I-Scrapbooking uhlobo lobuciko olususelwa ekudaleni zonke izinhlobo zezinto (ama-postcards, amabhokisi amahle, izincwadi zokubhala, izincwadi) ngezandla zakho. Igama elithi "ukubhuka" livela kumagama amabili esiNgisi Scrab - ukusika kanye nencwadi - incwadi. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwamagama kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luthatha iqoqo lezinkondlo eziyizintandokazi, amabinzana nezinkulumo encwadini ehlukile. Njengoba umlando walolu hlobo lobuciko uqale isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba iphrinta yasungulwa, khona-ke le ncwadi inamabala avela emaphephandabeni nakomagazini yagcwaliswa.
Okuhlosiwe
Iqoqo lokuqala libhekiselwa ku-1598. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, inkondlo iba ethandwa eNgilandi. Futhi eRussia ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela ama-albhamu abhalwe ngesandla, ezakhiwa uku-oda. Lokhu kudala kuye kwaba ukubonakala kwanamuhla ngekhulu le-XIX, futhi kwasetshenziswa iZwi ngawo-1830s. Kamuva, izithombe zemindeni zaqala ukungezwa zivela komagazini, izinkondlo nama-curls.
Ekhasini ngalinye le-albhamu, umlando ophelele ogcinwe noma umzuzwana okhumbulekayo ngezithombe ezilotshwe izinkumbulo. Kuvele iphepha elikhethekile ukudala ama-albhamu wezithombe ezinhlelweni zokufaka ama-scrapbooking kanye nemihlobiso eminingi eyenziwe ngokukhethekile.
Enye yemikhiqizo evame kakhulu eqinisweni lokufaka i-scrapbooking isibe yibhokisi elihlotshisiwe . Ingasetshenziswa njengebhange le-piggy ukonga imali, ukupakishwa kwezipho noma ngokuqondile njengesipho. Futhi uyasiza kakhulu ekugcineni ushokoledi noma amaswidi. I-Notepad noma incwadi yokubhalela izoba yisipho esihle kakhulu sabantu abamatasa.
Futhi kuleyo nqubo yokufaka i-scrapbooking ingakhishwa i-albhamu yokudweba, ikhadi leposi, i-albhamu yokuqoqa izitembu nokugcinwa kwezithombe. Futhi indlu yetiye izoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wegumbi.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka kwezinye izici.
- I-Scrapbooking ayinakubangelwa ama-hobbies ashibhile. Zombili lezi zinto namathuluzi abiza kakhulu, okuthi, empeleni, akuvezi ukusetshenziswa kwezifaniselo ezishibhile.
- Kunezinto ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Abakhubazekile, abalahli umbala, abaxazululi futhi abahlangane nezinto eziqukethe izingoma zamakhemikhali (ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sezithombe).
- Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lweza kithi luvela emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kuzodingeka usebenzise ngokunenzuzo isichazamazwi noma ukhumbule izilimi.
- Izinto zokwakha zokubopha zihlala isikhala esanele.
- Ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kuyisifundo esibuhlungu kunalokho.
Yini edingekayo?
Ngakho-ke, yini ongayidinga lapho udala ibhokisi ngokumangala?
- Amakhadibhodi. Ngokuqinile ukwenza isisekelo esiqinile kukho.
- Iphepha lehhovisi.
- Iphepha le-origami.
- I-Stationery Knife kanye nesikere.
- I-sandpaper ethambile. Ekuqaleni, ingashintshwa yifayela elithambile elithambile kakhulu.
- Izimbobo ezicijile.
- Mbusi.
- Ipensela.
- Ama-stencils.
- Isikhafu esigobile.
- Ipensela elinamathela noma i-glue eshisayo (kuya ngokuthi kudizwakala).
- Okuthile okubukhali ukudala izimbobo (izinyo, inaliti noma i-awl).
- Amapeni we-Gel, amapensela anemibala.
- Ucingo.
- Ama-sequins.
- Itheyiphu ebilike kabili.
- Izimbambo ezincanyana, ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu, izimbali zokuhlobisa, iminsalo, izinhlobo, izinhlobo, indwangu, utshani, ama-gauze, amagceke, amagxolo esihlahla, izingxenye zensimbi zokuhlobisa.
Kunamasu ambalwa wokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani isisekelo sebhokisi lethu lomlingo, funda ngalo ngezansi. Kepha khetha imihlobiso kusukela okokuqala kungaba nzima. Kulokhu, sincoma ukuthola kwi-Intanethi Imidwebo. Lawa amamodeli ahlanganiswe ngaphambili amaphethini nokuhlobisa.
Namuhla, lapho kudala amabhokisi angenakho imingcele kule ndaba, ukuqokwa noma okusetshenzisiwe. Cabanga ngalokhu lapho uyikhetha. Kwimodeli ngayinye, iqoqo lezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe umuntu ngamunye.
Amakilasi amahle
Sizohlaziya ukuthi singayenza kanjani ibhokisi lesipho sendawo yonke ngezandla zakho. Amabhokisi anjalo abizwa nangokuthi Ibhokisi lomlingo noma ibhokisi lokumangala . Isici esimangalisa sebhokisi le-clamshell, elenziwe ngesitayela sokubopha, ukuthi Yena uqobo uyisipho, kukhona okungabekwa kuye. Lapho uvula ibhokisi elinjalo, libekwe ku- "Flower". Isibonelo, ungabhala izifiso nokuhalalisela "ngembali" yalesi "Flower", bese ubeka imihlobiso yokuhlobisa noma umfanekiso enkabeni.
Sizohlaziya ukudalwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sebhokisi lomlingo.
Esikudingayo:
- amakhadibhodi;
- I-glue-pencil ne-glue eshisayo;
- iphepha le-origami nephepha elimhlophe;
- isikhafu nommese wokubhala;
- Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa;
- iribhoni.
Okokuqala, kudingeka sibala umqulu webhokisi lethu. Kulokhu sizimisele ngamaqembu. Ake sithi (ukwethula ibhokisi lethu kusuka phezulu) ukuthi ububanzi bawo bungu-12 cm, ubude bungu-12 cm, ukuphakama kungu-12 cm. Ubukhulu bebhokisi lakho bungaba bukhona.
Sidweba isikwele ngezinhlangothi ze-36x36 cm kumakhadibhodi aminyene. Lesi sibalo sathatha ukungezwa kwezinhlangothi zonke (12 + 12 + 12). Masinyane dweba isembozo sebhokisi lethu. Ukuze senze lokhu, sithatha usayizi webhokisi lebhokisi (12x12x12) bese wengeza ama-0,3 cm kuwo ohlangothini ngalunye (lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isembozo sizulazule kalula ibhokisi). Okulandelayo, kwengezwa kulokho okutholakele ngo-12,3 cm ngomunye ama-2,5 cm emaphethelweni wesembozo.
Lesi sikwele sesisekelo esikhulu sebhokisi sihlukaniswe izigcawu ezincane eziyi-9 ngaphakathi nezinhlangothi eziyi-12 cm. Manje ngosizo lwesikhafu noma i-steploody knome (uma amakhadibhodi aminyene kakhulu) asike izigcawu ezivela emakhoneni. Kufanele sibe nesikwele esimaphakathi nezikwele ezi-4 ezimzungezile.
Ngokuqondene nesembozo, kudingeka senze okufanayo. Izikwele ezidinga ukusikwa zizoba nosayizi we-2.5x2.5 cm. Endaweni yokugoba okusolwa ngokusolwa, sifeza ummese wezinto zokugcina (hhayi kakhulu ukuze singasiki amakhadibhodi). Ukusikeka okuphezulu kwe-sandpaper yombuso noma i-sawn. Kwenziwa okufanayo ngesembozo.
Manje lungiselela umbala noma iphepha le-origami nephepha elijwayelekile lehhovisi. Sidinga ukusika kusuka kubo 2 izibalo ezifanayo ngesisekelo sekhadibhodi. Iphepha lehhovisi lizosisiza ungqimba oluyingqayizivele phakathi kwesibalo sephepha se-origami nekhadibhodi (kuyadingeka, ukuze ungaguquki i-transboard yemoto noma nge-glue). Izibalo zombala zizoba yingxenye yangaphambili kithi.
Sinamathele kubo ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Zingaba umbala ohlukile, kepha sincoma ukunamathela ngombala owodwa wokucutshungulwa kwangaphakathi kwesivalo nesisekelo sebhokisi ngaphakathi. Nangaphandle sebenzisa omunye umbala ukuhlobisa ukubonakala kwebhokisi. Izibalo zePhepha Yehhovisi zidinga ukudonswa Kucatshangelwa i-centimeter engu-1 eyengeziwe emaphethelweni e- "petals".
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngokunembile ngosizo lwazo esizosingatha izingcezu zokusika.
Izibalo zombala zangaphakathi nezingaphakathi zidinga ukushiywa zingashintshiwe (ungangeza uhhafu we-acetimeter kusuka phezulu, kungahle kudingeke lapho ugoqa amakhadibhodi). Kodwa-ke, leli yicala elikhethekile uma amakhadibhodi anobunye obukhulu obukhulu noma abaphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole Izibalo ezimbili ezivela ephepheni lehhovisi lebhokisi eliyinhloko kanye no-2 lisuka ephepheni elifanayo lesembozo, izibalo zamaphepha ezi-2 ezinemibala yesembozo kanye nengxenye enkulu.
Plee ekhadibhodi lethu lebhokisi (ungathinti isembozo) isithombe sephepha lehhovisi. Amasentimitha angeziwe ashiywe ephepheni amaphepha azungeze imiphetho ajike izibalo zokusika ezizungeze izingcezu zokusika ukuze kungabikho imiphetho emibi. Bopha umklamo wethu ukuze 'uphumelele' umthungo. Thenga i-Lord Design Paper ye-Origami. Sishiya yonke into ukuze yome.
Ukubuyela esivalweni. Isisekelo sekhadibhodi yesivalo kufanele sigobeke ngaphezulu kokugoba neglue emakhoneni. Kungcono ukuthola i-glue eshisayo. Okulandelayo, sinamathisela kusuka phezulu kwephepha lasehhovisi, ngaphandle kokugula amakhona. Sishiye amasentimitha asemasentimitha, kudingeka sinamathele ukuze onqenqemeni olulodwa "afike" ngaphansi kwesinye ngeke abe nama-engeli amakhadibhodi abonakalayo. Sikwenza ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ake ngisome kancane ne-glue ngephepha elinemibala.
Sibuyela esisekelweni sethu ngaphansi kwebhokisi. Sidinga ukwenza imiphetho emihle. Lokhu kungenziwa, nje ukusika ngokucophelela izinsalela zephepha elinemibala (njengoba kunephepha elimhlophe ngaphansi kwalo, lizobukeka livumelane kakhulu) noma libeke imiphetho ngeribhoni. Isisekelo sethu silungile. Wayihlukanisa futhi wayithambisa phezulu kwesivalo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ngumhlobiso webhokisi lethu. Imikhawulo ye-fantasy ayikho, kepha zivumele ukunikeza izincomo ezimbalwa.
- I-Peach, epinki, ephuzi, isaladi kanye ne-ultramarine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlangene nezimbali kanye ne- "girrites".
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuhlanganiswa nemivimbo emhlophe kungasetshenziselwa izifundo zasolwandle.
- Ukuhlobisa utshani kubukeka kukuhle ngendwangu ye-canvas.
- Luhlaza umbala ungathathi hlangothi.
- Ingxenye yangaphakathi yebhokisi ingahlotshiswa ngama-postcards ahlelwe ngaphansi kwe-antique, lapho ungabhala khona isifiso. Futhi isisekelo sebhokisi sihlotshiswe ngezimbali noma ikhefu ngaphandle komhlobiso ukuze ukwazi ukubeka okuthile lapho.
- Njengomhlobiso owengeziwe ngaphakathi, ungabeka elinye ibhokisi elifanayo.
Umyalo onikezwe lapha unikeza umqondo ojwayelekile wokuthi ungawakha kanjani ibhokisi elilula kakhulu. Ngibhema kancane futhi ngiguqula imiyalo yokwakha ibhokisi lomlingo, ungangeza i-cache, yenza udonga oluhambayo, engeza isimanga esimnandi ngohlobo lwezithombe ezivela ku- "petals" noma ukudala ibhokisi elijwayelekile lomlingo noma ukudala ibhokisi elijwayelekile lomlingo.
Ibhokisi lomlingo, elenziwe ngesimo sencwadi noma ibhokisi, bheka lasekuqaleni kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, sifuna ukungeza lokho Inhloso esemqoka yemikhiqizo eyenziwe kwinqubo ye-Scrapbooking, sicela futhi umangaze umuntu ngesipho esihle nesingajwayelekile. Vele, amabhokisi anjalo awasona isipho kuphela. Ungazenzela wena. Njengoba kungekho mkhawulo ngosayizi, khona-ke ungadala zombili ibhokisi lezindandatho namabhokisi okuthunga izesekeli namathoyizi wezingane.
Mayelana nendlela yokwenza ibhokisi ngesitayela sokufaka i-scrapbooking, bheka Okulandelayo.