Yonke insizwa empilweni yakhe ibhekana nokukhetha okuyinkimbinkimbi - incazelo yomsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Namuhla esikweni lwethu sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi ngubani ubuchwepheshe obunjalo futhi wenzani lo chwepheshe ngesikhathi sokugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi yabo yobungcweti.
Ubuhlakani
Isazi sezobuchwepheshe uchwepheshe onguchwepheshe obhekene nebhizinisi elibhekele ukufezekiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla.
Isidingo salokhu mkhakha esavela ekhulwini lama-20, lapho kwakuhambisana nezinga ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe. Ngaleso sikhashana, lapho umkhiqizo uqala ukusebenzisa izimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi hhayi izibhamu zakudala kuphela, isidingo sochwepheshe sochwepheshe, abayazi kahle izinqubo zezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe - ezobuchwepheshe seziphenduke abasebenzi, obani abaphethe ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezifanayo.
Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ubuchwepheshe uchwepheshe ukukhiqiza Ukuthola kwemishado ehlukahlukene yokulimala umkhiqizo. Lo chwepheshe akufanele sivumele nesenzakalo yabo noma ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kule ndaba, umuntu ohlezi efanele kumele kube ibanga kunalokho ububanzi, kanye inqwaba ezikhethekile ulwazi theory kanye amakhono awusizo.
Uchwepheshe angabandakanyeka ezinqolobaneni ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi womuntu, noma kunjalo Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe uchwepheshe Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi iIgama izikhungo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uchwepheshe angakhulisa ngentshiseko ngesitebhisi somsebenzi futhi athathe isikhundla sobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe obukhulu.
Uma ucabanga ngokubopha impilo yakho ngalo msebenzi, khona-ke udinga ukuhlaziya kahle zonke izinzuzo ezikhona kanye nobubi bomsebenzi. Kuphela ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha ikhambi umgomo kakhulu futhi ezinesisindo.
Izinzuzo zomsebenzi zingabanjwa.
- Inani elikhulu izikhala ezivulekile . technologist Technician specialist abaqeqeshiwe engasoze ahlale ngaphandle umsebenzi, njengoba umsebenzi efanelekile e funa ezimakethe yesimanje zabasebenzi.
- Imali ephezulu . Ayanda iziqu zakho, kanye nakho okwengeziwe, umvuzo ezibonakalayo ezengeziwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngomsebenzi wakho uzothola.
- Amathuba okukhula kwamakhono nokuzibona. Lomsebenzi kuzodinga ukuthuthukiswa njalo kanye self-ngcono.
Phakathi kwamaminithi avame ukwaba.
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuzibophezela. Kusuka kuchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wokuthi ikhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo incike kumthengi wokugcina.
- Ubunzima . Ngenxa yokuthi emahlombe ochwepheshe kunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, uhlala ebhekene nengcindezi.
Njengoba wakwazi ukuqiniseka, umsebenzi awuphelele, njengoba unezingqinamba ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukuzijwayeza ngokucophelela nabo ukuze esikhathini esizayo ngeke ngizisole ngokukhetha okwenziwe.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Ngaphambi kokufaka phambili lo mfakisicelo isiphakamiso esisemthethweni, umqashi kumele ajwayele ukhetho ngencazelo yomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Technologist ye-Technologist yesikhathi esizayo kumele ihlole ngokucophelela amadokhumenti ajwayelekile kanye nasekhaya wenhlangano, elawula imisebenzi yochwepheshe. Le mibhalo ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yenza uchwepheshe nsuku zonke futhi yimiphi imisebenzi enikezwe yona.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi uhlu lwemisebenzi aluvaliwe. Ngokuya ngentengo yebhizinisi, kanye nezifiso zomqashi, uhlu lwemisebenzi yokusebenza lungashintshwa futhi lunezelwe. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele uzivumelanise nezimo ekuguquleni izimo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo esandayo sokujwayelana nemibhalo engenhla, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi oyichazile ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe ifaka:
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho kanye namazinga okuphepha ekukhiqizeni;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza zazo zonke izinto zomkhiqizo ophelile;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi elawula ukulawula;
- Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezibekwe emibhalweni yokulawula kanye nezenzo zomthetho;
- ukudweba imiyalo, amamephu wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izincwadi;
- ukuqhuba ukubikwa kanye nemibhalo yokubalwa kwemali;
- ukucwaninga;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesipiliyoni se-Advanced International emsebenzini wabo;
- ukucacisa izimbangela zokuvela kweziphambeko;
- Ukuqedwa komshado (uma kunesidingo).
Khumbula ukuthi ngokubulawa okungalungile noma lapho benqaba ukwenza imisebenzi yabo esemthethweni eqondile, ungaba nesibopho. Lo msebenzi ungaba amazinga ahlukene - kusuka ekuqondisweni kwezigwegwe kuya kobugebengu.
Ulwazi namakhono
Kusukela isazi sezobuchwepheshe - Lona uchwepheshe owenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi onesibopho. Kufanele abe namakhono amaningi akhethekile akhethekile nolwazi. Kubo, okokuqala, kungabikwa:
- Ukuqonda uhlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe lomsebenzi wemishini yezimboni;
- Amazinga Ezwe Namazwe Amazwe Ukukhiqizwa Kwemikhiqizo;
- izinhlobo ukukhubazeka, izimbangela zezinkumbulo nesenzakalo yabo kanye nezindlela zokuqeda ekhona;
- Basics of Labour Organization;
- Imithetho yezokuphepha;
- Ikhono azokuqhubela ukugeleza mbhalo;
- Ulwazi uhla imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ufuna ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa izitebhisi umsebenzi, kuyabiza futhi ahlale onguchwepheshe olufanele emakethe yesimanje zabasebenzi, khona-ke akufanele kungagcini abaluthole efakwe ohlwini. Inombolo enkulu ulwazi theory kanye nama-ezisebenzisekayo onazo, onguchwepheshe ethandwa kakhudlwana ngeke uzisole.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi uma ngifuna nembangi okuthunyelwe ubuchwepheshe - a technologist, le ongenalwazi umqashi phambili ezidinga hhayi kuphela professional, kodwa futhi ubuntu izici. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu kufanele kube kokubili onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe futhi ilungu lethimba ngempumelelo.
I izici ezibaluleke kakhulu siqu inqubo uchwepheshe kufanele ichasiselwe:
- umthwalo;
- indlela uhlelo umsebenzi;
- ukunaka;
- ikhono ngokuzimela wenze isinqumo;
- ukumelana kwengcindezi nokuqina ngokomzwelo;
- amakhono wenhlangano;
- amakhono obuholi;
- ukucabanga okunengqondo;
- Ingqondo yokuhlaziya.
Imfundo
Uma ufuna ukuthola okuthunyelwe ubuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe ke kudingeka kudlule sokufundela ukuqeqeshwa zithole ezifanele neziqu. Kuye ibhizinisi elithile ofuna umsebenzi, kanye kusukela nezidingo umqashi, kungase kudingeke i-diploma ye-ephakeme noma secondary education amakhono.
I okukhethekile ingatholakala ezihlukahlukene izindawo nokulungiselela: Ngokwesibonelo, technologist zokunyathelisa ukukhiqizwa, a technologist emkhakheni kawoyela negesi ukucutshungulwa, a technologist ukubhekisiswa bioresources zasemanzini kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Konke kuncike izithakazelo zakho siqu kanye nezifiso.
Uma kungenzeka, makudle ezikhungweni owaziwa futhi ehlonishwa yemfundo ukujabulela abenelisayo phakathi umphakathi lochwepheshe. Ngaphambi ekungeneni eyunivesithi noma ekolishi, Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Ukwamukelwa Commission futhi uthole yonke imininingwane mayelana irisidi, kanye inqubo yokufunda.
Kuye isikhungo sakho esikhethiwe zemfundo, kanye nezinhlelo kanye nezindawo sokulungiselela, inqubo imfundo ukuthola ingahlala kusuka 3 kuya ku-6 iminyaka (futhi isikhathi eside).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ku ukuthola imfundo eyisisekelo akufanele ayeke - uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi khona ezihlukahlukene izifundo zokuqeqesha eziphambili, izingqungquthela, trainings kanye master emakilasini ukuze uhlale usesikhathini zonke izitayela zakamuva sphere babo bomsebenzi.
Kusebenza kuphi?
Amasu - bocwepheshe ongoti zinengxenye ezihlukahlukene imikhakha yokuphila komuntu. Ochwepheshe basebenza emabhizinisini:
- imboni yamafutha negesi;
- Imboni yokudla;
- ukukhiqizwa kwe-welding;
- ukondla;
- ukukhiqizwa kokuthunga;
- Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali;
- imboni ye-biochemical;
- Ukuphrinta;
- Phrinta imikhiqizo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lomholo wochwepheshe lixhomeke kwinani elikhulu lezinto:
- Ubuchwepheshe (iholo eliphakeme kakhulu litholakala ngalezo zindlela - ubuchwepheshe obusebenza embonini yokucwengwa kwamafutha kanye negesi);
- imfundo nangesipiliyoni;
- isifunda sokuhlala;
- Indawo ethile yomsebenzi (iningi labachwepheshe ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wangasese bathola okungaphezulu kwalabo abasebenzi abasebenza emabhizinisini aphethwe nguhulumeni).
Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi i-Technology-Technologist ingumsebenzi onzima futhi othakazelisa kakhulu. Uma ukhetha umkhakha wempilo yomuntu, ebangela intshisekelo yakho, ungasebenzisa amakhono akho okudala nawokudala.
Kodwa-ke, lungiselelwa iqiniso lokuthi uzodinga ukubona njalo ukuthola izinga lakho lobuhlakani ukuze uhlale ufanele futhi ufunwa nguchwepheshe.