Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, phakathi kweziqu zabafundi kanye nabafundi bezikole eziphakeme zesikole, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza buthole ukuthandwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi esifushane sokufunda kanye neholo eliphakeme. Ku-athikili yanamuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nobungqabavu bomsebenzi wochwepheshe wokwenziwa kwezimoto ezikulayini.
Ubani lowo?
Ekuqaleni, kufanele kushiwo lokho Umakhenikha wokukhishwa kwezimoto ezikulayini uyisikhundla esidinga umkhiqizi wenani elikhulu lolwazi, amakhono namakhono. Umsebenzi wochwepheshe uhlobene ngqo nezokuhamba komgwaqo, ngokulandelana, kuyinto efiselekayo ukutholakala kwezintshisekelo kule ndawo. Ukusuka kumakhenikha kuncike empilweni yezokuthutha ebekwe nguye. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe kufanele enze ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe obejwayelekile, ukwenza okunye esikhundleni sezingxenye ezinephutha nezinephutha.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ekuqalisweni kwale misebenzi uchwepheshe wasebenzisa isipiliyoni esithuthukile seRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Njengomthetho, umakhenikha wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emgqeni osebenza ebhizinisini ufakiwe esakhiweni esijwayelekile senkampani. Uzithoba ekuphathweni okuphakeme: Unjiniyela Omkhulu, Mechanics Main Main kanye nomqondisi wemikhumbi.
Cabanga ngezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zomsebenzi.
- Isidingo solwazi namakhono ochwepheshe. Ukuze ufaneleke emakethe yezabasebenzi futhi ufunwa phakathi kwabaqashi ngochwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukuthola imfundo efanelekile. Mayelana nohlobo lomsebenzi, umakhenikha wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emgqeni kufanele ube ungcoliswe ngokomqondo, kanye nebanga elikhulu lamakhono asebenzayo.
- Amathuba okukhula kwamakhono. Ochwepheshe abanezinga eliphakeme lolwazi bangakufanelekela okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela eposini lemishini elijwayelekile ukukhipha izimoto emgqeni, ungathatha isikhundla seNhloko yebhizinisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele ukhohlwe ngamathuba wokuvula umhlangano wakho wezimoto.
- Ukukhokha Inzuzo ephezulu . Imvamisa iholo labachwepheshe bephrofayili yezobuchwepheshe liphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso sezwe. Lesi sici somsebenzi siheha inani elikhulu lentsha emkhakheni ochaziwe.
Izibopho nezidingo
Izibopho zayo ezisebenzayo zomakhenikha ngokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emgqeni ngesisekelo semibhalo esemthethweni eyamukelekayo. Imisebenzi yochwepheshe ilawulwa yincazelo yomsebenzi kanye ne-profissandard. Ngamadokhumenti anjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni isikhundla . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungagcwaliseke noma ukugcwaliseka okungalungile kwemisebenzi yawo, umakhenikha angaba ngaphansi komthwalo wemfanelo.
Cabanga ngezibopho eziphambili zochwepheshe:
- ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwezokuthutha (futhi lo mcimbi kufanele kwenzeke njalo, futhi ngalezi zinhloso kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlelo olucacile noma uhlelo);
- umsebenzi wokulungisa, buyisela izingxenye ezinephutha nezinephutha;
- Ukukhonjwa kwezimbangela nemiphumela yokwehlukana;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamasu wanamuhla;
- ukulawula nokubheka izimoto;
- ukudweba imibhalo (imibiko, amaphasiphothi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokunye);
- ukugcinwa kweziqinisekiso (ngokwesibonelo, ishidi lokubalwa kwezinsimbi);
- Ukulungiselela kwezicelo zokuthengwa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo ekuqalisweni kokusebenza okuyikho;
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha;
- ukulandela imithetho yangaphakathi;
- Imihlahlandlela yabasebenzi abangaphansi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlu olushiwo ngenhla lwemisebenzi aluvaliwe. Ingahambisana futhi ilungiswe ngokuya ngezidingo nezifiso zomqashi, kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzi webhizinisi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ngesikhathi sokuqashwa, kufanele ulungele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo yangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqashi angaqoka izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori kochwepheshe. Ulwazi oluphoqelekile lwe-Mechanics ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezisemgqeni kungabikwa:
- ulwazi ngomthetho wezabasebenzi;
- Ulwazi lwazo zonke izenzo zomthetho nezilawula ezilawula umsebenzi wochwepheshe;
- Ukuqonda izici zenhlangano zomsebenzi;
- Amandla okufunda nokutolika amadokhumenti ahlukahlukene wezobuchwepheshe (ngokwesibonelo, imiyalo yokuxhaphaza imishini nemishini), njll.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kungaphethwa ngokuthi Umakhenikha kokukhishwa kwezimoto ezikulayini uchwepheshe odinga okuningi ukwazi futhi akwazi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ngokufunwa futhi efanelekile, kuzoba semakethe yezabasebenzi, kuneziqu ezinkulu.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Ngaphezu kwamakhono anobungcweti namakhono, izimfanelo zomuntu siqu zidlala indima enkulu kuchwepheshe. Imvamisa, izidingo zezimpawu zomqashi zichaza ngokuningiliziwe ekumemezelweni kwesikhala, ngokulandelana, kuyadingeka ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesikhundla.
Izimfanelo zomuntu ezibaluleke kakhulu zomakhenikha zokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emgqeni zingabanjwa:
- okungcono;
- ukuthambekela emsebenzini wobuhlungu;
- ukunaka;
- Ingqondo ehlaziya;
- ukuthambekela kokucabanga kobuchwepheshe;
- ukuntuleka kwemikhuba emibi;
- Uthando lobuchwepheshe;
- umthwalo;
- Ukugcina isikhathi, njll.
Kuphela uma uhlanganisa izici zobungcweti nezomuntu uqobo kuwe, ungaphumelela kwi-Professional Sphere. Khumbula ukuthi umqashi aqasha hhayi uchwepheshe ofaneleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi nomuntu ozongena eqenjini elisunguliwe.
Imfundo
Ukuze ufanelekele isikhundla samakhenikha ukuze kukhishwe izimoto ezisemgqeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqeqeshelwe ukuqeqeshwa okufanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, isifundo sakho sobungcweti singenzeka zombili ezikhungweni zemfundo ezikhethekile neziphakeme. Ezimweni eziningi, inketho yesibili ingcono, ngoba izokuvumela ukuthi uthuthuke ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa izitebhisi zomsebenzi.
Izinzuzo zemfundo ephakeme:
- ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi elungisa isikhathi eside;
- Ikharikhulamu ifaka phakathi ulwazi olusebenzayo nolwezemvelo;
- Idiploma evela esikhungweni semfundo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ivumela uchwepheshe ukuthi aqhubekele phambili ngokushesha nge-career ladder, kanye nezikhundla zobuholi, njll.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqeqeshwa esimeni esikhethekile esikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe noma ekolishi) kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufunda isikhathi eside;
- izindleko eziphansi;
- Ukujwayeza ukuzijwayeza, njll.
Ngakho-ke, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma kusengaphambili nokuthi yisiphi isikhungo semfundo ozoyenza. Khumbula lokho Kokukhethekile kwesibili, umuntu angafika ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9, naseyunivesithi ngemuva kwe-11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kushiwo lokho Kwezinye izimo, nakwabanye abaqashi kuzoba nenkambo eyanele yokubuyisa. Ngaphambi kokungena esikhungweni semfundo esikhethiwe, kunconyelwa ukuvakashela ikhomishini yokwamukela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezizodinga ukudlulisela ukwamukelwa, futhi zihlole isikole uqobo, ukuze zijwayelane nothisha.
Ngenqubo yokuthola ulwazi Kuyadingeka ukunaka, umthwalo kanye nokungathí sina . Ngakho-ke, alwela njalo ukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu, njengabaqashi, lapho bethatha umsebenzi njengabafakizicelo, bacela ukungabonisi idigloma kuphela ngokwakhe, kodwa futhi bakhiphe izilinganiso. Kubalulekile futhi ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi kwinqubo yokuthola imfundo kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde kahle izibalo eziningi zobuchwepheshe obunzima. Kudingeka adinge ukuxoxa nodokotela kanye ne-internship. Okokuqala, ngohlaka lwale micimbi, ungathenga amakhono owadingayo. Okwesibili, uma ungazibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle, ungaqhubeka nokuthola umsebenzi ebhizinisini lapho umkhuba wadlula khona.
Isikhathi sokufunda singasukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweli-6 (kwezinye izikhathi, le nkathi ingakhuphuka) . Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, udinga ukuqinisekiswa futhi udlule izivivinyo ezifanelekayo. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungabhekwa umakhenikha ochwepheshe ukukhiqiza izimoto ezikulayini.
Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokunaka imfundo yakho: vakashela izingqungquthela ezi-thematic, izingqungquthela, izinkulumo, njll.
Isibopho
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi, kwimiyalo esemthethweni kanye neZinga Lobuchwepheshe liqukethe izinhlinzeko ezithinta umthwalo wemfanelo wochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, umakhenikha wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emgqeni unesibopho kulezo zimo:
- Umonakalo wezezimali (kulokhu, ukulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungazibophezela maqondana ne-Enterpristise uqobo, lapho umakhenikha esebenza khona futhi maqondana nozakwethu, amakhasimende, njll.);
- ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungathembekile kubaphathi (futhi lokhu kungathinta yonke imininingwane yabo kanye nemininingwane ephathelene nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe noma wokulungisa);
- ukungalandeli imidwebo yasekhaya, uhlelo kanye nohlelo lomsebenzi;
- ukungalandeli nemikhawulo;
- ukwenqaba ukufeza ama-oda wokuphatha okuphezulu;
- ukungalandeli amazinga okuphepha (abasebenzi, umlilo, njll.).
Ngokuya ngokuthi ukungaziphathi kahle kangakanani, umthwalo wemfanelo ungahluka ngokuqina: Kusuka ekuqondisweni kwezigwegwe kuya kwezigebengu.
Indawo yomsebenzi
I-Mechanics yokukhishwa kwezimoto emgqeni ingasebenza zombili ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezizimele nasemaphutheni omphakathi. Ngokuvamile, lo chwepheshe Isisebenzi esihlanganisiwe cishe kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi lezokuthutha izimoto.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni, imali etholwayo izoncika endaweni yomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuholelwa kakhulu komsebenzi wabo kuzokwamukela labo bangoti abasebenza emihlanganweni yangasese emadolobheni amakhulu. Kepha ama-mechanics asebenza emabhizinisini aphethwe nguhulumeni asezifundazweni athola umholo omncane.
Ku-video elandelayo, ingxoxo nokhenikhi wokulawula ikulindile (isilawuli se-OJSC "Transpolletion"), lapho ekhuluma khona ngezinsuku zesonto eledlule.