Imibhangqwana enqume ukubopha isiphetho sayo somshado, imvamisa ibhekana nenkinga yokuhlelekile. Uma uqala ukubheka nje kubukeka sengathi kwanele ukubhala isitatimende, ungenise kwiziphathimandla ezifanele bese usayina ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi kunesikhathi esithile sokuhambisana nakho konke okuhlelekile. Ngeke kube yinhle kakhulu ukuze ufunde imithetho yokuhambisa amadokhumenti, ngoba ngokuya ngesimo esithile, isikhathi singahluka.
Yini okudingeka uyenze ngaphambi kwesikhathi?
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ngaphezu kwesicelo uqobo, umshado kufanele ukhokhe imali yombuso. Kuze kube manje, usayizi wayo unama-ruble angama-350. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi inqubo yomshado ingenye yezimbili, udinga ukukhokhela imali ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi kusengaphambili kufanelekile ukucubungula usuku lokubhalisa, khetha eyodwa yezifiso futhi ezifanele kakhulu. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthuke futhi ukhethe inombolo eyodwa, kepha eziningana, ngoba osukwini olufunayo ehhovisi lokubhalisa kungahlala njalo ngehora.
Ukungachithi isikhathi esiningi, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula ndawonye okuzoba yikho komkhosi. Sidinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi kuzoba yisitayela esivelele noma esijwayelekile somshado.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunquma ukuthi ngabe uMlobokazi uzoshintsha isibongo sawo noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunquma endaweni yomkhosi, ngoba lokhu akufanele kube yisigodlo somshado.
Ungashayela kusengaphambili egumbini eliseduze lehhovisi lokubhalisa futhi ucacise uhlelo lwalesi sikhungo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvamisa ukuthi izikhungo ezinjalo zisebenza kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuMgqibelo, ezinye zazo zingaba nesikhathi esihlukile sokusebenza, lapho umbhangqwana ozonikela khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezweni lethu ngoLwesine lwesine lwenyanga, njengomthetho, uSanden unikezwa lapho kungabikho khona. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi sakho esiyigugu, udinga ukunquma ngamahora alula kakhulu.
Imithetho yokugcwalisa nokuthumela amadokhumenti
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapho ufaka isicelo, ngokuvamile akubangeli ubunzima, Kunama-nuances athile adinga ukwazi.
- Lokhu kusebenza olwazini olunikezwe idatha yepasipoti. Udinga ukucacisa igama, igama, i-pastonynysic, usuku, indawo yokuzalwa, ukuba yisakhamuzi, kanye nemininingwane mayelana nepasipoti uqobo (ngokwesibonelo, inombolo yalo, uchungechunge). Ubuzwe bugcwele ngentando, ikheli lendawo yokuhlala ligcwalisa ukubhaliswa.
- Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ugcwalisa kanjani ifomu le-F-7, ungayilanda kuqala kusuka ku-World Wide Web. Izokonga esidlweni sohambo lokuqala ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuphrinta kumele kwenziwe ngemali engenayo. Gcwalisa idokhumenti kuzodingeka ngesandla ngokubhala ngesandla okuphukile. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa isibambo nge-ink eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanele kube khona izifinyezo nokulungiswa kudokhumenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubheka i-nuance enjalo: emgqeni ngokukhethwa kwezibongo akunakuba nge-skip. Uma uMlobokazi engafuni ukushintsha isibongo, kufanele abhale njengamanje kulegrafu. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokugcwalisa uhlelo, namuhla, ngokusho komthetho wethu, lokhu kwenziwa mathupha noma ngemodi ye-inthanethi.
- Uma lo mbhangqwana unesakhamuzi saseRussia, khona-ke ngaphezu kwamaphasiphothi (ithikithi lezempi lomkhwenyana uma kungekho ipasipoti) kudinga ukutholwa komsebenzi wesifundazwe okhokhelwayo. Lapho omunye umuntu eza ukuhambisa isicelo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ommeli aqinisekisiwe kummeli ofanelekile, okuvumela umhlangano wesibili ukuthi alethe amadokhumenti kuyo yonke imithetho. Lapho kuqoshwa ngababili, lapho umuntu engazange afinyelele khona iningi, isisombululo esisemthethweni sabazali bayo noma iziphathimandla zokugada ziyadingeka.
- Labo ababejwayele ukushada kufanele babe isitifiketi sokuqedwa kwaso. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma ukwehliswa kwesikhathi kwenqubo kuyadingeka, kuyadingeka nangokuthi yile mibhalo ngokusekelwe ecaleni elithile. Isibonelo, kungaba nesitifiketi sokukhulelwa komakoti noma ngesifo somunye wabalingani besikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izicelo zingahanjiswa.
- Uma kungekho sifiso sokuma emgqeni, hambisa isitatimende kulula nge-portal of Services Public. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukubhalisa lapho, nangemva kokuthola ubudlelwano ohlwini lwezinsizakalo. Ngaphezu kokugcwalisa ifomu le-elekthronikhi, unganquma endaweni yomshado. Kungaba yigumbi endaweni yokubhalisa noma enye inketho ezojabulela umbhangqwana, ngokwesibonelo, lesi sikhungo singase siseduze nendawo yokudlela lapho kuhlelwa khona ukugubha umcimbi obalulekile.
Ngingathumela nini amadokhumenti?
Akunandaba ukuthi zonke izingxenye zehhovisi lokubhalisa zingaphansi kwemiyalo ethile eyenzelwe zonke izikhungo ezinjalo, zingaba nemiyalo yazo. Isibonelo, kwezinye izikhungo zomshado, amadokhumenti afanele ahanjiswa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuthi amadokhumenti angahanjiswa ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba umshado unephutha. Ngokuqondene nezimo ezijwayelekile, ngokwesilinganiso, i-margin yomshado isethwe inyanga ngaphambi komshado.
Namuhla, lapho kufakwa isicelo akunakugcinwa usuku olufunayo. Ukubhuka kwe-Chcrete Time and Day ezweni lethu kuvunyelwe ngumthetho ngokuya ngezinyanga ezimbili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, inyanga ngaphambi kosuku olufunwayo olubekiwe, kuzofanela uze ehhovisi lokubhalisa futhi ufake isicelo somshado. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube nezizathu zokubhuka.
Kunesimo esikhethekile (i-freelance) lapho umenzi wesicelo (kungaba yilowo nalowo, imvamisa umakoti) afinyelela eminyakeni engu-14. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona imvume yabazali noma abagadi, hhayi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwemvume yombusi wendawo ethile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uma ukubhaliswa kushiwo phakathi komqaphi kanye nokuhlalwa kwengane, akunakwenzeka futhi kuthola ukwenqaba inselelo. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezingane zokutholwa nabazali bazo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lokusebenza alumukelwa.
Thumela amadokhumenti ehhovisi lokubhalisa ngeke kuphela izakhamuzi zomuzi owodwa. Ezweni lethu, imithetho ihlinzeka ukubhaliswa kwezakhamizi, enye yazo ebhalwe ngokusemthethweni ngumhlali womunye uMuzi. Ungaxhumana nomzimba womshado, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlala umkhwenyana noma umlobokazi. Ukwenqaba ukwamukela uhlelo lokusebenza kuleli cala ngeke kube semthethweni.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhetha izinsuku ezimbili nokuningi?
Lapho uxhumana nesikhungo somshado, kungenzeka futhi kubaluleke kakhulu, lapho umbhangqwana udinga usuku oluthile, olubalulekile kubo, ukubhuka izinsuku eziningana. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa nge-portal of Services Public, inani lamathuba liyancipha. Kuvunyelwe ukucacisa izinsuku ezimbili kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ngesizathu esithile umakoti noMlobokazi abezi ukubhalisa ngosuku lokuqala olubekiwe, bazokwazi ukukwenza kolunye usuku olubhukiwe. Ukudluliselwa kosuku kuzokwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma usuku lomshado ludluliswa ngolunye usuku ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuvela emshadweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde uhambise uhlelo lokusebenza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, okunye ukukhokhwa komsebenzi wombuso. Kodwa-ke, uma lo mbhangqwana uxwayisa abasebenzi berejista kusenesikhathi, abangeke bakwazi ukubhalisa, kanye nesidingo sokudlulisa usuku, khokha okwesibili kokupenda akudingi.
Izicelo ezisemthethweni ngokuphelele zamahhovisi ahlukene e-Registry Office. Kodwa-ke, lapha kudingeka uqonde ukuthi isitatimende ngasinye esingenisiwe kuzodingeka ukuthi sikhokhe umsebenzi wombuso. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvunyelwe ukuthi ukhethe usuku olufanayo ezikhungweni ezahlukene ukuthuthukisa amathuba ukusayina ngosuku oluthile olukhethiwe.
Bacabanga ngasikhathi sini?
Njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi wehhovisi likahulumeni, ukucatshangelwa kuzodinga isikhathi esithile. Izikhungo zoMbuso zinesikhathi esisungulwe ngokuqinile okufanele wazi ukuthi labo abanqume ukufaka isicelo somshado.
- Isikhathi esijwayelekile siyizinsuku ezingama-30. Lesi isikhathi esincane sokucatshangelwa kwesicelo selokhu sazithoba ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
- Ukufushaniswa kubhekwa njengokwehlukana. Ngokuya ngalesi simo, isikhathi esincane sokucatshangelwa singase siqhamuke ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezihlanu.
- Isikhathi esandayo sokulinda singafinyelela izinyanga ezimbili. Lokhu kungenzeka ngomthwalo omkhulu wezikhungo. Lapha kufanele ulinde ithuba.
Kukhona nesimo esisezingeni eliphezulu lapho ihhovisi lokubhalisa lingabhalisa khona umshado ngosuku lokwenza. Lesi sinqumo sithatha inhloko yoMnyango ngesisekelo semibhalo enikeziwe kanye nezimo zenhloso. Ngokuqondene nezembatho zempi, isikhathi esiphezulu singalindelwa, sithumele uhlelo lokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-Public Services Portal (isigamu ANYAKA).
Isikhathi singancishiswa uma abasanda kushada bengahleleli umshado onesizotha. Lapho-ke izivakashi zivame ukumenyelwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho asikho isidingo sokulinda usuku oluthile. Uma kungekho umthwalo womsebenzi, ihhovisi lokubhalisa linganikezela ngemidwebo ngoLwesibili noma ngoLwesithathu oluseduzane, ngoba yilezi zinsuku lapho kuvame ukungabikho ukushoda kwesikhathi samahhala. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhungo sinemigomo eqinile, elinde ukubhaliswa ngemuva kokucatshangelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lusazoba okungenani nenyanga.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokulayisha sonyaka, kulokhu kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Kulezi zinyanga, ngokwezibalo, ukucatshangelwa kohlelo lokusebenza oluhanjiswe ukubhaliswa komshado kufanele kulinde isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izimo zokugcwalisa, uma omunye walomhlaba ungowesinye isizwe?
Kulokhu, lapho uthumela isicelo futhi ukuba khona komsebenzi okhokhelwayo wombuso kufanele kulungiselele ikhophi yedokhumenti eqinisekisa ubuntu besakhamuzi sakwamanye amazwe. Imininingwane enikeziwe kumele ibe yimpoqo elihunyushwe olimini lwethu futhi lubhalwe phansi ngummeli. Ngaphandle kwabo, akusizi ngalutho ukuhambisa isicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi udinga ukuba ne-visa nawe, okufanele ube yisakhamuzi sakwamanye amazwe. Futhi, uma umuntu wakwelinye izwe ebeka emshadweni ongokomthetho, kufanele ahlinzeke ngedokhumenti ekuqedeni okunjalo.
Ukubhaliswa komshado okuphuthumayo kungenzeka nini?
Kunamacala lapho unganciphisa isikhathi sokucatshangelwa kwemibhalo. Isibonelo, okulandelayo:
- Ilinde ingane engaphansi kwenkathi yamasonto angaphezu kwayishumi;
- Ukutholakala kwengane ehlanganayo esitatimendeni sokuhambisa;
- Isifo somkhwenyana osindayo noma umakoti;
- Isimo sokuphila esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho ijubane lomunye wababhali lizosala khona.
Yini enye ewusizo ukwazi?
Uma uMlobokazi noma umkhwenyana mncane, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ngokwawo, ngeke akwazi ukufaka isicelo somshado. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, kuzofanela ulinde iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Kwesinye isikhathi ukucatshangelwa isikhathi kungakhuphuka ngenxa yamaholide. Isibonelo, kungaba izinsuku zokuqala zonyaka olandelayo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi unesifiso sabombhangqwana, akunakwenzeka ukuthola noma yiziphi izinsuku zamahhala futhi ikakhulukazi isikhathi ezinsukwini zokhonkolo. Imininingwane enjalo ayishicilelwe e-portal of Services Public, ayikhombisi ngocingo. Imininingwane ingatholwa kuphela uqobo, futhi izothinta ukubhaliswa kwakho kahle.
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa nokulethwa kwesicelo ngokusebenzisa i-portal of Services Public, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ifomu odinga ukudala ama-akhawunti wendoda nenkosikazi yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kokuthi kudingekile ukuya engxenyeni yokubhalisa umshado bese ugcwalisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Umuntu kufanele agcwalise eyodwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kusukela ku-akhawunti yesibili, kuyadingeka ukwenza isiqinisekiso semvume yokushada. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzomiswa usuku nesikhathi sokubhalisa.
Isixazululo sezimo ezingezona ezijwayelekile
Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukucubungula izimo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ukwazi Ungayenza kanjani ecaleni elithile nokuthi kungani isisebenzi sokunakekela iRegistry singakwenqaba ukubhaliswa.
- Uma umakoti ephenduka iminyaka engama-20 futhi kudingekile ukushintsha ipasipoti, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uzoshada, ungashintsha ngokushesha ipasipoti yakho nesibongo.
- Uma kungekho ntombi noma umfana 18, akusizi ngalutho ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali, akumukelekile ukucatshangelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele uzame ukudlula umbuzo kwimodi ye-inthanethi. Noma ngabe kuze kufike iminyaka eminingi, ngeke sicabangele isicelo, lo mbhangqwana uzothola ukwenqaba okunengqondo kokubhalisa.
- Ngokuqondene nezindleko zokubhaliswa, imvamisa ukuthi kungaba yisikhathi esingesihle esizokonakalisa isimo sobabili. Uma kungekho mali emshadweni onesizotha, awudingi ukukhokha enye into ngaphandle komsebenzi wombuso. Ekugcineni, uma kungekho imali akunangqondo ukukhokhela umculo obukhoma nezithombe.
- Ukuxoshwa okuphoqelelwe komunye wabalingani besikhathi esizayo ezweni lethu akukhona phakathi kwezimo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokucatshangelwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
- Uma umbhangqwana unesifiso sosuku oluthile lokubhalisa, okubaluleke kakhulu kubo, umuntu angafaka isicelo ngokusebenzisa i-Public Services Portal. Kulokhu, maningi amathuba okufika ngosuku olufunayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi akukho cala lokusayina ngosuku olulodwa, bese ubhala umshado kumadokhumenti ngolunye usuku. Lokhu akukho emthethweni, ngakho-ke asikho isisebenzi sokubhalisa esivumelana nalesi sinyathelo. Isitifiketi sizokhombisa wusuku lapho isiphelo somshado sibanjwa khona.
Ngenqubo evamile kanye nokuhambisana nakho konke okuhlelekile, kusebenza ehhovisi lokubhalisa kufanele kube njalo ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila, le nkathi ingashintshwa kokubi kakhulu nangohlangothi oluncane. Lesi sinqumo sithatha ikhanda legatsha elithile lomshado, ngokusekelwe emibhalweni efakiwe nemithetho yokubhalisa kumacala akhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi akwenzeki njalo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda ngenxa yomsebenzi wehhovisi lokubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa kufanele kube semthethweni, akunakusheshiswa uma kungekho zizathu ezibalulekile zako.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhona amabili kunoma yiliphi igatsha lehhovisi lokubhalisa endaweni yeRussia Federation. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, sebenzisa inketho yokugcwalisa izikhala ezihlukile, isitatimende ngohlangothi ngalunye lubhalwe ngokuzimela (ngokwengxenye ngokwengxenye komunye nomunye). Esikhathini esizayo, amadokhumenti ayabelwa kusuka kwi-notary futhi athunyelwa ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Ngaphandle kwesitifiketi kuleli cala, abasebenzi besigodlo somshado ngeke babamukele, noma ngabe kuzoba nezimpikiswano ezinhle.
Mayelana namaphutha amakhulu amasha asanda kushada ehhovisi lokubhalisa, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.