Browsbooking Wabasaqalayo (izithombe ezingama-49): Yini le nokuthi ungayenza kanjani? Ungaqala kuphi? Amakilasi we-Step-By-step Master Wabasaqalayo

Thenga ikhadi leposi elihle, i-albhamu yezithombe noma enye into efanayo kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukujabulisa umuntu othandekayo. Lapho ebusweni bethalente elithile lokwenza amalangabi kanye nesifiso esikhulu, ungahlelela kabusha noma yiziphi izinto, uziguqule kakhulu futhi uzihlobise. I-Scrapbooking iletha amathuba amakhulu kulo mkhakha.

Uma sithatha le ndlela ngendlela efanele, khona-ke noma yini ingenziwa ihlukile futhi ikhethekile.

Yini?

Kulabo abangakaze bazwe ngohlobo olunjalo lobuciko, njengoba ukuklwebheka kufanele kukwazi ukusho imininingwane eminingi ngomlando wokuvela kwethemu kanye nomongo womsebenzi. Igama lithatha izimpande zalo lisuka emagama amabili esiNgisi: isikhafu - ukusika nokubhuka - incwadi. Empeleni le yincwadi, ehlanganisa i-tenderloin, ehlotshiswe ngayo. Ngosizo lwe-scrapbooking, ungenza ubuciko, wenze ezakho izandla ikhadi noma uhlele kabusha i-albhamu yezithombe.

Ngaphandle ngokuqondile ubuhlakani Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezengqondo njengendlela yokuzola nokuphumula kwabantu okuvezwe ukushibilika okungokomzwelo okuqinile nokwenza umsebenzi wezengqondo. Umnyombo womsebenzi awuqukethe kuphela ekusikeni iphepha nentombi, Kubalulekile ukudala ukwakheka okukodwa okuzothwala umyalezo uqobo, kuzosiza ukuveza imizwa ethile.

Ngalo mhloliso, ungenza uhlaka lokuhlobisa izithombe, amabhokisi ahlukahlukene lapho kuzogcinwa khona into ebalulekile. Ekuqaleni, ukuklwebhuka kwe-scrapbooking akuzange ukuphishekela inhloso yokuhlobisa noma yini, abantu bamane baqoqa izinto zabo ezazinesifiso futhi ezibekwe kuma-albhamu alula namabhukwana abhalwe ngakunye kwamakhasi. Le khosi ithole ukuthandwa okuthile ekhulu le-XVII Century, lapho kushicilelwa incwadi mayelana nomhlobiso wezinkondlo, ngaleso sikhathi ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane kusuka ekubekweni kolwazi kwasekuqaleni ngaphakathi kwencwadi, ukufakwa kwe-scrapbooking kwathuthela kwisembozo sakhe futhi kwaba ngumhlobiso oyinhloko. Leli gama ngokwalo liqala ukuvela kusukela ngawo-1830s, lithola ukuthandwa okukhona ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphrinta kwezithombe.

ERussia, lolu hlobo lwalo lwalo lwalo lwaphenduka khona kuphela kusukela ngo-2005 futhi sihlala futhi.

Izinto ezisemqoka nezitayela

Kwabasaqalayo, kungaba nzima ukuqonda umongo wokufaka i-scrapbooking, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngezitayela zawo namasu. Hlanganisa ochwepheshe abathathu abaphambili.

• Ukugaya. Umnyombo wayo ukwakha, okwazi ukufeza ngenxa yokudweba kwephepha ngesiponji usebenzisa i-welding yetiye. Umphumela owengeziwe kungaba ukwakhiwa kwemiphetho edwenguliwe noma egcwele.

• Embossing. Umsebenzi walolu hlobo ukudala ama-embosses angenziwa ephepheni ngama-stencils, adluliselwa ku-foil. Futhi ungafaka i-powder ekhethekile ephepheni elinobukhulu obuphezulu, elibizwa ngokuhlukile amanzi e-emurshop.

• Ukunyathela. Lolu hlobo lungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwemidwebo-izitembu ezisetshenziswe ku-ink noma ngenxa ye-appliqués.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze umkhiqizo uthakazele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi okwangempela, kuvame ukuhambisana namanye amasu: ukufezekisa, ukuthunga, ukufakwa kusuka ebuhlalu, ama-rhinestones, i-decoupage, i-origami hhayi kuphela.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inqubo eyodwa noma enye indlela, Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokunembile umongo wayo, uqonde umgomo wokubeka izinto ukudala ukwakheka okulungile, okunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo. Ukuze ubhekane nalo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukutadisha umthetho wezikwele okufanele ubeke izinto. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo yendawo yokuhlala yombala kanye nenhlanganisela. Enqubweni yokufunda, kubalulekile ukutadisha umsebenzi wamakhosi kanye nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudonswa kwe-scrapbooking ukudala ukwakheka okukodwa, lapho zonke izingxenye zinokubukeka okuhlukile, ukuthungwa, usayizi nombala, kepha ndawonye dala imidwebo emnandi futhi ephelele. y Uma lolu hlobo lobuciko luthwala ngokwengeziwe Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izitayela eziningana ezingasetshenziswa.

• Vintage. Nge-vintage, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezindala ekwakhiweni noma ekulingiseni kubhekwa. Zonke izinto ze-Epochs edlule zizohamba, eziza kuphela ezandleni, noma ngabe zinjani ukubukeka. Ukubukeka okudala, okunembe kakhudlwana ngomongo wesikhathi, okwakhiwe kabusha. Izithunzi ezisetshenziswe emsebenzini onjalo kufanele zithuliswe, zizolile, i-neuropric: umbala wekhofi ngobisi, beige noma khaki.

• Amagugu. Umnyombo we-Heritage Technology ukudlulisa imizwa nokuzwa kwenkathi edlule, evezwa ngokusebenzisa umlando womndeni nomlando. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izithombe zangempela zokhokho, izinhlamvu nakho konke okusele kusukela esikhathini esedlule. Umbala futhi kuleli cala uzolala futhi uvinjelwe. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izithombe ezindala nezinto zokwakha, khona-ke amasampula anamuhla kufanele avele aze afike ekubukekeni okufiselekayo.

• I-Shebby Chic. Isitayela seSheshbby Chech noma siyobe singefani kakhulu nalokhu okungenhla, njengoba kugxilwe kakhulu ku-Romantization kokuqukethwe. Izithombe nezithombe nazo zidala, kepha ngokugqamile, zenziwa kuphela nge-plaque yasendulo. Isikimu sombala futhi sithambile futhi simnene, izithunzi ezikhanyayo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Okwangemuva, iphepha elinomhlobiso wezimbali liyasetshenziswa, futhi okugqamile kungukuthi ubukhona be-Accent Stain ekhanyayo ngesimo seribhoni, izinkinobho noma imbali, ehambelana nemvelo ekwakheni.

Phakathi kwezinto zokuhlobisa, amaparele, amapharetha, imigqa yokuhlobisa, imihlobiso emincane nge-patina, ukumodela kanye ne-lace endala kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

• American. Kuhle kakhulu ukugqamisa isitayela saseMelika sokukhokhisa i-scrapbooking, ngoba kuyinto yakudala yalolu hlobo lobuciko. Le nketho ibhekwa njengeyona elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yabaqalayo kunalokho futhi ichazwa ngokuthandwa kwayo okuphezulu njalo emhlabeni. Isici esibalulekile singabizwa ngokuthi yichilo yezinto ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zephepha, okungumhlobiso wengxenye ephakathi yomsebenzi, okungukuthi izithombe.

• European. Uhluke kuzoba isitayela saseYurophu lapho kunqoba khona izithombe. Njengokwengeza okunesizotha, ungabona imihlobiso yokuhlobisa. Umgomo wokudala ama-scrapbooking ukukhetha iphepha elilodwa-Photon ephepha, elibekwa ezithombeni ezintathu nokuningi, ngenkathi zihambisana nezinto ezifanele. Izithombe ngokwazo zingakhishwa ngoqobo, zizisika zibe uhlobo lombuthano, isikwele, unxande, noma ukusebenzisa isikhafu curly, ezicutshungulwa yimiphetho.

I-Crew eyinhloko i-conchisoness kanye nokuvinjwa, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukwembula lowo mkhiqizo ohlosiwe ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Kumsulwa futhi kulula. Elula futhi elilula kuyindlela emsulwa futhi elula isitayela, lapho isithombe kanye ne-parliong kuzoba amasu amakhulu. Umbala wangemuva uvame ukuvame ukuba ne-neuropy ne-monophonic ukuthi izithombe zisondele kakhulu, zibekwe inani elincane lezinto zokuhlobisa.

• Retro. Ngesitayela se-retro, okuyinhloko yimfashini engama-50, 60 no-70 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta ku-peas amakhulu, iseli, izimbali, izinto ezingeziwe ngesimo sokuncishiswa kwamaphephandaba amadala, ukukhangisa, amaphosta kanye nezinduku zaleso sikhathi kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-stylistics kulokhu.

• Freesteryle. Ngokukhululeka, imithetho ehluke ngokuphelele iyabangelwa, lapha inhlolokhono enkulu isebenza ugqozi lwayo nobuciko. Ayikho imithetho nemithetho ecacile, amathoni akhanyayo nezinto zokuhlobisa asetshenziswa, imikhiqizo ihambisana nokubhaliwe okwenziwe ngabantu nemidwebo. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanganise amasu ahlukene kumkhiqizo owodwa nezitayela zokubopha.

• Hlanganisa imidiya. Isitayela semidiya esixubile sisho isitayela esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, ngoba sintula ngokuphelele uhlaka. Lesi sitayela sizoncika kumdlali uqobo.

• I-vintage yanamuhla. Isitayela sokugcina, esikufanele ukutshela i-vintage yanamuhla, futhi sibuyele nokulahleka kwesizinda kanye nezinto eziphambili, kepha i-gamut yombala igqamile futhi igcwele. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu we-vintage wezinto zanamuhla nezithombe zikuvumela ukuthi uthole inketho yomkhiqizo wangempela neyekudala.

Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yekhono lokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwesitayela, ungashesha ukwazi izici zalo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungawakha kanjani imikhiqizo emihle nganoma yiziphi izikhathi.

Ukulungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Ukuzibandakanya ekuhlolweni ngokweqile, kufanele ube nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha nawe, Okulandelayo okulandelayo:

• isikhafu, esilula ne-curly, okufanele sibe nezingcezu eziningana onazo;
• I-Scotch ilula futhi incane, ihlangane kabili futhi ihlobise;
• I-Glue yePhepha: PVA, ipensela noma ipistol enamathela;
• Umdwebo we-Hole Punch, izinhlobo ezi-1-2 zokuqala;
• Iqoqo lemicu emibala ehlukene, inaliti, i-awl, kuzosiza ukuba nomshini wokuthunga;
• Izinto zokuhlobisa: ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu, ama-rhinestones, ama-sequins, izimbambo;
• amakhadibhodi wobude obuhlukile nobuciko bombala;
• Umbhoxo okhethekile wokusika;
• izitembu zokuskena, uyinki nempuphu;
• Kulabo abanesipiliyoni esithile somsebenzi, ungadinga isethi ukufaka ama-chalks;
• umugqa wobude obuhlukile nobukhulu;
• ummese wezinto zokugcina;
• Isethi yephepha elinemibala nelichithekile lemibala ehlukene, elihlangene futhi lihlangane kabili, i-albhamu yokudweba, iqoqo lamapensela nezibambo ezinemibala.

Wabasaqalayo abalusizo kakhulu kuzoba yimicu. Bayizikhala lapho noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo lungenziwa noma lugqugquzele umbono othile. Hhayi ukuthenga zonke izinto ngokushesha Kubalulekile ukuba nalawo mathuluzi wonke adalelwa kuwo, futhi azothengwa yilezo zinto ezizodingeka kumkhiqizo ngamunye.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanelekile ukujwayelana nemigomo eyisisekelo yokwakha ubuciko enqubeni ye-scrapbooking.

Ungaqala kuphi?

Wabasaqalayo, ukubhuka kwe-scrapbooking kungabonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kungaqondakali, ngakho-ke inhlangano efanelekile yomsebenzi kanye nenqubo yonke izosiza kahle wonke amakhono adingekayo futhi ubhekane nanoma yiluphi udango olusekuzayo.

Ukusebenza kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo entofontofo ukuze ukwazi ukubeka zonke izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi. Iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu lizodlalwa ukukhanyisa Uma kubuthakathaka, khona-ke amehlo azodinwa maduze futhi isifiso sokwenza sizonyamalala, uma siqine kakhulu, sizofaka ikhanda, futhi umsebenzi uzophela kungekudala. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ethile yomsebenzi lapho konke kuzodingeka khona, Futhi into esemqoka ukuthula ukuthula nokuthula, ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukugxila entweni futhi kudale okuthile okuwusizo.

Umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukuba nzima ukubamba ugqozi futhi uthole umbono wokuma. Imfihlo ilula, ilele ekwakhiweni kobungcweti okwamanje lapho umcabango othokozisayo weza, hhayi isikhathi esithile noma usuku oluthile. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho nge-Cardboard nephepha, kuwukufanelekile ukwazi izisekelo, ngesisekelo sokuzakhela ubuciko bakho. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungazibeka kanjani izakhi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imihuzuko ekuqaleni, lapho kunesifanekiso esenziwe ngomumo ongasenza khona, usiphindaphinde noma uphelezele ngokubona kwakho.

Lapho nje kutholakala ulwazi oluthile kanye namakhono athile, Kuhle ukunikela ngesikhathi esithile ukuthuthukisa iziqu, Yini engasiza isigaba se-master, amasayithi alesi simo noma isithombe sezitayela ezahlukahlukene namasu atholakala kwi-Intanethi. Kulokhu, ubuningi bolwazi ngeke bulimale indlela, luzonikeza isisekelo sokusekelwa kuphela, esizokwakha indalo yabo ngokuzayo.

Ngomsebenzi wokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhetha okuthile okulula, ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziningi noma izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi usebenza kanjani nomsebenzi okhona kanye nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ukuze zibe khona. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukwakheka kancane kancane ngokungeza imininingwane emisha yomhlobiso. Ekuqaleni, iphepha kanye namakhadibhodi asetshenziswa ekusebenzeni, ungavula ubuhlalu kanye nemibhobho uma konke kwenzeka, engeza izithombe.

Lapho izisekelo zidluliselwa, ungazama ukwenza iphepha, izithombe, ukwenza izitembu nakuwo wonke amanye ama-nuances athokozisayo aphethwe amakhosi akwa-scrapbooking masters angempela.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo

Kwabasaqalayo abafuna ukwazi kahle amakhono okufaka i-scrapbooking, Kuhle ukuqonda amaqiniso alula alula alandelayo:

• Umuntu omusha akufanele athathwe izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma ngabe zinomphefumlo;
• Ukwenza imikhiqizo ye-multiconsent, udinga ukwazi zonke izisekelo zomsebenzi;
• Ungafunda ukuthi ungazakhela kanjani wena nosizo lwe-Intanethi;
• Wonke umuntu angafunda ekuhlolweni, ngisho nasekuqaleni, akufanele abe nokwesaba ukwehluleka, lowo ofuna ngaso sonke isikhathi afeze eyakhe.

Ngokuqeqeshwa, ukubhuka kwe-scrapbooking kufanelekile ukuzama amandla awo alula kakhulu - ikhadi leposi. Ukwenza umkhiqizo wokudala nojabulisayo udinga ukulungiselela izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:

• ishidi elimhlophe lephepha;
• Upende we-tassel nopende wegolide wokuhlobisa;
• Itheyiphu yentambo;
• isikele;
• intambo ngenaliti;
• Amaphephandaba amaningana amadala;
• I-polyethylene ebushelelezi futhi eminyene;
• glue;
• Ubuhlalu.

Isigaba esikhulu sokwenza umkhiqizo onjalo sizoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Indawo yokusebenza ivuswa ngamaphephandaba, ngaphezulu kwawo polyethylene noma uwoyela angabekwa;
• Amashidi a-A4 adinga ukuba abe manzi abekwe kahle namanzi;
• I-PVA namanzi namanzi kuxutshaniswe esitsheni kuya ekuvumelaneni kukakhilimu;
• cwilisa iphepha elimanzi ku-hubble;
• Ephepheni elibushelelezi, izingcezu zephepha zibekwa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuwabeka ukuze imiphetho ihambisane;
• Endaweni ephumelelayo ukubola imicu nganoma iyiphi i-oda, ungangeza ezinye izinto ezengeziwe;
• Umkhiqizo osuqediwe umbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi ubekwe ngaphansi kwabezindaba kusuka enkindeni yezincwadi amahora amaningi;
• Lapho kuphuma isikhathi, izincwadi ne-polyethylene zihlanzwa ukuthi ishidi liyizinzuzo ngokuphelele;
• Umphetho kumele ube bushelelezi ngokuphelele uma kukhona ukungahambisani, aqondaniswe nesikhafu;
• eceleni komphetho wephepha kufakwe ngumshini noma umugqa wesandla ngokulungiswa okwengeziwe kwalezi zigaba;
• I-Tassel imanzi ngopende futhi ayimboze umsebenzi wokusebenza; ukunyakaza kufanele kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, kungalingani, ngokuzikhandla okuhlukile;
• Unqenqema lweposi elihlotshiswe ngosizo lwentambo enhle, uma lufisa, lungasekelwa ubuhlalu, ama-rhinestones noma ukukhankaso, kanye nokwenza umbhalo wokuqala futhi omuhle.

Uma kunesifiso sokwenza into enkulu ngokwengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, i-albhamu yezithombe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-scrapbooking kuzodala okuthile okuhlukile futhi okuhlukile. Ngenqubo yokudala kuzodingeka ube nezinto ezinjalo namathuluzi nawe:

• Masonto onke ngesembozo sokuqala;
• Izithombe ezizofakwa ngaphakathi;
• amapensela, izibambo, amamaki, amamaki;
• I-Scotch: I-BIlitateral kanye nokuhlobisa;
• glue;
• UMbusi;
• isikhafu esigobile;
• Izitembu, izitika, izimbambo, ubuhlalu nokunye;
• Iphepha elenzelwe ukuklwebheka.

Umsebenzi uzoba nezinyathelo ezinjengalezi:

• Ngokuya ngosayizi nenombolo yezithombe, cabanga ngendawo yabo kudayari ukwenza indawo yokuhlobisa nokusayina;
• Ukukhetha imihlobiso yamakhasi, ungasebenzisa wonke amathuluzi asetshenzwe kanye nezinto zokwakha, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa okungcono kakhulu isithombe esithombeni;
• Izithombe zinamathiselwe kunoma iyiphi i-mete futhi eqondisweni ezahlukahlukene ngosizo lwe-BILATERS SCOTCH.

Uma kunesidingo sokwenza ikhadi leposi lezingane, khona-ke lingabhalwa phansi ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lwezingubo noma umfazi wendlu, ezihambisana nezingane. Nawe, kuyadingeka ukuba namathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:

• Amakhadibhodi womkhiqizo ophambili;
• Isethi enemibala enemibala;
• amakhadibhodi okuhlobisa;
• glue, ipensela elula nombusi;
• Punch kanye nezimbambo.

Inqubo yomsebenzi izoncishiswa kokulandelayo:

• Khetha umbala wesisekelo sekhadi leposi, elihambelana nosanda kuzalwa - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umfana, opinki wentombazane;
• Isisekelo sigoqwa ngesigamu;
• Sika i-bodball ezoba umhlobiso wekhadi leposi, ungenza kube okufanayo nalokhu noma okuthokozisayo ukutayela; Entombazaneni ungasika ingubo;
• Ngosizo lwezimbobo, ama-mugs enza indlela yawo, ezoba izinkinobho zomzimba;
• E-Horse-on, ama-cuffs ezansi nasentanyeni, unganamathisela iphethini esekwe ngesikhafu esigobile; Ungenza umhlobiso ofanayo wengubo;
• I-chord yokugcina izoba ukwakheka komnsalo weteyipu nokunamathiselwe kwalo ekhadini leposi; Uma ufisa, ungangezelela ikhadi leposi ngegama lengane noma ukuhalalisela kubazali.

Izinketho zemikhiqizo engaguqulwa noma yenziwe ngezandla zazo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukuhlanganisa kahle nangokuziphatha okuhle.

Ukuncoma

Ngakho-ke lokho kuklabha kuyama ekuzilisheni okuthokozisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume kahle kule nqubo, kuqondiswe izeluleko ezithile, ngoba zonke izimfihlo ngokwazo zizifebe, ngaphandle kokwazi okunzima ukufeza ukuphakama okufunwayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Into ebalulekile kuzoba ulwazi lwesigama, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukutadisha ukuhunyushwa kwayo yonke imiqondo;
• Ukubona okubukwayo - ukudala okuthile okwakho, kudingeka ube nesipiliyoni esithile saholela phambilini; Usizo oluhle luzoba yizindawo mayelana nokufaka i-scrapbooking, uthandile imisebenzi yakho okufanele uyigcine ekhompyutheni;
• Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo engifuna ukudala into yokuqala, lapho ungaqala khona umuntu omaziyo ngobuciko; Inketho elula futhi efanele kuzoba yikhadi leposi;
• Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, kufanelekile ukubona amakilasi amaningana ama-master futhi aqinisekise ukuhleleka komsebenzi kanye nama-nuances amakhulu;
• Nquma kulezo zinto zokwakha namathuluzi azodingeka emsebenzini othile;
• Thola izitolo noma amasayithi lapho ungathenga khona lonke uhlu oludingekayo;
• Akufanele usebenzise amakhadibhodi alula nephepha elinemibala esikhundleni sezinto zochwepheshe, uma kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukufezekisa umphumela oyifunayo.

Ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nezenzo ezinengqondo, ukubhuka kunganqoba iminyaka eminingi, kwathi ngokukhethekile ithalente libe yithuba lokuthola imali eyengeziwe. Imikhiqizo emihle eyenziwe ngesandla izohlala ikwaziswa ngaphezu kokuthengwa esitolo, ngoba izohlala iyizinhlayiyana zomphefumlo nenhliziyo yoMdali, futhi lokhu kubalulekile.

Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzothola uhlu lokuthengwa kokuqala kokufaka i-scrapbooking.