Izakhamizi zamadolobha amakhulu zingabona ngokuphelele indlela impilo yabo incike ekuthini umshayeli weMetro. Nsuku zonke uthemba lo muntu ongajwayelekile inqubo yakho yosuku, indlela yasemadolobheni, induduzo yokuhamba nezinhlelo eziningi ezibalulekile. Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela okuningi ngakho Iyiphi ingxenye yemisebenzi yomshayeli weMetro, yiziphi izidingo ezibekwe oqongweni ngalesi sikhundla, futhi lo msebenzi lo msebenzi wawuphi umthwalo wemfanelo.
Ubuhlakani
U-Electric Train Driver Umuntu ohlinzeka ukuphathwa kwe-locomotive yesitimela sikagesi futhi unesibopho sokuhamba kwabagibeli emhlabathini kanye nemigqa engaphansi komhlaba yeMegalopolis. Kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kungumshayeli wesitimela.
IMetro yokuqala yavela ngo-1863 eNgilandi. Ekuqaleni, izitimela ezikulo zihanjiswa ngeSteam Thrust, futhi kusukela ngo-1890 - isivele isebenza ngogesi. ESoviet Union, kwasungulwa umugqa wokuqala ongaphansi komhlaba ngo-1935 eMoscow.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje ezinhlotsheni zendabuko zoMhlaba kanye ne-Underground Metro, lezo zinhlelo zezokuthutha nazo zingezwa njenge-metro metro, monorails, s-tog kanye nabanye.
Izingoma zilawulwa ochwepheshe ababheka ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. E-Russia, namuhla umkhumbi ongaphansi komhlaba usebenza kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu - iSt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eVolgograd kukhona metro.
Indoda efuna ukuba ngumshayeli weMetro, Akufanele kube nawo wonke amakhono obuchwepheshe kanye namakhono, kusamele kube ngokulungele ngokwengqondo isikhathi eside ukusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhala esivaliwe, ngakho-ke bonke abafakizicelo bahlolisiswa kuqala. Njengomthetho, umshayeli ongaphansi komhlaba usebenza ngokuguqukayo. Ukwenza isibonelo, eMoscow kukhona usuku, kusihlwa, kanye nokushintshwa kobusuku, ngenkathi ubusuku bonke, buhlukaniswa baba ama-submenus ambalwa: ukuqala komsebenzi kusihlwa, khona-ke ingxenye encane yokuphumula iya.
Ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yalo, umshayeli weMetro angabandakanyeka ekuxazululeni imisebenzi enjalo:
- Abagibeli abahamba ngokusho kweshidi elithile lomzila;
- izingoma ze-Maneuver eziteshini zokuqeda;
- Hlala endaweni yokugcina;
- Isihloko sozakwethu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umshayeli athuthe abagibeli ngokuhambisana okunembile kakhulu uhlelo lokuhamba.
Lo msebenzi kufanele Bheka imishini yokuphepha , uma kunesidingo, ukwazi nikeza usizo lokuqala futhi futhi ngesikhathi esifanele Baphendule ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezimo ezingejwayelekile.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Labor imisebenzi umshayeli Metro zihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:
- nokulandela imithetho yokuphepha esungulwe, kanye namabhukwana evunyiwe ngokushayela ezokuthutha kagesi;
- ndima yansuku zonke, lapho ngihlolwa ayimpoqo phambi msebenzi shift;
- Inhlangano ukwamukela ukwakheka kanye umaluju yayo;
- kokuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo ukubopha;
- ekufezeni imisebenzi umgibeli zokuthutha ngokuhambisana isheduli ezimisiwe ukunyakaza ngaphandle yokwemukela gumbi sabantu okungagunyaziwe;
- ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo futhi energy esisindisa izindlela ukushayela zokuthutha kagesi;
- Ukusabela esifike yiluphi ulwazi uyeza uhlelo oluphuthumayo kusukela abagibeli;
- ukulawula isimo lobuchwepheshe izinqola, kanye CAB somshayeli;
- Ukwazisa Metro Umkhiqizi kunoma iyiphi amaphutha.
Izidingo
Ngokuhambisana zamanje tariff Enobunye ncwadi ziqu inkomba , Kuphela, indoda enempilo emzimbeni eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 18-40 ubudala, osanda kushona isevisi esiphuthumayo phakathi kwababusi Armed Forces of the Russian Federation futhi akukho wehlise kwesilinganiso, kungenziwa aqokwe isitimela kagesi . Umsebenzi kule isikhundla abamele wesifazane ezinikezwe ngumthetho.
Futhi namhlanje umshayeli kaMasipala pretty Wasinda by mkhakha. Njengomthetho, eziningi izikhala uhlale evulekile kulendawo futhi kwimodi ungaphazanyiswa kukhona ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abasha. Nokho, izimfuneko ethulwa izicelo kukhona elawula kunazo. Ngamunye kulabo abazobhapathizwa for isikhala umshayeli Metro kumelwe nakanjani zidlule ukuhlolwa ngokwengqondo ukunquma izici of psychotype yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho yesifundo esinjalo a, umfakisicelo kuthola ikhono CONCENTRATE ukunakwa, ngekhanda esiningi ulwazi, kanye nekhono inkinobho komunye iqhinga kwenye.
ukubaluleka Huge ukuvunywa at isikhundla isitimela kagesi isimo somzimba womuntu. Lezi abasebenzi kumele ube nempilo enhle futhi abanalo izifo okukhulu okuqhubekayo. Kufanele ngokwenyama nikwazi ukusikhuthazelela imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa umsebenzi esikhathini amnyama. Umuntu ne pathologies we-apharathasi vestibular ayivunyelwe umsebenzi, kusukela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza isitimela kagesi kuhambisana vibration evelele. Umshayeli kaMasipala kumele abe wokuphuthuma ezinhle buka bese umbala ephelele ezingeni 100%. Lo muntu kumelwe ibhekane kokuxilongwa esisemqoka kusukela Doctor-Narologa, kusukela ikhandidethi yimpumelelo lesi sikhundla anivunyelwe imikhuba eyingozi elimazayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umshikashika ushintsho, umshayeli ngizodabula lapho ngihlolwa - Isisebenzi silinganisa amapharamitha kashaya kwenhliziyo nengcindezi, futhi futhi afeze i-alkotest futhi athole ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwezinto ezivinjelwe.
Uma umshayeli esesimweni esingesihle, esimweni senjabulo enamandla, ukucindezelwa noma ukudangala - lokhu kungaba yisisekelo sokususa kusuka ekushisekeni. Ukulawulwa okunjalo okunjalo kuphela kuzovumela ukuvikela impilo yabagibeli futhi kuvikele nenhlekelele.
Isibopho
Umshayeli weSitimela Segesi unesibopho ngokuphelele sokusebenza okulungile nokuqukethwe kwesakhiwo esimphathiswe esimweni sokuthobeka, kanye nesiko lenkonzo yabagibeli kanye nokuphepha kokunyakaza kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu ubhekele ezenzweni zomsizi wakhe.
Umthetho umisa umthwalo womshayeli nomsizi wawo ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Okuqukethwe okulungile konjiniyela onikezwe umshini, kanye nokusungula, ithuluzi elisebenzayo kanye nencwadi yokulungisa isigaba kusukela ngosuku lokwamukela kwabo ukulethwa;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli abathuthi nokuhamba kwezitimela;
- ukuhlinzeka amasiko okulondolozwa;
- Ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kwama-Metropolitan asungulwe yimiyalo ekhethekile esebenza ezweni lonke;
- Ukuhambisana nemiyalo yokuhambisa izingoma ezahlukahlukene nezimoto, imiyalo yokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, amazinga okuphepha komlilo;
- Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho enquma ukusebenza kwama-locomotive brigade;
- ukudlula kokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nohambo lwangaphambi kokuhamba nokuma nokuhlolwa;
- Ukwazisa ukuhambisa isitimela noma umshayeli oqeqeshiwe ngokuvela kwamaphutha ezinqoleni, ukulondolozela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemoto nezinto zayo ngazinye;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kokuqala kokugujwa kwemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
Na- Umshayeli weMetro angaba nesibopho Esimweni lapho ulwazi lwayo lobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono asebenzayo ekuphumeni kusuka ezimweni zokungasebenzi kahle kwesitoko sokugoqa akunelisi. Lo ngcweti akanalo ilungelo lokufeza ukuphula okungagunyaziwe futhi kukhubaze amadivaysi asebenzayo, kanye namadivayisi ezokuphepha, akwazi ukukhubaza amadivaysi ezokuphepha ngaphandle kokwazisa nge-dispatcher yesitimela.
Imfundo
Ukuze usebenze njengomshini wamamishini weMetro, okungcono kakhulu Thola imfundo yekhono ekuqondisweni komshayeli we-locomotive. Ungafaka DSUs kokubili ngesisekelo 9 no emva 11 grade - inquma kuphela isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli kaMasipala kuyodingeka olunye ufunde ngqo ibhizinisi. Nokho, lokhu kuzodinga isikhathi namandla ukwedlula ukuthola ulwazi kusuka ekuqaleni, nakuba lo mkhuba kwenza nezimfuneko kuhle elawula izicelo.
Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kakhulu ohlelweni, kufanele kube kakhulu Ukuyalwa ukugcina akakuvumeli desets ukuze imisebenzi ngisho umzuzu owodwa - yikuphi ukwephula nale mfuneko ngokushesha ingena kuyindaba yomuntu siqu. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukucela wena namakilasi eendabeni zomuntu mathupha. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala cwaningo, bonke abafundi abafundi kungenziwa kuphela ephathelene ne-Metro.
Phakathi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo umsebenzi Machinist akuvunyelwe Ukusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo, ithebhulethi futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuze thikazisa ukukhishwa kwabo izincazelo umsebenzi - ngokulandelana, futhi ngesikhathi amakilasi lezi zenzo nayo anqatshelwe ngekusasa kaMasipala abashayeli.
Ngenyanga yokuqala ndima wokuqeqesha e-Accounting Course yi ubungcweti "Umsizi Machinist we Electric zemininingwane". It iphela imikhandlu kanye okwalandela umkhuba masonto onke edepho, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuyadingeka sidlule izivivinyo.
Kusukela 2nd enyangeni 5th, ukuqeqeshwa iqhutshwa okukhethekile "umshayeli wesitimela kagesi". Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abafundi ukufunda isakhiwo kaloliwe bajwayelane kwezinkambiso osungulwe futhi imithetho for ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe emotweni, ukuqaphela izimbangela iloli futhi emaphutheni imoto nezindlela ekuqedeni kubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi zifundo igcwaliswe ukudlula umkhuba nyangazonke edepho. Eqinisweni, ngalesi sikhathi selivele esikhishwe kwi abasebenzi nesokuphela kwalesi inkontileka umsebenzi, kanye nenkundla iholo. Kodwa umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphansi curacy we umeluleki onesifo yokwemukela ibandulo labaSebenzi kaMasipala machinists.
Ekupheleni kwe-internship, kumele baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo:
- imishini womoya;
- imishini ngemishini;
- izinto zikagesi neze;
- Izincwajana zemininingwane ukuphathwa.
Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo yimpumelelo futhi ukulethwa ukuhlolwa kokugcina owenza neze ukuqinisekisa osheshayo isithuthukisi nezigaba iposi "Metro" isikhundla. Ukuze izicelo kuzodingeka Umsebenzi ku isikhundla Umsizi Machinist ezinye izinyanga 3. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngaphezu ekufezekiseni imisebenzi yabo ngokushesha, nembangi machinists kuyodingeka ababa khona imidlalo eziphuthumayo, ukuqeqeshwa uhambo, kanye nencenye emihlanganweni yelibandla kanye nezinye izenzakalo mass.
Ngemva kwenkathi sezinyanga ezingu-3, zonke izikhathi enza abafundisi nabeluleki kufanele isayinwe, kanye idiphozi imali kanye sidlule izivivinyo yangaphakathi. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye Ukudlula zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi, ikhandidethi kungathatha sikhala umshayeli wesitimela kagesi ngaphandle isigaba.
Kusebenza kuphi?
Abamele lo msebenzi umsebenzi ezitimeleni. Njengoba sekushiwo, kwenkululeko isicelo zabasebenzi kukhawulwe lamadolobha amakhulu amaningana.
Ezweni lethu, lena likufuna mkhakha, futhi ukukhokhelwa yayo impela high. Kuya ngokuthi ngokugcwele eziningi nemingcele.
- Iziqu Iqembu isisebenzi kanye nolwazi okukhethekile . Ngakho, ama-Metro machinists esigabeni 1st, okuyinto idlula iminyaka engu-10, ungamukela ngenyanga ruble ayizigidi 100 ngenyanga. Nokho, abasebenzi nge onjalo isipiliyoni umxhwele ngempela kancane, ngoba kule mkhakha kukhona okunzima yobudala neziqu.
- Inani lomholo kuthinta isikhathi wasebenza. Ngokuhambisana namazinga zamanje ngelanga, umshayeli Metro ubophekile ukuba umsebenzi amahora 6, kanye ngesonto - 36. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokungabi bikho ongoti abanekhono kuze kube manje, isikhathi sosuku ngokuvamile landa angu-8 isizukulwane nsuku zonke. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa izinga inkokhelo, kodwa futhi ku impilo umsebenzi kuthinta indlela kakhulu ezimbi.
- Umsebenzi kusihlwa, futhi ebusuku ikhokhelwa 20% ephakeme kunaleyo ngesikhathi sasemini. Izinga ngoba ebusuku idlula nsuku zonke 40%, kanye nabashayeli isitimela kagesi, ushintsho ohleshulelwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, etholakala ngo-30% ngaphezulu.
Kukhona umehluko phakathi amaholo we machinists kaMasipala emadolobheni ahlukene wezwe lakithi. Ngaphezu iholo elihle, umsebenzi wabo obudisi wokulusa abasebenzi lokhu umsebenzi kubenza bakwazi ukubala on ezithile izinzuzo zomphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- travel khulula ku Metropolitan nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi indlela;
- Lonyaka, ilivu ikhokhwe ngokugcwele isamba izinsuku 42 kusukela ngonyaka 3rd umsebenzi edepho, it kwandisa ukuba izinsuku 44;
- Noma yimuphi uchwepheshe unelungelo ukubala indawo ukuzilibazisa endaweni abasebenzi edepho;
- Abasebenzi le sevisi kufanele amathikithi wesitimela khulula okuhambela endaweni zokuzilibazisa kanye emuva;
- amaphrimiyamu njalo ngekota yonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, machinists kaMasipala Unelungelo ukufunda kunoma iyiphi amanyuvesi elihlobene ne izindlela zokuxhumana. Kanye nabasebenzi yalesi okukhethekile bangathembela zokwelashwa khulula izikhungo okhonzile.
