Abashayeli kanye nothisha bezikole, abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nabahlukanisi, ezethusayo kanye nonogada bezinkinga - imisebenzi enjalo ingaqondakali kakhulu noma iqondakala kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Kepha kunezindawo ezinzima kakhulu ukuziqonda, ezikude nokusebenza kwansuku zonke nokuqonda okulula. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola, ngokwesibonelo, konke mayelana nalo msebenzi Ukufakwa kwe-compressor - Lapho-ke ukukhethwa kwalolu hlelo kuzofezeka ngokuphelele.
Ubuhlakani
Ukunikeza izici eziphelele zokufakwa kwe-compressor stacessor, kufanele kuveze ngokushesha ukuthi kungokwezikhohla ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezingasho ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ebekiwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-comprescers amaningi angohlobo lweselula, okungukuthi, afakwe ezimotweni, hhayi endaweni yokwakha noma ebhizinisini lezimboni. Nokho, Uchwepheshe unesibopho somjikelezo womsebenzi wonke wezobuchwepheshe. . Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwehluleka okuncane ukuthi ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe akugcwalisiwe, futhi inkampani yathola izinto ezimbi kanye nokulahlekelwa okudumile.
Lo msebenzi, njenganoma yikuphi okunye, kunezinhlangothi ezinhle nezingalungile. Kunabaningi ama-compressocial ezwe lethu. Futhi ngoba Amathuba okuhlala ngaphandle komsebenzi ancanyana . Imibono yokukhula kwemisebenzi futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngokwanele.
Kepha kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umshayeli we-compressor uhlala eyingozi. Futhi izinga lomthwalo liphakeme impela, futhi uma kwenzeka iphutha, ukuguqula icala ngomunye umuntu ngeke lisebenze.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Faka imisebenzi yaloluchwepheshe yiyona efanelekile ku-ectc. Uzokwenza:
- gcina izingxenye eziphambili zeketanga lobuchwepheshe;
- Khonza ama-node ama-node nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa kawoyela;
- qapha ukunemba kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, i-antifreeze nezinye uketshezi lwezobuchwepheshe;
- gijima futhi umise ama-aggregates ngokuhleleka kokuphatha noma njengoba kudingeka;
- yenza umsebenzi wokulungiswa kokulungiswa okulula onqenqemeni ophathisiwe;
- Khonza ama-compressour athile wezobuchwepheshe;
- lungisa izindlela zokusebenza kwezihlanganisi ekukhiqizeni;
- Ngokushesha shintsha ukufakwa kukagesi okuphansi kwezindlela ezifakiwe;
- sesha futhi ususe ukungasebenzi kahle okulula ku-Hardware;
- Gcina ifomu lokulungisa.
Imishini efanelekayo kakhulu yokufakwa kwe-compressor:
- zisebenzele iziteshi ze-compressor jikelele, amaphaneli okulawula;
- zibandakanyeka ezinhlelweni zokusebenzela ezijwayelekile zokucindezela izinto;
- Thola izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ukulungisa;
- Sungula ama-compressors, ama-drives abo namadivayisi;
- sebenza ngemishini yokusiza eWoskshop;
- Hlela ukusebenza kwemishini esezingeni eliphansi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukunqatshelwa okuningana okwenziwa yimishini yokufakwa kwe-compressor kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, bavunyelwe ukusebenza kuphela ezingutsheni eziminyene, ezingaphuzi futhi ziboshwe ngokuphelele. Emakamelweni ngokufakwa kwe-compressor akufanele kube khona imishini namadivayisi angezelele.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabacindezeli, kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa umsebenzi wabo nayo yonke imisindo. Ukuqaphela ukuvuza kwamafutha noma amanzi, uchwepheshe akufanele awasuse kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokushesha aveze imbangela yokuvuza, abese eqeda.
Ulwazi namakhono ezigabeni
4 Imishini yokufaka i-compressor - Lokhu kunguchwepheshe onzima. Kufanele azi ukuthi abacindezeli kanye nemishini yabo kuhlelwa kanjani, uhlelo lonke lulawulwa kanjani ngokujwayelekile, ama-freelancers angavela emsebenzini. Kuzofanela sifunde amathuluzi ayisisekelo ohlelo lokulawula nokuvikela imishini yezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi. Kuzodingeka ukwazi izimpawu ezicinisiwe zokuthuthuka okungafanele kwemicimbi nezindlela zokuziqeda. Uma idrayivu yohlelo lokupompa isebenza nge-Electric yamanje, akukho lutho okufanele lwenze umuntu emhlanganweni ongenalo iqembu le-III lokuphepha kukagesi.
Izidingo eziphakeme zingaphansi, ngokwemvelo, kwizigaba ze-5th zemiklamo. Lezo kufanele ngabe azizi kuphela idivaysi ejwayelekile yobuchwepheshe obuphathisiwe, kepha futhi nezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo, imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kuzodingeka ukutadisha idivaysi ejwayelekile kanye nemigomo eyinhloko yokusebenza kwemishini yokulawula kanye nemishini yokulinganisa, izinzwa ezifakiwe ohlelweni lokulawula. Yize kunjalo, konke lokhu kuzofanela kulungiswe futhi kuhlanganiswe amadokhumenti akhethekile ukuze kamuva abaqeqeshiwe bezokwazi ukulungisa isimo. Uma amasistimu esebenza ngogesi, kuzofanela uthole iqembu lokubekezelela kagesi we-IV.
Kepha izidingo eziqinile kakhulu zilindele isimangalo Isigaba se-6 Kulo msebenzi. Amakhekhe anjalo ukufakwa kwe-compressor empeleni ayazi:
- Igesi ihanjiswa kanjani (izisekelo zobuchwepheshe);
- Izinhlelo zokubekwa kwamapayipi endaweni yokusebenzela nasezebhizinisi zizonke;
- Imithetho yokusebenzisa amasistimu wokulawula okuzenzakalelayo;
- Izimo zobuchwepheshe nemithetho esebenzayo yazo zonke izinhlobo zokulungiswa nokuthunyelwa kwamadivayisi wezimboni;
- Izindlela eziphambili zokulungiswa kwama-drive, ama-valves avaliwe;
- Ukuzithoba kwezobuchwepheshe kokuphakamisa igesi kanye nenqubo eshisayo.
Kuhle futhi ukusho ngamakhono anjalo:
- ukulungela ukugcoba i-compressor kanye nemishini ehambisanayo;
- Ukulandelela ikhwalithi yezinhlelo zokuphepha;
- Ukutholwa ngesikhathi kwezimpawu zesimo esibucayi;
- Ulwazi lokucindezela okusebenzayo, amazinga okushisa kanye namanye amapharamitha kulelo nalelo banga le-technological chain;
- Amandla okuthola ngokweqile ngesikhathi futhi asiqede;
- Amamaki wokuthambisa, izici zawo kanye nama-nuances wesicelo.
Imfundo
Ukuze ube ngumshini wemishini wokufakwa kwe-compressor, kuyadingeka ukuthola imfundo ekhethekile yesibili ngokuya ngephrofayili efanele. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuholela ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zemfundo ezweni lethu. Kepha okokuqala kwakho konke ongakuncoma:
- I-Technology College yaseMoscow;
- I-33rd Moscow Food College;
- I-Polytechnic Kazan College;
- Ukwakhiwa kanye ne-Energy Volga College;
- Inqubo ye-OMSK yenyama nobisi embonini yobisi;
- IKholeji Yokwakha Umshini kaKrasnodar;
- I-Volgograd Yezimboni Yezimboni.
Umsebenzi ofanayo uqeqeshelwe ezikhungweni zemfundo eziphakeme ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okunjalo kwenziwa eFactCy of Medium Education Ucwaningo Technology University eKazan . No-B. Igatsha lemfundo ephakathi eMphakathi yeBaltic University of Kant. Futhi ngisekhona:
- I-Marine Technology College eVladivostok University eqanjwe nge-Admiral Nevelsky;
- I-Polytechnic College e-University of Peter I eSt Petersburg;
- ISt. Petersburg Fishe College (kulokhu - ukumelwa kweNyuvesi yeKaliningrad Technical);
- I-MultiDiliclinary College eTyala.
Uma lezi zikhungo zemfundo zibonakala zinganele, khona-ke usengacabanga:
- I-UFA College of Technologies yezinhlaka;
- Amandla esikole sobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhumana eVolgograd;
- Ikolishi lasePetrochemical liqanjwe nge-lushnikov (Kazan);
- Inqwaba yezemfundo ebizwa nge-talalichina (Moscow);
- Ezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe ekolishi (ekaterinburg);
- I-Vladivostok Fisher College e-Far Depy Eastern Tech Fishery University.
Indawo yokusebenza
Njengoba umshini wemishini yokufakwa kwe-compressor usebenza ngemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe yobude obuphakeme (kufaka phakathi ama-air mains), kufanele ahambe njalo. Lapho ukuqinisekiswa kweplatifomu yokusebenza, cabanga:
- Izinga lokusongela kwemvelo;
- Inani lama-microgenic microoorganisms;
- ukugxila kwezinto eziyingozi eziphilayo;
- ukugcwala komoya nothuli nama-aerosols;
- Ileveli yomsindo;
- Ubukhulu bemiphumela ye-ultrasound ne-infraseund;
- Ukudlidliza okuphelele nokwendawo;
- izinkambu ze-electromagnetic;
- imisebe ngaphandle komphumela we-ionizing;
- imisebe ye-ionizing;
- lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nomswakama womoya;
- isivinini somoya ngaphakathi;
- izinga le-radiation ye-thermal;
- Ukukhanyisa.
Imithetho yezimboni ibeka ukufakwa kwe-compressor ukugqoka ama-overalls. Kuyaphoqelelwa ngisho nasezimweni lapho isitifiketi somsebenzi singazange siveze khona ukuphambuka kwezidingo ezisunguliwe. Ukuhlinzekwa kokuphepha kunqunyelwe ukuvikela noma ngubani iminyaka eyi-18 ngaphansi kwalo msebenzi. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nezinto ezingaba yingozi zisebenzisa:
- Amathuluzi wokutholwa komsindo;
- amagilavu we-dielectric;
- izicathulo ze-dielectric;
- ama-overalls noma ukotini izingubo;
- Ama-mittens ahlanganisiwe.
