Njalo ngonyaka eThailand amaholide amaningi athakazelisa kakhulu futhi angajwayelekile agujwa. Wakuphawula lokho Abantu bendawo bathandwa kakhulu unyaka omusha - mhlawumbe yingakho bamgubha kathathu ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Uma wakhe le migubho ngokulandelana kwezikhathi, khona-ke ama-thais okuqala ahlangana neholide lomhlaba wonke, kuye kunonyaka omusha ekhalendeni le-Chinese Lunar kanye nelesithathu liwela kuVan SongKran. Kuzo izici zomgubho walezi zinsuku eThailand futhi kuzoxoxwa ngazo ekubuyekezweni kwethu.
Ubuhlakani
Ezingeni likazwelonke, kugujwa iminyaka emithathu eThailand. Owokuqala unyaka omusha wamazwe omhlaba. Umkhuba wokugubha lolu suku ngokuya ngekhalenda likaGregorian, okungukuthi, ngobusuku bukaDisemba 31, ngoJanuwari 1, ungene eThailand cishe muva nje - Ngokubambisana nabavakashi, kanye ne-thais, impilo noma ukutadisha emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Esikhathini esiningi, unyaka omusha wamazwe omhlaba ugubha abantu abasha, kanye nezivakashi nezakhamizi zamadolobha amakhulu afuna ukufeza isitayela sempilo yaseYurophu.
Unyaka wesibili woNyaka oMusha ugujwa yikhalenda le-Chinese Lunar. Ngokuvamile, eThailand, ithonya lesiko laseChina yi-veliko, yingakho lo nyaka omusha uthathwa njengomunye wamaholide amakhulu kazwelonke. Usuku lwakhe lubalwa ngokuya ngekhalenda lenyanga esigabeni samanje se-satellite yasemhlabeni, yingakho kungaba ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Ekugcineni, ekugcineni, u-Songkran omusha oqondile - kuyaphawulwa esikhathini esivela ngo-Ephreli 13 kuya ku-15.
Imvamisa kulezi zinsuku ezweni kubhekwa njengempelasonto, yize izitolo, amahhotela nezinye izikhungo zisebenza kahle njengalezinsuku zesonto.
Ukuqondisisa Yini ingoma, nokuthi kungani embona nguNyaka Omusha waseThai, kuyadingeka ukuwela emlandweni waleli holide . Eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Ephreli, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, isikhathi sesikhathi sokuphumula, esihlukaniswa umswakama ophansi womoya nokushisa kanzima. Izitshalo nabantu bahlushwa isimo sezulu esinjalo. I-monsoon eningizimu-mpumalanga iyayingena ekushintsheni insimu, iletha i-Livne epholile eThailand eThailand. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zimvula ziningi kakhulu futhi zinde kakhulu - okubandayo kuzoba yisilimo selayisi nabanye abaningi abakhulele eziqhingini.
Kusukela isikhathi eside, kwavela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele imvula eningi, wanisela omunye komunye ngamanzi. Lo mkhuba wazalwa e-India yasendulo ukuthola enye inkulungwane, lapho wabizwa ngokuthi i-songkran, okusho ukuthi "ukuguqulwa kwezinkathi zonyaka". Ekusatshalalisweni kwesiko lamaNdiya eThailand, leli siko lamukelwa ngamanye amazwe amaningi ase-Asia.
EThailand, isiko laliguqulwa ngandlela thile, waguqulwa ngezici zenkolo yamaBuddha, futhi usuku lokugubha lwalo lwaluhlanganiswe nesikhathi sokuhamba kukaBuddha eNirovana. Yingakho ke Ngesikhathi sonyaka omusha, yonke indawo iThaiya iya enkonzweni emathempelini endawo, ilethe ukuqondanisa yizindela, nokuphendula bathola izibusiso kubo. Amanzi okufafaza afanekisela ucingo lwezimvula ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi amanzi ahlanza umuntu emiqondweni emibi, ezenzweni zamandla amabi nemimoya emibi.
Ekuqaleni, abantu babesebenzisa kuphela amanzi amasha akhanyisiwe, futhi ukugaya ngokwako kwenziwa kahle kakhulu Ukuze amanzi angashayi kobuso, izindlebe kanye nekhanda, ngoba othinta ikhanda endaweni yaseThailand kubhekwa njengesenzo esinamahlambalalo angathatha inhlanhla evela kumuntu. Kodwa-ke, intsha yanamuhla yaletha le nhlelo lokuzijabulisa - ezinsukwini zethu zensizwa namantombazane bamane "bagxeke" komunye nomunye nanoma yimaphi amanzi. Abavakashi nabanye abantu bendawo baxhumeke ngokushesha kulobu mnandi obumnandi.
Ukulungiselela nesikhathi sokugubha
Yize uThais futhi ahlangana noNyaka oMusha ophakathi nje njengabanye abantu baseNtshonalanga, emndenini wabo, nakancane, lo akuwona umndeni omningi, njengeholide lomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, Ukulungiselela umhlangano wakhe kunesibopho esikhulu. Umehluko omkhulu wemikhosi yabo evela emgubhweni eRussia naseNtshonalanga yileso sikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kukaDisemba 31, bonke abahlali baseThailand baya emathempelini - lapho bafunda imikhuleko yangaphambi konyaka omusha (izinduna ). Ngenkathi ufunda umthandazo, izinhlanzi nezinyoni zikhiqizwa kwintando. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kuhamba ngendlela efanayo nakwabanye abantu abaningi - izakhiwo zokuhlala zihlotshiswe ngezinto eziningi ezinemibala eminingi, amabhola kanye ne-tinsel. Abantu balungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi, bahlela imibukiso nemicimbi engajwayelekile, ngisho naphakathi kwamabili ngaphansi kwempi yeKuranta bahalalisela abanye futhi bashintshana ngezipho.
Unyaka omusha waseChina eThailand ugujwa njalo ngonyaka, usuku lomgubho aluhambisani, ngoba luboshelwe esigabeni senyanga. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweholide kubantu bendawo, kuyisiko ukugqoka imigwaqo nezindlu ezinezibani zamaphepha ezibomvu. Ngokuqondile ngo-Eva kaNyaka oMusha ngemigwaqo eyelula osayizi abakhulu bezibalo zamadragons nezinyoka, bathwala abantu, begqoke izingubo ezikhanyayo ezingajwayelekile.
Wonke lo mcimbi uhambisana nokuqhuma kwe-petard, imikhonzo nomculo omkhulu.
Ezifundazweni ezahlukahlukene zeThailand, i-Songkran ingagujwa ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene - Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphambi kokuba ababhula ngezinkanyezi babala usuku olufunayo esikhundleni sezinkanyezi, ngakho-ke ngenxa yalokho kwenzeka kaningi - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babelwe isiko. Ngakho-ke, eChiang Mai, uNyaka oMusha ugujwa kusukela ngo-11 kuye ku-15 Ephreli, eBangkok - kusukela ngo-Ephreli 16 kuya kuPhuket - kusukela ngo-14 kuye ku-19.
Akunandaba noma isifundazwe, Usuku Olusungulwe Ngokusemthethweni Lokugujwa Konyaka Omusha lubhekwa njengesikhathi kusuka ngo-Ephreli 13 kuya ku-15 . Kungenxa yalezi zinombolo zeholide ezibalwa ngazo, futhi izakhamizi zinikeza izimpelasonto eziphakathi. Ngaphambi kweholide, kuyisiko ukuchitha ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile endaweni yokuhlala, uThai uphuthelwa yikho konke kusuka ekhaya labo kunalokho abangakusebenzisi, futhi lokho kuqoqwe ngokungadingekile isikhathi eside izinyanga eziyi-12.
Ngokuqala konyaka olandelayo, uThais uyisiko ukuletha iminikelo ethempelini - kungaba yi-rick entsha noma izithelo nemifino ephekwe mathupha.
Ungawugubha kanjani?
Imikhosi yokuhlonipha umgubho wonyaka omusha eThailand ibanjelwe ngesilinganiso esikhulu, kunalokho afana noNyaka oMusha waseChina noma umhlaba odumile waseBrazil - lona okungenani uma nje obambe iqhaza kulezo zigameko akunakwenzeka ukuba azikhohlwe. Isikhathi samaholide sihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Masihlale komunye nomunye wabo.
Usuku lokuqala
Embuthanweni wemindeni noma abangane abaseduze, kuyisiko ukuqoqa ngo-Ephreli 13 - ndawonye Thais wenza isiko lokuqothuka komunye nomunye, hlela isidlo sakusihlwa noma ukuya ethempelini. Abantu abasha abangahlukaniswanga inkolo ekhethekile, bavele baqinisekise iholide ngemigoqo nasezitolo zokudlela. UThais owayengenaso isikhathi sokususa izinto ezingadingekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi kufanele akwenze ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha. Imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi kuwo wonke amadolobha nemizana kukhona intuthu evela emililweni, lapho izakhamuzi zishisa khona yonke imfucumfucu yazo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kanye nodoti osuka endlini, wonke amandla amabi aphonswa ngaphandle konyaka owedlule.
Emigwaqweni yamadolobhana nemizana imigwaqo emide evela ezimoni - baphatha isithombe sikaBuddha ezandleni zabo, basabalalise izibusiso esixukwini sabanye futhi bahlakaze iziqubulo zezimbali ezingcwele. Ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha, ubuhle kanye nemibukiso yezimbali kubanjwa kulo lonke elaseThailand, bakhetha isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke, isidlo esihle kakhulu, kanye nentombazane encane eba yi-Miss Songkran.
Usuku lwesibili
Ngosuku lwesibili, iThai yafuna isibusiso emathempelini amaBuddha. Abantu bendawo bagqoka izigqoko eziwumkhosi, bazokhonza ngamathileyi ezithelo, baphathe izimbali, zonke izinhlobo zamaswidi neminikelo. Izindela azikwazi ukukhuthazelela ukubakhuthazelela, yingakho indawo eseduze kwesithombe sesiBuddha ngokuphela kosuku ifana nemakethe yezithelo ifana nemakethe yezithelo.
Izicucu ngokwazo ngosuku lwesibili loNyaka oMusha ziphoqelekile ukunikeza zonke izivakashi futhi kufanele ziphathwe labo abeza ethempelini ngaphandle kwamacala. Ukubuyela ekhaya, thaisy ufafaza indlu yonke kanye nesithombe sikaBuddha ngamanzi ahlanganiswe nempepho. Lapho zonke izenzo ezingcwele endaweni yokuhlala ziphothulwa, into ethakazelisa kakhulu iqala - abantu bendawo baphuma ngaphandle, bakhohlisa omunye ngombala onemibala enemibala eminingi, bese benisela ngamanzi.
Intsha icasha ngemuva kwamakhona, izihlahla, izimoto ukuze zigxume ngokuzumayo futhi zidlula amanzi adlula. Kuphela nanamuhla ngomkhosi wedili, okuhlala ubusuku bonke. By the way, amanyethais angahamba ngisho nezinsuku ezintathu zilandelana - imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi ama-cafis, izindawo zokudlela nezinye izinkampani zokupheka zomphakathi zigcwele abantu, futhi kuyinkinga impela ukuthola itafula lamahhala.
Kulolu suku, ngokwesiko ukuya kwinkululeko yezilwane - Thais ukholelwa ukuthi ufudu noma inyoni etholile intando, ukuvuselela impilo kaJehova okhululayo.
Usuku Lwesithathu
Lo mgubho uyaqhubeka ngosuku lwesithathu - Ephreli 15, abahlali bendawo bafaka izihlobo zabo ezindala noma abangane. Ngesikhathi somhlangano, bageza izandla zabantu abaseduze namanzi, bese behlela isidlo sakusihlwa esikhulu noma isidlo sasemini.
Itafula lomkhosi
Okokuqala, uNyaka oMusha eThailand yiholide lomndeni, okungukuthi, usuku lapho kungokwesiko ukukhuluma abathandekayo bakho uthando futhi babonise inhlonipho. Kungakho ngemuva kokuba abantu beqhamuka ethempelini, bathola umndeni ofanayo etafuleni. Ngokuvamile, isidlo sonyaka omusha eThailand sifaka izitsha ezilandelayo:
- ubhanana nobhontshisi;
- Ama-scallops olwandle anezinongo;
- Izinhlanzi ngesiThai nge-chili sauce;
- Ama-noodle in Thai enenkukhu;
- ama-ginger noodle nge-tofu;
- ukudla okudla ngenyama crab;
- I-Shrimp Sambal.
Kulolu suku, irayisi liyanikezwa, elibhekwa kuleli lizwe uphawu lokuzala nokuchuma.
Amasiko namasiko
Isiko eliyinhloko lonyaka omusha waseThai lithululela amanzi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe amanzi amasha amasha, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi olwandle kuyathandeka ngoba kubhekwa njengongcolisiwe. Imvamisa ngo-Ephreli, kunokushisa okuqinile eThailand, ama-thais amaningi ancamela ukuxuba amanzi eqhwa ukuze abagibeli bezwe bebonge bezemizwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasendaweni ezimnandi ngamanzi ezithelo nempepho.
Kukholakala ukuthi inkambiso yothuli enamanzi eThailand ikuvumela ukuthi usule umphefumulo namandla omuntu, ngakho-ke akunakunconywa ukukhombisa noma yimuphi ulaka noma intukuthelo ebhekise kuwe. Yazi - futhi amathais ngokwawo ngeke acasuke, azokwabelana ngayo.
Ngidonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-Eva weholide, izindleko zezibhamu zasemanzini, amaphampu wamanzi nezinye izikhali zamanzi kuma-kiosks ezivakashi zihamba "ezulwini" - uma ungafuni ukunikeza ucezu oluncane lwepulasitiki Amadola ayishumi nambili, bathenge kangcono ngaphambi kwesikhathi emakethe ebusuku noma ezimakethe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, EThailand, koNyaka oMusha, kungokwesiko ukunciphisa indoda ngodaka nombala we-talc . Kucatshangwa ukuthi inqubo enjalo iyivikela emimoyeni emibi, futhi lapho kukhanya kakhulu - lapho kuphumelela ngokwengeziwe ngonyaka ozayo. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukumangala ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lobubi lukushesha ukushesha kuwe. Ungakhathazeki, mhlawumbe odlulayo olandelayo ngokuqinisekile uzozama ukukugeza kulokhu kungcola ngamanzi avela ebhakedeni - ngakho-ke kuzophindwa ku-infinity.
Amathiphu Abavakashi
AbaseYurophu abaye banquma ukuvakashela eThailand ngezinsuku zoNyaka oMusha kufanele babambelele emithethweni ethile.
- Ucingo lweselula luyathandeka ukuhamba egumbini, futhi uma ungafuni ukuhlala ezweni elingaziwa ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuxhumana, bese ugoqa ngezendlalelo eziningana zePolyethylene.
- Gqoka izingubo ongasoze wazikhumbula ngemuva kweholide, noma ecaleni elibi kakhulu, ongageza kalula.
- Ngokubamba iqhaza emcimbini omanzi, gwema ukuthola amanzi abandayo kubantu abakhulile, nakwalabo abehla ngomgwaqo ngocingo nezinkulumo.
- Ukuze babonga abahlali bendawo ngeholide, bahalalisele unyaka omusha ozayo futhi baveze ukwazisa kwabo, zama ukufunda ibinzana elithi "SawaSdee PI Mai!". Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula, vele ungitshele abantu bendawo "Happy Songkran!" - Qiniseka ukuthi bazokuqonda nakanjani, futhi bazoba muhle kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, amaholide abavakashi eThailand ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha anezimpawu zawo.
- Ngobusuku bamaholide, izindleko zamavawusha zikhula kaningi, kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuhamba komoya.
- Izindawo ezitolo zokudlela ezinhle namahhotela okunethezeka avame ukuhlala kuyo yonke isonto lamaholide ngaphambi konyaka omusha, futhi lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke amaholide amathathu: Izwekazi lase-International, Chinese kanye ne-Thai. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha ukubhuka igumbi kusengaphambili.
- Khumbula ukuthi ezinsukwini zamaholide oNyaka oMusha ezikhungweni zokuthenga zaseThailand zivame ukuhlela amanani amakhulu - ngalesi sikhathi ungathenga izinto nezinto zezesekeli ngezephulelo ku-50-70%.
- Yebo, kunjalo, kufanele kuqondwe kangangokuba ngalolu suku yonke indawo kuminyene futhi kunomsindo omkhulu.
Uma ufuna ukuphumula ngokuphepha endaweni enhle futhi ujabulele imvelo - kungcono ukuthatha uhambo kwezinye izinsuku.
Cishe ukuthi "unyaka omusha omanzi" usho kanjani i-SongKran eThailand, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.