN ESITSHELEKILE ESISEKELAYO:
- I-Copic Sketch (4) - zithambile, kepha ziphakeme kakhulu;
- Letraset tria (3) - Bheka ukuqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngezinketho ezedlule;
- UFaber-Castell Pitt (1,2) - Ilungele abaqalayo abazama ukuqonda umqondo wethuluzi.
Amathiphu we-Brushpin angathuthuka kancane, futhi uma kukhathala (okwenzeka ngokushesha), kufanele kukhishwe bese kufuzeke.
Izibambiso-amabhulashi zingenye elula ukusebenzisa, futhi kufana naleya sabaqalayo. Abashibhile, kepha ithiphu yabo ayiqinile, ngesimo sebhulashi, ngakho-ke kuyadinwa hhayi ngokushesha, futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza.
Isikhwama sama peni
Ama-calligraphers ahlonipha amathuluzi asetshenziswa. Imvamisa bazalela inhlawulo esebenzayo lapho izimpaphe ezihamba phambili namabhulashi awela khona, kanye nama-cartridge, eraser, umbusi. Kepha ungathenga futhi kusethiwe okuqediwe, lapho konke sekukhethwe khona ngumenzi.
Cishe wonke ama-calligraphs athi amathuluzi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni akhiqizwa eJapan. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amathuluzi aseJapan alungile njengoba esho. Isibonelo, izimpaphe ezibukhali ngqo zithengwa ngokwesiko eNgilandi naseJalimane, futhi izimpahla eziningi zaseRussia zilungile. Ngokusekelwe kuloni-logic, kungcono ukuqoqa amapensela akho ngokwakho.
Isibonelo, cabanga ngesiShayina esibekwe nge-calligraphy:
- Amashidi angama-20 ku-Reliction - ngaphandle kwe-navice callice noma kuphi;
- Mascara (100 ml);
- Ukwanda kwe-substrate (ephepheni);
- Bhulashi "ifu elimhlophe" lobubanzi obuphakathi;
- Iphepha (amashidi ama-4) ngemibhalo ebilisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, isethi yaseChina ivame ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi yilezo zindlela ezikhiqizwa eChina futhi zithengiswa kumasayithi athandwa kakhulu, kanye nama-kits we-Chinese Calligraphy. Futhi le yinguqulo efanele.
I-Chinese Calligraphy yizobuciko ezakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Unezitayela eziningana. Ikhithi yezinhlamvu ze-calligraphic Chinese zifaka amabhulashi, i-mascara, iphepha kanye ne-ink Stone. I-Ink Wands ngakho ngokuvamile igezwa - ngakho-ke kwatholakala izinto ozifisayo.
Uma umuntu engenasifiso sokuhlala kuma-hieroglyphs amahora amaningi, ngeke abe wusizo nge-calligraphy yaseChina. Isibonelo, imvamisa yabaqalayo bathola isethi "Umbhalo wesandla we-Leonard", lapho kukhona izingcezwana ezi-5 zezimpaphe, abanikazi ababili, ibhokisi. Ikhithi "Sonnet" ilula kakhulu futhi ishibhile, kepha inezimpaphe ezi-5 kuphela nomnikazi wokhuni oyedwa. "Umbhalo wesandla" ukhiqiza amasethi ahlukile: kusuka kwisabelomali kuya kwezibizi. Ukukhetha kuncike kwinombolo nekhwalithi yezinto ezisethiwe, kanye nalezo zindlela ze-calligraphic lapho umuntu athathe isinqumo sokuphumelela.
Iphepha
Ukukhetha iphepha nakho kuqhathaniswa. Kuphela ngokuchaza ukuqokwa, udinga ukunaka inhlangano, ikhwalithi yobuso, ukuvikelwa nezinye izinkomba.
Ngezansi izidingo zephepha.
- Iphepha lokuqeqeshwa lenza ubude be-90-120 g / m2. Lesi yisibonisi esijwayelekile esanele nge-substrate: iphepha likhanya kancane, kulula ukugqoka ucezu lwephepha ukubeka ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-markup.
- Iphepha lezinto zokwethula nezimemo kufanele kube ukotini. Ubuningi bayo buvame ukusuka ngo-200 g / m2, obukhona obushelelezi, lapho ipeni ngeke linamathele.
Izitolo zesimanje ze-CallIGRAFF zilondolozwe kakhulu, lapho kuthengiswa khona iphepha lokuqamba. Lesi yisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke uma unesifiso sokuzama i-calligraphy ezinhlakeni ezahlukene.
Isidingo esiyisisekelo ukuqina okudingekayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuba khona kokotini okulo ukotini kuyo.
Uma umuntu ezokwakha izimemo ze-vintage, kuzothatha iphepha nomuntu obizwa ngokuthi ophilayo. Leli phepha lenziwa ngesandla. Njengomthetho, ubhale kuyo - injabulo ekhethekile ye-calligraph.
Ngokuzigaba azilungele izinketho ezilandelayo:
- iphepha elixegayo (lizophuma mascara);
- Nabacwebezelayo (i-mascara ngeke ikwazi ukuthola);
- Iphepha nge-gelatin coating (mascara aliweli ngesembozo esicishe sifane sak);
- Ihlanganiswe - Kungokuphrinta, upende uzozizwa kahle kuwo, kepha hhayi i-mascara, ipeni lizobe libambelela ungqimba olukhethekile.
Amasampula amafonti
Uma isiqalo sinesethi yamathuluzi nephepha, khona-ke selivele lihle, kepha kungaba kuhle ukwengeza i-novice kumasampula we-arsenal nefonti. Ngokuphola, uma uthenga incwadi yobuciko be-calligrapy kumane nje "ibhayibheli" kulowo ofunda i-calligraphy. Umlobi kuwo ahlukaniswa ngokoqobo yonke incwadi. Incwadi ngesiNgisi ingalanda ngisho nokulanda: ngendlela enembile, ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi ulimi oluqonda ngempela.
Uma kungekho zincwadi, ungafunda ukukopisha. Kepha uma umuntu ekopisha umsebenzi womunye umuntu, khona-ke udinga ukulandela imigomo yokuziphatha: Khombisa umbhali wangempela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqalo sizohamba isandla sakhe futhi sizosebenzela isitayela sakhe.
I-Calligraphy ingumhlaba wonke. Uma uyithanda kuyo, izimpaphe, amamaki, amabhulashi, i-mascara, abanamacala kanye nephepha lizoba yingcebo. Lokhu kungahle kuhlale ezingeni lokuzilibazisa noma kuguqulwe kubhizinisi lakho.
Futhi kuyinkokhiso enhle kakhulu yengqondo nokuphuma kohlelo lwezinzwa - ubuchopho busebenza, futhi umuntu uqobo uphumule futhi wehlise umoya. Ukubekezela kuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele.
Mayelana naphi amathuluzi adingeka ekuqaleni we-calligraphwast, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.